什么是webService呢?,它是一种基于SAOP协议的远程调用标准,webservice可以将不同操作系统平台,不同语言,不同技术整合到一起。我们在PC机器java客户端中,需要一些库,比如XFire,Axis2,CXF等等来支持访问WebService,但是这些库并不适合我们资源有限的android手机客户端,做过JAVA ME的人都知道有KSOAP这个第三方的类库,可以帮助我们获取服务器端webService调用,当然KSOAP已经提供了基于android版本的jar包了,那么我们就开始吧:
首先下载KSOAP包:ksoap2-android-assembly-3.0.0-jar-with-dependencies
注意:使用3.5.0的jar包时,间隔一段时间访问时,第一次总是出错,建议使用3.0
的可避免此情况
主要针对的是:含有请求头时,去除body标签里的id、root属性,子标签的i:type属性
工具类:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpResponseException;
import org.ksoap2.SoapEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.PropertyInfo;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapObject;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapSerializationEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.transport.HttpTransportSE;
import org.kxml2.kdom.Element;
import org.kxml2.kdom.Node;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
import android.net.Proxy;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import com.newcapec.utils.AppConfig;
import com.newcapec.utils.WebServiceUtil11.WebServiceCall;
public class GetMoneyRequestWebService {
private static final ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
//命名空间
private static final String NAMESPACE =AppConfig.HWWebServiceNameSpace;
/**
*访问领款申请WebService
* @param methodName
* WebService的调用方法名
* @param properties
* WebService的参数
* @param webServiceCallBack
* 回调接口
*/
public static void callWebService(String methodName,String customercode,String posCode,
final WebServiceCallRequest webServiceCallBack) {
//创建HttpTransportSE对象,传递WebService服务器地址
final HttpTransportSE httpTransportSE = new HttpTransportSE(AppConfig.HuaWeiGetMoneyWebService);
Element[] header = new Element[1];
header[0] = new Element().createElement(NAMESPACE,"CredentialSoapHeader");
Element appID = new Element().createElement(NAMESPACE, "AppID");
appID.addChild(Node.TEXT, "1");
header[0].addChild(Node.ELEMENT, appID);
Element appTypeID = new Element().createElement(NAMESPACE, "AppTypeID");
appTypeID.addChild(Node.TEXT, "1");
header[0].addChild(Node.ELEMENT, appTypeID);
Element iP = new Element().createElement(NAMESPACE, "IP");
iP.addChild(Node.TEXT, "192.168.50.212");
header[0].addChild(Node.ELEMENT, iP);
Element timestamp = new Element().createElement(NAMESPACE, "Timestamp");
timestamp.addChild(Node.TEXT, "20160725144600");
header[0].addChild(Node.ELEMENT, timestamp);
Element random = new Element().createElement(NAMESPACE, "Random");
random.addChild(Node.TEXT, "33");
header[0].addChild(Node.ELEMENT, random);
Element hash = new Element().createElement(NAMESPACE, "Hash");
hash.addChild(Node.TEXT, "d3FlcmU=");
header[0].addChild(Node.ELEMENT, hash);
Element ver = new Element().createElement(NAMESPACE, "Ver");
ver.addChild(Node.TEXT, "1.0");
header[0].addChild(Node.ELEMENT, ver);
//创建SoapObject对象
SoapObject soapObject = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, methodName);
PropertyInfo info = new PropertyInfo();
info.setName("customercode");
info.setNamespace(NAMESPACE);
info.setValue(customercode);
info.setType(String.class);
PropertyInfo info1 = new PropertyInfo();
info1.setName("posCode");
info1.setNamespace(NAMESPACE);
info1.setValue(posCode);
info1.setType(String.class);
soapObject.addProperty(info);
soapObject.addProperty(info1);
//实例化SoapSerializationEnvelope,传入WebService的SOAP协议的版本号
final SoapSerializationEnvelope soapEnvelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope( SoapEnvelope.VER11);
//设置是否调用的是.Net开发的WebService
soapEnvelope.headerOut=header;
soapEnvelope.bodyOut=soapObject;
soapEnvelope.implicitTypes = true;//去除子标签的i:type属性
soapEnvelope.dotNet = false;
httpTransportSE.debug = true;
soapEnvelope.setAddAdornments(false);//去除body标签里的id、root属性
//用于子线程与主线程通信的Handler
final Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
//将返回值回调到callBack的参数中
webServiceCallBack.callBack((SoapObject) msg.obj);
}
};
//开启线程去访问WebService
executorService.submit(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
SoapObject resultSoapObject = null;
try {
httpTransportSE.call(null, soapEnvelope);
if (soapEnvelope.getResponse() != null) {
//获取服务器响应返回的SoapObject
resultSoapObject = (SoapObject) soapEnvelope.bodyIn;
}
}
(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
//将获取的消息利用Handler发送到主线程
mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(0,
resultSoapObject));
}
}
});
}
public interface WebServiceCallRequest {
public void callBack(SoapObject result);
}
}
调用的代码:
GetMoneyRequestWebService.callWebService("Request_Electr_Cash","
传入的参数
",new WebServiceCallRequest() {
public void callBack(SoapObject soapObject) {
if (soapObject != null) {
String result = soapObject.getProperty(0).toString();
String out_result = soapObject.getProperty("out_result").toString();
String out_msg = soapObject.getProperty("out_msg").toString();
if (out_result.equals("00000")) {
请求成功的操作
} });
http://www.cnblogs.com/zhangdongzi/archive/2011/04/19/2020688.html
可以参考