1、邮箱设置
申请账号(网易126、网易163、QQ邮箱等),在邮箱设置->POP3/IMAP/SMTP/Exchange/CardDAV/CalDAV服务中开启SMTP服务,并获取授权码(授权码是用于登录第三方邮件客户端的专用密码。)
2、安装PHPMailer
composer require phpmailer/phpmailer
git :https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer
3、PHP代码调用发送邮件
<?php
namespace app\admin\controller;
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer;
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\SMTP;
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception;
class SendEmail
{
protected $config = [
'host' => 'smtp.126.com', // SMTP服务器,网易提供
'username' => 'user@126.com', // 邮箱用户名
'password' => 'mysecret', // 授权码
'port' => '25' // 服务器端口,网易提供
];
protected $mail;
public function __construct($config = [])
{
if(!empty($config)) $this->config = $config;
$mail = new PHPMailer(true);
$mail->SMTPDebug = SMTP::DEBUG_SERVER;
$mail->isSMTP();
$mail->Host = $this->config['host'];
$mail->SMTPAuth = true;
$mail->Username = $this->config['username'];
$mail->Password = $this->config['password'];
$mail->SMTPSecure = PHPMailer::ENCRYPTION_STARTTLS;
$mail->Port = $this->config['port'];
$this->mail = $mail;
}
public function send(){
$mail = $this->mail;
try {
$mail->setFrom('from@126.com', 'Mailer'); // 设置发件人
$mail->addAddress('joe@example.net', 'Joe User'); // 添加收件人
$mail->addAddress('to@qq.com'); // 添加收件人
$mail->addReplyTo('info@example.com', 'Information'); // 回复
$mail->addCC('cc@example.com'); // 抄送
$mail->addBCC('bcc@example.com'); // 密送
// 附件
$mail->addAttachment('/var/tmp/file.tar.gz');
$mail->addAttachment('/tmp/image.jpg', 'new.jpg');
// 邮件内容
$mail->isHTML(true);
$mail->Subject = '标题';
$mail->Body = '<p>HTML邮件客户端邮件正文</p> ';
$mail->AltBody = '非HTML邮件客户端的纯文本正文';
$mail->send();
echo '已发送';
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo "发送失败: {$mail->ErrorInfo}";
}
}
}