剑 9 第一篇:
- recognise one's ability/ perceive one's talent/one's talent be perceived
- enrol in a school/attend a school
- sth that made him rich and famous/ sth bring him both fame and fortune
- Immediately understand/instant recognition
- refer to/ known as
- consult/ ask advice of
- now/ current/present/happening
- transmission/ sending information
- response/ reply
- ground rules/ assumptions underlying the research
- likelihood/ it seems/ perhaps, guess, estimate
- life expectancy/ the lifetime of
- most powerful/ the largest/ the biggest/ the best/ the greatest
- resemble/ pretty well like/ be similar to/ same as
- promptly/ immediately/instantly
- migrant/ migrate/ migration
- before/ in advance/ prior/ previously/ former
- make big changes/ redesign/modification/alteration
- lack/ never/no/not/in need of/want
- incomplete fossilised remains/ only fragments are found
- determine/ decide
- obtain/ acquire/ earn / gain / get/ procure/ receive / secure
- dense/ tight/thick/heavy
- indicate/ demonstrate / disclose / display / exhibit/ express/ hint/ imply/ point out/ pr
esent/ reveal/ show /signify/suggest
剑 9 第二篇:
- Initiative/initiate/ launch/ pioneer/ introduce/ develop
- National policy/ New Zealand strategy
- Global/international
- Team effort/ institutional working party
- Hypothesis/guess/ speculation/ possibility/theory/potential
- Suitable/appropriate
- Worldwide regulations/ international standard
- Medical conditions/ illness/ disease
- Place…at risk/ leave…vulnerable
- Auditory problems/hearing loss
- Study/carry out research
- Machinery noise/ noise generated by machine
- Child which have not been diagnosed/ undiagnosed children
- Current teaching method/ modern teaching practices
- Cooling systems/ air-conditioning/mechanical means of ventilation
- Different/distinct/varied/reverse
- Prevent/keep from/inhibit/stop/thwart
- Potential/future/be expected to be/possible/likely
- Fail to do/never/not/unable to do
- Calculate/determine the value
- Be worked out/be calculated
- Realise/recognise/show/see/understand
- Witness/view/see/observe
- Distorted/look smeared/not circular
剑 9 第三篇:
Competitive/competitors/competition
Achievement/success
Because/thus/It is… that 强调句型/so
Rely on previous events/draw on past experience
2A result of/ a product of
Pitfalls/ traps/snares
Exposure to …/bombard…with
Receptive/receive/embrace/accept/agree
Novelty/new experience
Fear/phobia
Embarrassment/ridicule
Psychological illness/mental disorder
Decide/decision
Scientific/science/technology/technological
Argue/argument/debate/debatable/discuss/dispute/disputable
Understandable/understand/reasonable
Be affected by/influence
Still exist/be still with us
Stop/halt/prevent/end
Pointless/not/no point of
Misrepresented/paint unreal pictures
The custom of speaking/ popular speech
Grammatical rules/ rules of grammar
Alternative/choice/way/replacement
剑 9 第四篇
Back into Britain/ re-import into Britain
Reliable/predictable
Cut down/reduce
Increase income/export earner
Power station/power plant
In the vicinity of/around/nearby
Extraction of seaweed/clean seaweed
Result from/cause
In danger/at risk
Comparatively/relatively
3Explanation/explain/reason
Transmission of information/information pass on/information send back/transmit
Unnecessary/redundant/superfluous
Incident/event
Initially/originally
Be about to stop working/on the brink of failing
Be used to/by means of
Send messages over distances/transmit information from place to place
Signal strength/ strength of the signal
From her childhood/when she was a child
Her children were born/birth of her two daughters
Marie took over the teaching position/she was appointed to the professorship
Have the same property/…is true for …
Receive recognition/be awarded
剑 9 其他:Collect/accumulate
Both…and/not only…but also
Stock sth./ a stock of sth.
Be exposed to/ by exposure to
Imitation/imitate/mimic
Be contingent on/ depend on
Mastery/power
The aspects of self-awareness is difficult to research directly/Empirical investigation of the se
lf-as-subject are rather scarce
…is link to …/the link between…and…
Primarily intend for the public/for the ordinary visitor
Personal involvement/themselves can act as if part of the historical environment
…and …are less easy to distinguish than before/ the sharp distinction is gradually evapor
atingBalance the conflicting priorities/ steer a narrow course between the demand of …
Reveal/present/presentation
4Durable objects/ transitory nature of the materials(反义词)
Consumer/market force
Give false impression/ bias in the representation
Current trend/majority of the public
剑 8:
Cambridge 8 TEST 1agree=concur=go along with=fall in with=go with v.同意
sceptic and advocate=different attitude 不同的看法
significance=impressive=meaning=sense n.重要性
meditation: the practice of emptying your mind of thoughts and feelings, in order to
relax completely or for religious reasons n.冥想,沉思parapsychology: the scientific study of mysterious abilities that some people claim to
have, such as knowing what will happen in the future n.通灵学environment=condition=light, sound, warmth=situation=circumstance n.环境
alter=change=revise=make changes v. 改变
trial=experiment=test n.实验
success rate=positive result=achievement=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment
n.成就pick out=identify=recognize=know=tell v.认出,识别
limit=minimize=maximum=the most=ceiling=cut-off point v.限制
different=individual=not like=vary=not the same=contrast with=diverse adj.独特的
invention=device=creation=innovation n.发明,装置
5cold temperature=freezing weather=chilly=frosty=wintry=cold snap adj.寒冷的
farming=agriculture n.农业
simultaneous=at the same time=together=at once=at one time adj.同时的
uniform=equal=homogeneous adj.均衡的
devise=formulate=invent=create=come up with=make up=conceive=coin=dream up
v.创造civil=municipal=metropolitan adj.城市的
divide=split=separate=break up=break down=take apart=take something to piece v.
分开new=revolutionary=original=innovation=fresh=novel=be in its infancy adj.新的,革
命的create=introduce=invent=make sth. do sth.=be the cause=lead to sth. v..发明
organize=co-ordinate=arrange=set out=put something in order=line up v.组织, 使协
调public event=communal activity 公众、社交活动
aviation disaster=sky accident=air crash 空难
prompt=result in=lead to=make somebody do something=cause somebody to do
something=lead somebody to do something=motivate=induce somebody to do something v.
导致resemble=like=similar=alike=much the same=comparable v.类似
oversimplify=incomplete=simplistic=generalize=see things in black and white adj.
过于简化的,不完整的altitude=from…meters above the ground=height=how high=level n.高度
6zone=airspace=region=area=district=quarter=block=suburb n.区域
weather=meteorological=climate=condition n.气候
categorize=class / type=sort=classify=be grouped=grade v.分类
create=establish=invent=start up=open=set up=found=inception v.创建
beacon and flashing=light=beam n.灯光
improve=develop=evolve=get better=catch up=pick up=things are looking up v.发展,
进化aircraft=plane=by air n.飞机
average-sized=medium-sized adj. 中等的
city=metropolitan=urban=town=village=civic=municipal=downtown n.城市
pendulum : a long metal stick with a weight at the bottom that swings regularly
from side to side to control the working of a clock n.钟摆coincidental : happening completely by chance without being planned adj.巧合的
disobey : to refuse to do what someone with authority tells you to do, or refuse to
obey a rule or law v.不服从
Cambridge 8 TEST 2
drastically : extreme and sudden adv.彻底地
carry out : subject to : 使服从
remain=stay=keep=continue to be=still v.保持
detect=inspect=examine=notice=spot=become aware /
conscious=note=conserve=perceive v.检查
7
fault=flaw=defect=trouble=bug=virus=be something wrong with=be something matter
with n.缺陷,缺点
enough=sufficient=adequate=cover=meet somebody's need adj.足够的
main=largely=principal=chief=major=key=primary=prime=predominant=core adj.主要
的:
documentation=written account=evidence=proof n.证明
shift=switch=transfer=move=jerk v.转换
consistent=lasting=stay the same=constant=unchanging adj.持续的
drought=no rain at all=dry=dusty adj.干旱的
period=cycle=era=age n.年代
random=arbitrary=at random adj.随机的
molten=hot=heat=boiling / boiling hot=scalding / scalding hot adj.熔化的
intense=strong=passionate=powerful=deep adj.强烈的
discover=explore=find / unearth=turn up v.开发,发现
pattern=trade / commodity=business n.贸易
relate to=associate with=link to / connect to=identify with 联系
feeling=emotional response / sensory=a sense of=passion n. 感觉
unappreciated=undervalued adj.低估的
difficult=elusive=hard / tough=easier said than done adj.困难的,难懂的
study=research=analyse=do/conduct research v.研究
smell=odour=scent n.气味
8
interpretation=be considered to be=understanding=reading n.理解
define=distinguish=tell the difference v.使明确
damage=impair=break=do/cause damage=scratch v.损害
realize=consciously consider=occur to=become aware=sink in=strike=hit=wake up to
the fact that v.想到
reveal=show=demonstrate=let somebody see=present=expose=let somebody take a
look v.显示
to be defined=unanswered 无答案的
husbands and wives=marriage partner / spouse=couple=newlyweds 夫妇
linguistic=language n.语言
describe=name=express=give a description of=talk about=write about=give an account
of=tell of v.描述
lack=do not exist=not enough=scarce=inadequate=insufficient=in short supply v.缺乏的
do not smell=odorless 没有气味的
regard as=consider to 把…认作
unpleasant=offensive=horrible / disgusting / revolting=not very nice=nasty adj.极讨厌
的
certain=some=a measure of adj.一些
correspond=be consist of=coincide=match up v.一致
relevance n.关联
float=afloat v.浮动
9
Cambridge 8 TEST 3
building=property=construction n.建筑
support=back=be behind=in support of=back somebody up v.支持
financial support=fund=financial aid 资助
stumbling block=difficulty=trouble n.麻烦
create=generate=form=produce v.形成
direct=guide=lead=instruct=give order/instruction v.指导
beam=laser=ray=glow=glare n.光线,激光
aim=direct at=purpose=point=idea=objective=goal=target n.目的
test in real=field test 实地测试
genius=giftedness / talent / intellectual=intelligence=brains=brilliant=wisdom n.天
才inherit=run in family=receive=get=be given=be awarded v.继承
talent=prodigy=skill=ability=craftsmanship=flair=have a knack=a natural ability to do
something well n.才能,技能lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease=allay v.减少
significance=supremacy=definition=meaning=sense=connotation n.重要性
achieve=make=succeed=manage=make progress=accomplish=get results v.达成
limitation=restricted=disadvantage=drawback=liability=the downside n.限制
inexorable=inevitable=unstoppable=remorseless adj.无法改变的
stable=characteristic=constant=steady=fixed=unchanging adj.稳定的
10life span=duration of life
biological clock=internal clock 生物钟
prolong=extend=drag out=spin out v.延伸,延长
principle=law=conscience=scruples n.原则,法则
optimal=better=best adj.最佳的
conserve=save / frugal=reserve=keep back v.节约,保存
immortality : the state of living for ever or being remembered for ever adj.不朽的
organism=living thing=life form=wildlife =an animal, plant, human, or any other
living thing n.有机的
Cambridge 8 TEST 3building=property=construction n.建筑
support=back=be behind=in support of=back somebody up v.支持
financial support=fund=financial aid 资助
stumbling block=difficulty=trouble n.麻烦
create=generate=form=produce v.形成
direct=guide=lead=instruct=give order/instruction v.指导
beam=laser=ray=glow=glare n.光线,激光
aim=direct at=purpose=point=idea=objective=goal=target n.目的
test in real=field test 实地测试
genius=giftedness / talent / intellectual=intelligence=brains=brilliant=wisdom n.天
才
11inherit=run in family=receive=get=be given=be awarded v.继承
talent=prodigy=skill=ability=craftsmanship=flair=have a knack=a natural ability to do
something well n.才能,技能lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease=allay v.减少
significance=supremacy=definition=meaning=sense=connotation n.重要性
achieve=make=succeed=manage=make progress=accomplish=get results v.达成
limitation=restricted=disadvantage=drawback=liability=the downside n.限制
inexorable=inevitable=unstoppable=remorseless adj.无法改变的
stable=characteristic=constant=steady=fixed=unchanging adj.稳定的
life span=duration of life 寿命
biological clock=internal clock 生物钟
prolong=extend=drag out=spin out v.延伸,延长
principle=law=conscience=scruples n.原则,法则
optimal=better=best adj.最佳的
conserve=save / frugal=reserve=keep back v.节约,保存
immortality : the state of living for ever or being remembered for ever adj.不朽的
organism=living thing=life form=wildlife =an animal, plant, human, or any other
living thing n.有机的
Cambridge 8 TEST 4middle-year education=lower secondary school 中学
format=pattern n.格式
12less successful student=struggler 差等生
key=contributing factor=important=major=significant=critical n.关键
achievement=attainment=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就
spacious=largely=big=huge=vast=enormous=immense adj.广阔的
adapt=accessible=get used to=become/grow accustomed to=adjust to v.适应,可接
近的careful=elaborate=conscientious=thorough=meticulous=methodical adj.仔细的,精
心的supplementary=assist=additional=extra=further=added=spare=more=another n.补充,
帮助effort=hard work=work at=push yourself=labour n.努力
correct answer=accuracy n.精确
imbalance=disorder=unequal=disproportionate n.不平衡,紊乱
no longer respond=resistance=fight against 抵抗
cost=financial outlay=spend=charge=fare=rental=toll n.支出
innate=built-in adj.先天的
immunity=resistance n.免疫力
entail=involve v.包含
circumstance=system n.环境,系统
feed on=prey on 以…为食
blight=plague v.破坏
13wipe out=eradicate=get rid of=abolish=scrap=do away with=eliminate 根除
plague=infest=troublesome v.折磨
compare=determination of variation=contrast=liken=make a comparison=draw an
analogy=draw a parallel v.对比criterion=identification=standard=scale n.标准,识别
compatible=use both method=well-matched=be made for each other=be a perfect
match /pair/couple=be right for=be ideally suited adj.兼容的specimen=individual n.标本
container=plastic or glass tube n.容器
wet=marshy=soaked=waterlogged=awash adj.湿的
habitat=area=the environment=ecosystem=ecology n.栖息地
pitfall=trap n.陷阱
little time and effort is required=minimal maintenance and intervention 最小程度
的维修与介入pesticide: a chemical substance used to kill insects and small animals that destroy
crops n.杀虫剂preservative: a chemical substance that is used to prevent things from decaying, for
example food or wood n.防腐剂
剑 7
Cambridge 7 TEST 1
rely on=depend on 依靠 v.
14avoid=stay away=keep away=steer clear of=make a detour 避免 v.
die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist 灭绝 v.
hunt=search for=look for=try to find=in search of 打猎 v.
limb=arm or leg=body=organ 四肢 n.
perceive=sense=see=spot=become aware of=observe 感知,感觉 v.
calculate=measure=work out=figure=estimate=access 计算 v.
detection=finding=observation 探测 n.
coin=invent=make=create=come up with 发明,创造 v.
inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精确的 adj.
revision=change=shift=reform=alteration 改进 n.
downward=fall=drop=downhill 下降的 adj.
increasing=soaring=growing=rising 上升的 adj.
primarily=mainly=largely=chiefly=principally 主要地 adv.
due to=because of=as a result of=thanks to=owing to 因为
decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降 v.
radical=not traditional=new=unconventional 激进的 adj.
prior to=beforehand=before=in advance=on the eve of 之前
demanding=difficult=hard=challenging=tough 要求高的,艰难的 adj.
well known=notorious=famous=renowned 著名的 adj.
admit=acknowledge=confess=to tell the truth 承认 v.
15be similar to=like=resemble=bear a resemblance to=akin to 相似 v.
result in=lead to=cause=give rise to=bring about 引发,导致
sophisticated=advanced=high-tech=complex=complicated 复杂的
address=solve=deal with=handle 处理 v.
imitate=copy=impersonate=follow one's example 模仿 v.
maintain=continue=carry on=keep up=preserve 维持 v.
feed=eat=have=chew=swallow=consume 喂食 v.
illustrate=show=demonstrate=make clear=reflect 说明 v.
memorise=learn=commit something to memory 记忆 v.
conventional=traditional=conformist=conservative 传统的 v.
notice=see=spot=be aware of=be conscious of 注意到 v.
retain=keep=save=hold on to 保持 v.
convince=persuade=win sb. over=satisfy 使确信 v.
spectacular=impressive=imposing=striking=grand 壮观的 adj.
Cambridge 7 TEST 2interior=inner=inside 内部的 adj.
change=shift=alter=transfer 改变 v.
establish=build=found=set up=start 建立 v.
official=authority=leader=supervisor 官员 n.
isolated=inaccessible=distant=remote=faraway 隔离的, 边远的 adj.
16collapse=fall=fall over=fall down 倒塌 v.
destroy=devastate=wreck=obliterate 毁灭 v.
absorb=digest=take in=assimilate 吸收 v.
severe=serious=stiff=heavy 严重的 adj.
purify=refine=distill 净化 v.
hidden=disguised=concealed=veiled 隐藏的 adj.
decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降 v.
deteriorate=get worse=go down=decline 变坏 v.
recognize=know=identify=pick out 认出 v.
conclude=summarize=come to/reach the conclusion 得出结论 v.
adapt to=get used to=become accustomed to=adjust to 适应 v.
initiate=start=launch=open=set in motion 开始,发起 v.
refer to=mention=allude to=touch on 提到 v.
identify=name=recognize=diagnose 确定,认同 v.
request=demand=claim=petition=appeal 要求 n.
be divided into=separate=split=break up=break down 分开 v.
consist of=be made up of=be composed of=comprise 由…组成
hinder=hamper=impede 阻碍 v.
objective=aim=purpose=goal=target 目标 n.
implement=carry on=execute=put sth. Into practice 实行 v.
17promote=encourage=help=aid 促进 v.
warn=caution=alert=give sb. a warning 警告 v.
observation post=watchtower 瞭望塔 n.
access=entrance=entryway=way in 通路,进入 n.
Cambridge 7 TEST 3cause=reason=factor=origin=root 原因 n.
measure=weigh=time=take=read 测量 v.
route=motorway=highway=expressway 车道 n.
exclude=omit=miss out=leave out=drop 排除在外 v.
renewable=sustainable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可再生的 adj.
exist=there is/are=be found=occur 存在 v.
limit=restrict=constrain=confine=keep to 限制 v.
boundary=border=edge=outskirts=frontier 边界 n.
allow for=make sth. Possible 使…成为可能
proposal=suggestion=recommendation=proposition 提议 n.
urban=city=town=municipal 城市的 adj.
odour=smell=stench=stink 味道 n.
find one's way=navigate 导航 v.
bearing=position=standing 方位 n.
exchange=share=distribute 分享 v.
18waste=unwanted materials=rubbish=garbage=trash 废物 n.
dental=teeth 牙齿的 adj.
priority=preferential=the most important=overriding 优先 n.
encourage=promote=help=support=be supportive 鼓励 v.
explore=look for=discuss=think 探索 v.
factor=cause=reason=root=origin 因素 n.
cultivate=grow=raise 培养 v.
convert=modify=transfer=adapt=customize 转变 v.
digest=take in=absorb=assimilate 消化 v.
preserve=protect=keep=store=keep sth. In storage 保存,保护 v.
monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视 v.
allocate=distribute=apportion=grant=confer 分配 v.
decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降 v.
fragile=weak=delicate=breakable=feeble 脆弱的 adj.
upgrade=improve=make sth.better=make improvements 改进,提高 v.
advanced=developed=sophisticated=high-tech 先进的 adj.
sustainable=renewable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可持续的 adj.
evidence=proof=documentation 证据 n.
long-standing=lengthy=long-running=lasting 长期的 adj.
Cambridge 7 TEST 4
19large numbers of=tens of thousands of=many 大量的
large=massive=huge=enormous=vast 巨大的 adj.
resemble=look like=alike=much the same=akin to 相像 v.
foe=enemy=adversary=hostile 敌人 n.
more than=exceed=over=in excess of 超过 v.
decrease=crash=reduction=fall=drop 下降 n.
stop=halt=come to a halt 停止 v.
sufficient=abundant=enough=adequate 充足的 adj.
establish=found=build=set up 建立 v.
be Successful=prosper=do well=succeed=thrive 成功
recognize=certify=accept=acknowledge 承认 v.
label=display=call=brand=hail 贴标签,命名 v.
adapt=adjust=get used to=become/grow accustomed to 适应 v.
mistake=error=fault=slip=mix-up 错误 n.
keep a check on=monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视 v.
unexpected=unpredictable=unforeseeable 不可预见的 adj.
generally=in general=in the whole=all in all=all things considered 大体上的 adv.
previously=before=earlier=formerly 先前 adv.
apply=use=make use of=exercise=utilize 应用 v.
due to=because=since=owing to=thanks to=as a result of 因为
20raise=lift=lift up=pick up=scoop up 使…上升 v.
in addition=besides=additionally=too=also=as well 除此之外
inhabitant=resident=population=citizen=local 居民 n.
collapse=failure=fall 崩塌,失败 n.
set up=establish=found=start=open 建立
ensure=make sure=make certain=see to it that 保证 v.
assist=help=aid=give a hand=do sth. For 协助 v.
deny=refuse=withhold 否认 v.
permit=allow=let=agree to=authorize 许可 v.
interfere=intrude=disrupt=meddle 干扰 v.
repeat=redo=retake=do sth. again 重复 v.
prevent=stop=restrain=hold back=discourage 阻止 v.
disrupt=disturb=upset=break up 打扰 v.
long-term=chronic=long=lengthy=long-running 长期的 adj.
expose=show=reveal=present=let sb. see 暴露,揭发 v.
intense=strong=passionate=powerful=fervent 强烈的 adj.
random=arbitrary=at random 任意的,随机的 adj.
require=demand=need=call for 要求 v.
fatigue=tiredness=exhaustion=drowsiness 疲劳 n.
manifest=show=reveal=present 显示 v.
21concentrate=pay attention=put one's mind on=attentive 专注 v.
produce=make=manufacture=create=fashion 生产 v.
carry out=implement=put sth. into practice=execute 实行 v.
perform=do=conduct=dabble in 执行 v.
剑 6:
Cambridge 6 TEST 1
exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流 v.
expertise=skill 专门技术 n.
employ=analyze=study 使用 v.
investigation=analysis 调查 n.
narrow=focus on 缩小范围 v.
reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制 v.
funded support=finance 资金 n.
athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员 n.
calculate=measure 计算 v.
event=championship 赛事 n.
plan=prepare=design 计划 v.
improve=grow=get better 进步 v.
trade=economy 贸易 n.
22
transport=import or export=deliver 运输 v.
local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的 adj.
weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的 adj.
value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值 n.
delivery=export or import 运输 n.
nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻 n.
international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的 adj.
shipping=freight 船运 n.
cargo=freight=goods 货物 n.
tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费 n.
landscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view 风景 n.
difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的 adj.
essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品 n.
supply=provision=support 供给 n.
grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend 增长 v.
respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration 尊重 n.
understanding=knowledge 了解 n.
well-being=health 健康 n.
impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能 adj.
catch=exploit=capture 抓捕 v.
23
surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境 n.
push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限
not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的
present inhabitant=descendant 居民
give up=abandon 放弃
mainly=heavily=most 主要地
visit=venture 参观
Cambridge 6 TEST 2
successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地 adv.
people power=local pressure groups 群众力量 n.
commute=travel 通勤 v.
higher=increasing=more 更高的 adj.
income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入 n.
beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的 adj.
together=face to face 共同
refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳 v.
accommodation=live=living condition 住宿 n.
usage=use=benefit=profit 用处 n.
averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的
limited=minimal 有限的 adj.
24move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移
show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明
related=associated 有关联的 adj.
suffer=be afflicted 忍受(病痛)v.
research=study=investigation=survey 研究 n.
affect=afflict=influence=change 影响 v.
disease=medical complain=illness 病痛 n.
increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上升 v.
link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系 n.
considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked 大量的 adj.
reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降 n.
elderly people=old people 老人 n.
independent=self-reliant 自立的 adj.
regular=daily 定期的 adj.
exercise=physical activity 运动 n.
challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的 adj.
decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease 下降 v.
lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的 adj.
hand signal=gesture=body language 手势 n.
restricted=limited 有限的 adj.
25concept=abstract idea=definition 定义 n.
specific=particular=detailed 特定的 adj.
early=older 早期的 adj.
fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成 v.
sufficient=enough 足够的 adj.
quantity=how many=amount 数量 n.
misunderstanding=confusion 误解 n.
prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止 v.
poor=lack of=impoverished 贫穷 adj.
newer=later=recent=present 新的 adj.
ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先 n.
雅思阅读同义词替换(剑六 TEST 3)
Cambridge 6 TEST 3teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育 v.
actor=star 演员 n.
first=initial=early=primary 最早的 adj.
storyline=narrative=plot 故事情节 n.
globe=world 世界 n.
early=first=ancient 早期的 adj.
passing of time=flow of time 时光的流逝
26describe=tell 描述 v.
realistic=achievable 现实的 adj.
target=goal=aim 目标 n.
feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈 n.
match to=suit to 合适
reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit 奖励 n.
link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系
起来achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就 n.
remuneration=payment 酬金 n.
tend to=prone to 倾向于
feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion 感觉 v.
participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加 v.
staff=employee=worker 员工 n.
visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的 adj.
clerical worker=clerk 书记员 n.
judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise 评判 v.
job=work=assignment 工作 n.
delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off 延后 v.
growing old=ageing 变老
27people=mortal=people=individual 人 n.
life=lifespan 生命
chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck 机会 n.
production=generation=output 产量 n.
theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想 n.
focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于
short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的 adj.
剑 5
Cambridge 5 TEST 1
produce=develop=manufacture 生产 v.
central=middle 中心的 adj.
did not have=without 没有 v.
bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer 带来 v.
time limit=deadline 时间限制,期限 n.
increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick
up=widen=intensify=build up 增加assistant=helper=coach 助手 n.
immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large
scale/large-scale 巨大的 adj.
28illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be
evidence=reveal 表明,显示 v.quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语 n.
predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈,前任 n.
rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a
fight etc=competitor 对手,竞争者 n.distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing 分心
的事物 n.fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong
with 错误,缺点cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石 n.
confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予 v.
stability=the condition of being steady and not changing 稳定 n.
prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day 流行,获胜 v.
contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约 n.
grant=award=present=confer=allocate 给予 v.
fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and
think they are extremely interesting 吸引,使着迷 v.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰 v.
expect=think=anticipate 预期,期待 v.
psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学
n.
29obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform
to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从,顺从 v.identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份 n.
severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性 n.
unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开,发生 v.
deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely 故意地 adv.
moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the
difference between good and evil 道德上的,与道德有关的 adj.prior to=before=previous 在…前面
repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times 重复 n.
genetic=relating to genes or genetics 基因的,遗传学的 adj.
sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get
something that is more important 牺牲 v.victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered 受害者 n.
forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造 v.
persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服 v.
surrender=give in 投降,放弃 v.
extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish
灭绝的,绝种的 adj.abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的,丰富的 adj.
exaggerate=overstate 夸张,夸大 v.
30phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature,
especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象 n.perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识,观念,看法 n.
impression=infection=effect=influence=affection 印象,感想 n.
entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/
资格 v.distortion=a change for the worse=deformation 扭曲,曲解 v.
dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope
with=deal with 安排,处理 v.intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather
than by considering the facts=instinct 直觉 n.emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air 排放物,散发物 n.
diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少,减小 v.
postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期,推迟 v.
crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的 adj.
pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something
will have a bad result=getting worse 悲观的 adj.attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试,努力
Cambridge 5 TEST 2similar=like=resemble 相似的 adj.
derive=originate=come from=stem from 起源 v.
31impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机,动力
n.generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture 产生 v.
couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随 v.
factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素 n.
unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special 独特的 adj.
advance=progress=development=growth=increase 进步 n.
field=domain=territory=industry=sector 领域 n.
alternative=substitute=replacement 替代物 n.
like=such as=for example=for instance 例如
resource=material=source 资源,来源 n.
limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite 有限的 adj.
involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含,牵涉 v.
current=modern=recent=present 最近的 adj.
particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique 特别的,独有的 adj.
draw on=absorb=do with 吸收 v.
settle on=make choice of=decide on 选定 v.
superiority=advantage=edge=high quality 优势 n.
accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴,伴随 v.
view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点 n.
32artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine 人工智能 n.
involve with=associate with=link to=relate to 与…有关联 v.
release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行,发表 v.
difficult=demanding=hard=tough 困难的 adj.
task=job=work=labour 任务,工作 n.
instantly=rapidly=immediately 立即地 adv.
react=respond 反应 v.
relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系 v.
subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主
观观点 n.distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is
strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or
correct=misinterpret 扭曲,歪曲 v.figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解,想出 v.
assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment 评估,估计 v.
emerge=appear=come forth 出现 v.
remain=keep=stay=maintain 保持 v.
exploitation=development=utilization=usage 利用,使用 n.
foster=cultivate=raise=nurture 培养,养育 v.
overtake=catch up=sweep over 赶上,压倒 v.
initial=original=premier 最初的,开始的 adj.
33whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet 然而,但是 adv.
Cambridge 5 TEST 3outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果,后果 n.
overcome=win=get over=exceed 克服,战胜 v.
insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity 不足的 adj.
supply=provide=furnish=give 提供 v.
launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始,投放 v.
suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think 猜想,设想 v.
detect=perceive=explore=sense 发觉,觉察 v.
handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍,困难 n.
peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job,
social class etc.同龄人,伙伴 n.positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的 adj.
administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform 执行,管理 v.
funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金,基金 n.
interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together
etc. 互动 v.irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉 n.
sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at
the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀 n.interrupt=break=violate=cut in 打断,打扰 v.
34process=procedure=method=approach 过程 n.
threat=danger=intimidation 威胁 n.
valuable=precious=worthy 宝贵的,珍贵的 adj.
construct=build=make=found 建造 v.
blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad
责备,怪罪 v.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate 鼓励,刺激 v.
long-term=long-run=long-period 长期的 adj.
impact=affect=influence=effect 影响 v.&n.
occur=happen=exist=come 发生 v.
contain=include=cover=possess 包含 v.
military=battlefield=martial 军事的 adj.
separate=disparate=distinct=different 分开的,不同的 adj.
vanish=extinct=disappear 消失 v.
consciousness=awareness 意识 n.
ignite=light=inflame 点燃 v.
encompass=include=contain=cover 包含,围绕 v.
reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel 认为 v.
widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general 广泛的,普遍的 adj.
launch=coin=project=release=issue 创新,开辟 v.
35contemporary=modern-day, present-day 同时代的 adj.
potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的,可能的 adj.
prospect=expectation=outlook=chance 展望,希望 n.
perception=idea=insight=viewpoint 感觉,领悟 n.
Cambridge 5 TEST 4community=organization=group=body 团体 n.
fragile=delicate 脆弱的 adj.
remote=distant 遥远的 adj.
require=desire=order=command 要求 v.
inhabitant=resident=dweller 居住者,居民 n.
consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果,因此 adv.
destination=goal=end point=terminus 目的地 n.
throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end 自始至终,到处,全部 adv.
operate=act=run 运转 v.
output=product 输出,产品 n.
decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降 n.
undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏 v.
revive=renaissance 复兴 v.
unusual=rare=strange=uncommon 罕见的,不寻常的 adj.
ordinary=standard=common=usual=general 普通的,平常的 adj.
36fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins 碎片 n.
break=shatter=crack 打碎,打破 v.
interior=inner layer=inside 内部的 n. &adj.
insist=claim=argue=believe=think 坚持,坚称 v.
expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance 扩张,扩大 v.
suppress=control=restrain=repress=put down=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle
压制 v.speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed 加速 v.
examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate 检查,调查 v.
dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue 争论,争执 n.&v.
detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉,发现 v.
claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe 声称 v.
cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence 提示,信号,暗号 n.
unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable 无法预测的 adj.
be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为
encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire 鼓励,促使 v.
considerable=plenty=big=major=important 数量可观的 adj.
regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管,不顾
adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable 充足的,适当的 adj.
assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of 保证, 确保 v.
37suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的 adj.
剑 4
Cambridge 4 TEST 1
ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not tak
e any notice 忽略,无视 v.encounter=face=confront=meet 遇见,遭遇 v.
mistaken view=misconception 错误的观点 n.
easy to reach=accessible 容易达到的 adj.
change=modify(modification) 改变 v.
destruction=destroy=loss 毁坏 n.
investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查 v.
where=geographical location 表地点
important=vital=essential=crucial 重要的 adj.
reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus 原因 n.
protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation 保护 v.
newspapers, television=media 媒体 n.
where to live=habitat 居住地 n.
get warmer=global warming 变暖 n.
38contribute to=play a part 有助于 v.
survive=continuing existence 幸存,活下来 v.
curriculum=course=syllabus 课程 n.
link to=be connected with=be linked with 把…和…相联系 v.
underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary 不发达的 adj.
poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak 贫穷的,
可怜的 adj.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable
超常的,例外的 adj.mating=courtship 交配.
follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker 跟随,跟踪 v.
good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力
best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one =ultimate=optimum=d
efinitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking 极好的 adj.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled 感到
惊讶的 adj.volunteer=subject 实验研究对象 n.
similar=resemble=like=alike 相似的 adj.
blind=can not see 瞎的 adj.
Cambridge 4 TEST 2
39initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under
your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law 主动的,自发的 adj. 主
动权 n.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the
increase=intensify=expand=build up 上升,增加 v.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up 教学 v.
more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language 多种语言 n.
determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定 v.
young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor 年轻人 n.
community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体,团体,社区 n.
traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable 传统的 adj.
fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go
wrong=not work=do no good=fall through 失败 v.endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being
hurt=damaged=destroyed 危及,使危险 v.diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed 各种各样的 adj.
inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid 不可避免的 adj.
differ from=unusual 与…不同 v.
reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do
something=conservative 勉强的 adj.consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice 资询 v.
alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant 另一个
40therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for
physical or mental illness 临床医学家 n.retrain=taking courses 再教育 v.
salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee 工资,收入 n.
long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=endur
ing=abiding=incurable 长期的 adj.
complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain 抱怨 n.
illness=disease=virus=bug=infection 疾病 n.
connection=relationship=link=correlation 联系 n.
beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody
good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful 有益的 adj.insight=comprehension=understanding 理解,见解 n.
physical=relating to the body=bodily 身体的 adj.
hazard=risk=danger=threat 障碍,危险 n.
accompany=with=together=along with=come wit 陪伴,伴随
mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind 精神上的,心理的 adj.
possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility 可能的 adj.
reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n.
class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety 种类 n.
rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise 排练,演习 n.
41peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the
same type of job, social class etc 同伴 n.defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御
n.strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法,功略 n.
assist=help=aid=with the aid of 帮助 v.
specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into
more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate 特定的 adj.substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n.
surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n.
engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up 雇佣 v.
combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute 联合 v.
survival=the state of continuing to live or exist 幸存 n.
Cambridge 4 TEST 3quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a
speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言 n.exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to
give an example of something 例证 v.explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed
light on=set out 解释 v.outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the
details 概述 v.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end 目的 n.
42encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do
something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to 鼓励 v.loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款 n.
poverty= being poor 贫穷 n.
crime= illegal activities in general 犯罪 n.
reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝 v.
employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up 雇佣 v.
courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere 快递员 n.
storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储 n.
facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设
备 n.ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be
successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的,雄心壮志的 adj.effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive 努力 n.
feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important,
interesting, or typical;a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of
someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc 特点 n.planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.
unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的 adj.
machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing
something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械 n.ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they
hope to achieve in the future= final 最终的,根本的 adj.
43atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that
surrounds the Earth 气氛; 大气 n.occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生
v.expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch 扩张,扩大 v.
form= type= way something is/appears=shape 形式 n.
emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come
out=reappear 出现 v.emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出,放射 n.
situation= circumstances=position=case=plight 情况,状况 n.
self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other
people think of you 自觉的 n.generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生
v.various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of
something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a
mixture of something 各种各样的 adj.convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or
arrangement that is convenient 方便的 adj.objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested 客观的 adj.
enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be
under investigation 调查observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become
aware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive 观察 v.
44comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement=
announcement=declaration=observation 评论include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of 包含,包括 v.
focus on=deals only with=concentrate 专注于 v.
affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact 影响
v.gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins
in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from 产生于…. V.concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something
important 关心,担心 n.
Cambridge 4 TEST 4official=formal=authorized=on (the) record 官方的,正式的 adj.
athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition 运
动的 adj.intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of
time=rapid=crash course 密集的,加强的 adj.burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of
anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸,突发recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell 认出,承认 v.
inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of
something=be short 不足的 adj.develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its
roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve
from 发展,生长 v.
45enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for
使能够 v.predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance 预测 v.
specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at
it=expert 专家 n.theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than
with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience 理论的 adj.
basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=uns
ophisticated=low-tech 基本的 adj.
nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type 自然
n.aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end 目的 n.
translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese
etc 翻译 v.ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago
古老的 adj.realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to
life=vivid 实际的,现实的field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere 领域 n.
document=a piece of paper that has official information on it;a piece of written
work that is stored on a computer 文件 n.equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else 平等的 adj.
46influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影
响 n.behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out
of trouble 行为 n.compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are
similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a
parallel=contrast 比较 v.economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business 经济
上地 adv.establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or
organization.建立新的生意/组织 v.sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to
continue for a long time 可持续的 adj.realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly
well=know/learn from experience 意识到 v.limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制
produce=form=create=generate 生产 v.
guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit
to=pledge 保证 v.liberty=freedom=a free hand 自由 n.
independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立 n.
consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes,
standards etc - usually used to show approval 持续的 adj.
47underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than
it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are 低估 v.provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future
提供 n.
剑 3 同义词替换汇总:Outcome/result
Become a reality/open the door to
Fighting/ repel the enemies
War weapons/ weapons of war
Launcher/launch
Teenagers/ during adolescence
Inhale/breathe/ intake/exhale (反义词)
Hypothesis is fulfilled/ turn out to be right
Describe/write out
Do/carry out
Bring to/ import
Over a fourteen-year period/ between 1968 to 1982
Become established in Australia/ be integrated in Australia
Degraded water supply/ contaminated water supply
Clear land/ land clearing
Diversify/diversification
Sustainable/ environmental-friendly
May be/ some likelihood
Similar/ alike
Operate as/ be used as
Support/ sustain
48Necessary to/ crucial to
Extremely primitive/ strikingly backward
Recent discovery/ evidence gathered in recent years
Solely/ entirely
Past/ pre-history
Insight/ understanding
Unable to concentrate/ distract
Feeding/ food consumption
Irritability/ irritate/ irritable
Reaction/ react
Monitor/ measure
Over/ more than
Fifty per cent/ half
Intense air/ heavily polluted stagnant air
剑二同义词替换汇总:
Reclaim/reclamation
Contributor/contribute
Replace/replacement
Capability/ ability
Take charge/ in charge of
Be gained from/ consult in
Difficulty/barrier
Dominant/ dominate
Incentive/ prize
49Ineffective/ in vain
Alternative/ choice
Carry/ delivery
Alone/ solely
Proportion/ percentage
Be forced to/ have to
Honest/ honesty
Open/ openness
Significant/ noticeable
Assess its meaning/ understand
Redundant/ overly detailed
Ailment/ illness
Defect/ imperfection
Complete/ completion
50