之前一直在疑惑,什么叫阻塞,什么叫结束。潜意识以为这两个都是服务器读到最后 了
一定程度上来讲是的,都是当前内容读到了最后。但是返回-1是当前流到了最后,而阻塞是因为当前流读到了最后没内容了,但是客户端还没有关闭流。
当客户端关闭了输出流的时候,服务器会知道。返回-1。否则等待接下来的数据或者等待关闭.例子如下
服务端
package com.jiaxz.io.test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
public class Servers {
public void test() throws IOException{
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(8888);
InputStream is = null;
try {
is = ss.accept().getInputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
byte[] data = new byte[8];
int length;
while((length = is.read(data)) != -1){
String result = new String(data);
System.out.println(result);
System.out.println("length:" + length);
}
System.out.print("success");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Servers server = new Servers();
try {
server.test();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
<br />
客户端
package com.jiaxz.io.test;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
public class Client {
public void test() throws UnknownHostException, IOException, InterruptedException{
String msg = "11";
byte[] byteMsg = msg.getBytes();
Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 8888);
OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();
BufferedOutputStream bw = new BufferedOutputStream(out);
for (int i = 0;i<10;i++) {
bw.write(byteMsg);
Thread.sleep(2*(2^i));
bw.flush();
}
bw.close();
for (int i = 0;i<10;i++) {
bw.write(byteMsg);
Thread.sleep(2*(2^i));
bw.flush();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Client client = new Client();
try {
client.test();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
flush()是什么用的?交由下一章节