数字的学习不宜早,指的是在孩子对数字没有概念的时候,不宜先学习认数或数数。否者用到的是孩子的记忆力,而不是理解力,对数感的培养不利。
比如,如果先教孩子认1-10或者数1-10,就是在数感没有形成的时候认数字,孩子学到的是数字这个符号,而不是它代表的含义。应该让孩子从一个小物品(花生或糖果)不断增加到2、3、多个,让孩子真实感受到数量的变化。或者走台阶的时候数数。
如此培养数感时,引入英文数数和数字。数字的英语启蒙,可以从数手指开始。以下精选了我们使用与数字相关的英文儿歌、绘本、动画等资源,量不在多,经典,孩子喜欢就好。
1、儿歌:Ten Little Fingers 十个手指
手指摇,可以掰着手指来唱这首儿歌,孩子会很喜欢。
one little, two little, three little fingers
小小手指,一二三
four little, five little, six little fingers
小小手指,四五六
seven little, eight little, nine little fingers
小小手指,七八九
ten fingers on my hands
(再倒着数一遍)
2、儿歌:one, two, buckle my shoe 一,二,扣上我的鞋
富有押韵的数字儿歌,瑶很喜欢。
One, two, Buckle my shoe;
一,二,扣我的鞋;
Three, four, Knock at the door;
三,四,敲门的声音;
Five, six, Pick up sticks;
五,六,拾小棍儿;
Seven, eight, Lay them straight;
七,八,把它们放直;
Nine, ten, A good, fat hen;
九、 十、 好,胖母鸡.
3、儿歌绘本:Five little monkeys 五只小猴子
我们买的是合集,里面有五个故事。以第一个故事最经典,儿歌传唱最多,还可以做成手工游戏。
学会了之后,她就边在床上蹦跳,边唱这首儿歌。
☆ Five Little Monkeys Jumping on a Bed
☆ Five Little Monkeys Sitting in a Tree
☆ Five Little Monkeys with Nothing to Do
☆ Five Little Monkeys Bake a Cake
☆ Five Little Monkeys Wash the Car
Five little monkeys jumping on the bed
One fell off and bumped his headb
So Momma called the doctor and the doctor said
No more monkeys jumping on the bed!
Four little monkeys jumping on the bed
One fell off and bumped his head
So Momma called the doctor and the doctor said
No more monkeys jumping on the bed!
Three little monkeys jumping on the bed
One fell off and bumped his head
So Momma called the doctor and the doctor said
No more monkeys jumping on the bed!
Two little monkeys jumping on the bed
One fell off and bumped his head
So Momma called the doctor and the doctor said
No more monkeys jumping on the bed!
One little monkey jumping on the bed
He fell off and bumped his head
So Momma called the doctor and the doctor said
No more monkeys jumping on the bed!
4、儿歌绘本:five little ducks 五只小鸭子
廖彩杏书单九本洞洞书之一,有读也有唱儿歌的版本,我们做成点读书来听。另外也有twins演唱的版本。
Five little ducks went out one day
Over the hills and far away
Mother duck said quack-quack quack-quack
But only four little ducks came back
Four little ducks went out one day
Over the hills and far away
Mother duck said quack-quack quack-quack
But only three little ducks come back
Three little ducks went out one day
Over the hills and far away
Mother duck said quack-quack quack-quack
But only two little ducks come back
Two little ducks went out one day
Over the hills and far away
Mother duck said quack-quack quack-quack
But only one little duck come back
One little duck went out one day
Over the hills and far away
Mother duck said quack-quack quack-quack
But none of those little duck come back
Mother duck she went out one day
Over the hills and far away
Mother duck said quack-quack quack-quack
And all of those little ducks came back
以上数字儿歌童谣,在网络上都能搜的到音频和视频动画。
5、动画片《Numtums》
是瑶很喜欢看的动画片,动画片用各种具体的物体和数字动物来演示每个数字的含义,而不是枯燥地数数。画面活泼,表现多样,孩子很容易理解数字所表示的意思。
动画片截图(来自叽里呱啦app)
动画片截图(来自叽里呱啦app)
6、亲子英文简单句
生活中的认数、英文数数也是很重要的学习和运用方式。关于数字的简单英语表达(部分摘录自《美国家庭万用亲子英文》)
Let's learn numbers in English.
我们来用英文学习数字。
Let's read up to ten.
我们从一读到十吧。
Can you count from one to ten?
你能从一数到十吗?
wow,you know how to say “100”in English?
哇,你知道怎么用英语说“100”?
How many eyes do you have?
你有几只眼睛?
1、2,I have two.
我有两只眼睛。
How many flowers do you have?
你有几朵花?
I don't have any.
我没有。
How many apples are on the plate?
盘子上有几颗苹果。
there are five apples.
有五颗苹果。
这样,从儿歌、绘本、动画片,到日常亲子英文的对话,立体的英文资源浸润下,孩子基本能掌握10以内的英文表达,再增加到10以上20以内。瑶快3岁了,准确能数1-10。10-20的数字会说,但顺序不是很明确,我并不着急,也不想让她数的太快,就像中文数字一样,这个进度刚好。