首先到phpexcel官网上下载最新的phpexcel类,下周解压缩一个classes文件夹,里面包含了PHPExcel.php和PHPExcel的文件夹,这个类文件和文件夹是我们需要的,把classes解压到你项目的一个目录中,重名名为phpexcel。
程序部分
require_once'./phpexcel/PHPExcel.php';
//首先创建一个新的对象 PHPExcelobject
$objPHPExcel =newPHPExcel();
//设置文件的一些属性,在xls文件——>属性——>详细信息里可以看到这些值,xml表格里是没有这些值的
$objPHPExcel
->getProperties()//获得文件属性对象,给下文提供设置资源
->setCreator("MaartenBalliauw") //设置文件的创建者
->setLastModifiedBy("MaartenBalliauw") //设置最后修改者
->setTitle("Office2007 XLSX Test Document")//设置标题
->setSubject("Office2007 XLSX Test Document")//设置主题
->setDescription("Test document for Office2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.")//设置备注
->setKeywords("office 2007 openxmlphp")//设置标记
->setCategory("Test resultfile");//设置类别
// 位置aaa*为下文代码位置提供锚
//给表格添加数据
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)//设置第一个内置表(一个xls文件里可以有多个表)为活动的
->setCellValue('A1','Hello') //给表的单元格设置数据
->setCellValue('B2','world!')//数据格式可以为字符串
->setCellValue('C1',12)//数字型
->setCellValue('D2',12)//
->setCellValue('D3',true)//布尔型
->setCellValue('D4','=SUM(C1:D2)');//公式
//得到当前活动的表,注意下文教程中会经常用到$objActSheet
$objActSheet =$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet();
// 位置bbb*为下文代码位置提供锚
//给当前活动的表设置名称
$objActSheet->setTitle('Simple2222');
代码还没有结束,可以复制下面的代码来决定我们将要做什么
我们将要做的是
1,直接生成一个文件
$objWriter =PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,'Excel2007');
$objWriter->save('myexchel.xlsx');
2、提示下载文件
excel 2003 .xls
//生成2003excel格式的xls文件
header('Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel');
header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename="01simple.xls"');
header('Cache-Control:max-age=0');
$objWriter =PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,'Excel5');
$objWriter->save('php://output');
exit;
excel 2007 .xlsx
//生成2007excel格式的xlsx文件
header('Content-Type:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');
header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename="01simple.xlsx"');
header('Cache-Control:max-age=0');
$objWriter=PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,'Excel2007');
$objWriter->save('php://output');
exit;
pdf 文件
// 下载一个pdf文件
header('Content-Type:application/pdf');
header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename="01simple.pdf"');
header('Cache-Control:max-age=0');
$objWriter =PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,'PDF');
$objWriter->save('php://output');
exit;
// 生成一个pdf文件
$objWriter =PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,'PDF');
$objWriter->save('a.pdf');
CSV文件
$objWriter =PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,'CSV')->setDelimiter(',')//设置分隔符
->setEnclosure('"')//设置包围符
->setLineEnding("\r\n")//设置行分隔符
->setSheetIndex(0)//设置活动表
->save(str_replace('.php','.csv',__FILE__));
HTML文件
$objWriter =PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,'HTML');//将$objPHPEcel对象转换成html格式的
$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);//设置活动表
//$objWriter->setImagesRoot('http://www.example.com');
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php','.htm',__FILE__));//保存文件
设置表格样式和数据格式
设置默认的字体和文字大小锚:aaa
$objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setName('Arial');
$objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(20);
日期格式 锚:bbb
//获得秒值变量
$dateTimeNow = time();
//三个表格分别设置为当前实际的日期格式、时间格式、日期和时间格式
//首先将单元格的值设置为由PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel方法转换后的excel格式的值,然后用过得到该单元格的样式里面数字样式再设置显示格式
$objActSheet->setCellValue('C9', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow));
$objActSheet->getStyle('C9')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDD2);
$objActSheet->setCellValue('C10', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow));
$objActSheet->getStyle('C10')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_TIME4);
$objActSheet->setCellValue('C10', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow ));
$objActSheet->getStyle('C10')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_TIME4);
//将E4到E13的数字格式设置为EUR
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4:E13')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
设置列的宽度锚:bbb
$objActSheet->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);//内容自适应
$objActSheet->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(30);//30宽
设置文件打印的页眉和页脚锚:bbb
//设置打印时候的页眉页脚(设置完了以后可以通过打印预览来看效果)字符串中的&*好像是一些变量
$objActSheet->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader('&L&G&C&HPlease treat thisdocument as confidential!');
$objActSheet->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter('&L&B'.$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle().'&RPage &P of&N');
设置页面文字的方向和页面大小
锚:bbb
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::PAPERSIZE_A4);//A4纸大小
为页眉添加图片 office中有效 wps中无效锚:bbb
$objDrawing =newPHPExcel_Worksheet_HeaderFooterDrawing();
$objDrawing->setName('PHPExcellogo');
$objDrawing->setPath('./images/phpexcel_logo.gif');
$objDrawing->setHeight(36);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->addImage($objDrawing,PHPExcel_Worksheet_HeaderFooter::IMAGE_HEADER_LEFT);
设置单元格的批注锚:bbb
//给单元格添加批注
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E13')->setAuthor('PHPExcel');//设置作者
$objCommentRichText =$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E13')->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:');//添加批注
$objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold(true);//将现有批注加粗
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E13')->getText()->createTextRun("\r\n");//添加更多批注
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E13')->getText()->createTextRun('Total amount on the currentinvoice, includingVAT.');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E13')->setWidth('100pt');//设置批注显示的宽高,在office中有效在wps中无效
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E13')->setHeight('100pt');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E13')->setMarginLeft('150pt');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E13')->getFillColor()->setRGB('EEEEEE');//设置背景色,在office中有效在wps中无效
添加文字块 看效果图office中有效wps中无效锚:bbb
//大概翻译创建一个富文本框 office有效wps无效
$objRichText=newPHPExcel_RichText();
$objRichText->createText('This invoice is');//写文字
//添加文字并设置这段文字粗体斜体和文字颜色
$objPayable =$objRichText->createTextRun('payable within thirty daysafter the end of the month');
$objPayable->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPayable->getFont()->setItalic(true);
$objPayable->getFont()->setColor(newPHPExcel_Style_Color(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN));
$objRichText->createText(', unless specifiedotherwise on the invoice.');
//将文字写到A18单元格中
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('A18')->setValue($objRichText);
need-to-insert-img
合并拆分单元格锚:bbb
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A28:B28');//A28:B28合并
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A28:B28');//A28:B28再拆分
单元格密码保护锚:bbb
// 单元格密码保护不让修改
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);//为了使任何表保护,需设置为真
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13','PHPExcel');//将A3到E13保护 加密密码是PHPExcel
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getProtection()->setLocked(PHPExcel_Style_Protection::PROTECTION_UNPROTECTED);//去掉保护
设置单元格字体锚:bbb
//将B1的文字字体设置为Candara,20号的粗体下划线有背景色
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
文字对齐方式锚:bbb
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);//水平方向上对齐
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);//水平方向上两端对齐
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);//垂直方向上中间居中
设置单元格边框锚:bbb
$styleThinBlackBorderOutline=array(
'borders'=>array(
'outline'=>array(
'style'=>PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN,//设置border样式
//'style'=>PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK,另一种样式
'color'=>array('argb'=>'FF000000'), //设置border颜色
),
),
);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4:E10')->applyFromArray($styleThinBlackBorderOutline);
背景填充颜色锚:bbb
//设置填充的样式和背景色
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1:E1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1:E1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');
综合设置样例
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A3:E3')->applyFromArray(
array(
'font'=>array(
'bold'=>true
),
'alignment'=>array(
'horizontal'=>PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT,
),
'borders'=>array(
'top'=>array(
'style'=>PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN
)
),
'fill'=>array(
'type'=>PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_GRADIENT_LINEAR,
'rotation'=>90,
'startcolor'=>array(
'argb'=>'FFA0A0A0'
),
'endcolor'=>array(
'argb'=>'FFFFFFFF'
)
)
)
);
need-to-insert-img
给单元格内容设置url超链接锚:bbb
$objActSheet->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl('http://www.phpexcel.net');//超链接url地址
$objActSheet->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setTooltip('Navigate towebsite');//鼠标移上去连接提示信息
给表中添加图片锚:bbb
$objDrawing=newPHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName('Paid');
$objDrawing->setDescription('Paid');
$objDrawing->setPath('./images/paid.png');//图片引入位置
$objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');//图片添加位置
$objDrawing->setOffsetX(210);
$objDrawing->setRotation(25);
$objDrawing->setHeight(36);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
//还可以添加有gd库生产的图片,详细见自带实例25
创建一个新工作表和设置工作表标签颜色锚:bbb
$objExcel->createSheet();
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1);//设置第2个表为活动表,提供操作句柄
$objExcel->getSheet(1)->setTitle('测试2');//直接得到第二个表进行设置,将工作表重新命名为测试2
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getTabColor()->setARGB('FF0094FF');//设置标签颜色
添加或删除行和列锚:bbb
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6,10);//在行6前添加10行
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6,10);//从第6行往后删去10行
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore('E', 5);//从第E列前添加5类
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn('E',5);//从E列开始往后删去5列
隐藏和显示某列锚:bbb
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setVisible(false);//隐藏
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setVisible(true);//显示
重新命名活动的表的标签名称锚:bbb
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Invoice');
设置工作表的安全
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword('PHPExcel');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);// This should be enabled inorder to enable any of thefollowing!
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells(true);
设置文档安全锚:bbb
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows(true);
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure(true);
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword("PHPExcel");//设置密码
样式复制锚:bbb
//将B2的样式复制到B3至B7
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateConditionalStyle(
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B2')->getConditionalStyles(),
'B3:B7'
);
Add conditionalformatting锚:bbb
echodate('H:i:s')," Add conditionalformatting",PHP_EOL;
$objConditional1=newPHPExcel_Style_Conditional();
$objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::CONDITION_CELLIS);
$objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::OPERATOR_BETWEEN);
$objConditional1->addCondition('200');
$objConditional1->addCondition('400');
设置分页(主要用于打印)锚:bbb
//设置某单元格为页尾
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setBreak('A'.$i, PHPExcel_Worksheet::BREAK_ROW);
用数组填充表锚:bbb
//吧数组的内容从A2开始填充
$dataArray=array(array("2010","Q1","UnitedStates",790),
array("2010","Q2","UnitedStates",730),
);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->fromArray($dataArray,NULL,'A2');
设置自动筛选锚:bbb
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->calculateWorksheetDimension());
//$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->calculateWorksheetDimension()....得到A1行的所有内容个
打印出的到所有的公式
$objCalc =PHPExcel_Calculation::getInstance();
print_r($objCalc->listFunctionNames())
设置单元格值的范围锚:bbb
$objValidation =$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->getDataValidation();
$objValidation->setType(PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::TYPE_WHOLE);
$objValidation->setErrorStyle(PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::STYLE_STOP);
$objValidation->setAllowBlank(true);
$objValidation->setShowInputMessage(true);//设置显示提示信息
$objValidation->setShowErrorMessage(true);//设置显示错误信息
$objValidation->setErrorTitle('Inputerror');//错误标题
//$objValidation->setShowDropDown(true);
$objValidation->setError('Only numbers between 10 and20 are allowed!');//错误内容
$objValidation->setPromptTitle('Allowedinput');//设置提示标题
$objValidation->setPrompt('Only numbers between 10 and20 are allowed.');//提示内容
$objValidation->setFormula1(10);//设置最大值
$objValidation->setFormula2(120);//设置最小值
//或者这样设置$objValidation->setFormula2(1,5,6,7);设置值是1,5,6,7中的一个数
其他
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B5')->getAlignment()->setShrinkToFit(true);//长度不够显示的时候是否自动换行
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B5')->getAlignment()->setShrinkToFit(true);//自动转换显示字体大小,使内容能够显示
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(B14)->getValue();//获得值,有可能得到的是公式
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(B14)->getCalculatedValue();//获得算出的值
导入或读取文件
//通过PHPExcel_IOFactory::load方法来载入一个文件,load会自动判断文件的后缀名来导入相应的处理类,读取格式保含xlsx/xls/xlsm/ods/slk/csv/xml/gnumeric
require_once'../Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php';
$objPHPExcel =PHPExcel_IOFactory::load(
//吧载入的文件默认表(一般都是第一个)通过toArray方法来返回一个多维数组
$dataArray =$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->toArray();
//读完直接写到一个xlsx文件里
$objWriter =PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,'Excel2007');//$objPHPExcel是上文中读的资源
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php','.xlsx', __FILE__));
读取xml文件
$objReader =PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel2003XML');
$objPHPExcel =$objReader->load("Excel2003XMLTest.xml");
读取ods文件
$objReader =PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('OOCalc');
$objPHPExcel=$objReader->load("OOCalcTest.ods");
读取numeric文件
$objReader =PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Gnumeric');
$objPHPExcel =$objReader->load("GnumericTest.gnumeric");
读取slk文件
$objPHPExcel =PHPExcel_IOFactory::load("SylkTest.slk");
循环遍历数据
$objReader =PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel2007');//创建一个2007的读取对象
$objPHPExcel =$objReader->load("05featuredemo.xlsx");//读取一个xlsx文件
foreach($objPHPExcel->getWorksheetIterator()as$worksheet){//遍历工作表
echo'Worksheet -',$worksheet->getTitle() , PHP_EOL;
foreach($worksheet->getRowIterator()as$row){//遍历行
echo'Row number -',$row->getRowIndex() , PHP_EOL;
$cellIterator=$row->getCellIterator();//得到所有列
$cellIterator->setIterateOnlyExistingCells(false);// Loopall cells, even if it is not set
foreach($cellIteratoras$cell){//遍历列
if(!is_null($cell)){//如果列不给空就得到它的坐标和计算的值
echo'Cell -',$cell->getCoordinate(),' -',$cell->getCalculatedValue() , PHP_EOL;
}
}
}
}
吧数组插入的表中
//插入的数据3行数据
$data=array(array('title'=>'Excel fordummies',
'price'=>17.99,
'quantity'=>2
),
array('title'=>'PHP fordummies',
'price' => 15.99,
'quantity'=>1
),
array('title'=>'InsideOOP',
'price' => 12.95,
'quantity'=>1
)
);
$baseRow=5;//指定插入到第5行后
foreach($dataas$r => $dataRow){
$row= $baseRow +$r;//$row是循环操作行的行号
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore($row,1);//在操作行的号前加一空行,这空行的行号就变成了当前的行号
//对应的咧都附上数据和编号
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A'.$row,$r+1);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B'.$row,$dataRow['title']);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C'.$row,$dataRow['price']);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D'.$row,$dataRow['quantity']);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E'.$row,'=C'.$row.'*D'.$row);
}
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow($baseRow-1,1);//最后删去第4行,这是示例需要,在此处为大家提供删除实例
取得文件属性的详细信息
看phpexcel自带实例31
-------------------------------------------------
数据比较大
apache比nginx稳定一些
加上
ini_set("memory_limit", "1024M");
set_time_limit(0);