创建任务命令

　php artisan make:command TestCommand 

任务类

<?php

namespace App\Console\Commands;


use Illuminate\Console\Command;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;

class TestCommand extends Command
{
    /**
     * 命令名称（会在Kernel.php文件中调用）
     * The name and signature of the console command.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $signature = 'TestName';

    /**
     * The console command description.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $description = '任务描述';

    /**
     * Create a new command instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        parent::__construct();
    }

    /**
     * Execute the console command.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle()
    {
        Log::info("实现任务逻辑");
       
    }
}

调用任务

<?php

namespace App\Console;


use Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Kernel as ConsoleKernel;

class Kernel extends ConsoleKernel
{
    /**
     * The Artisan commands provided by your application.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $commands = [
        \App\Console\Commands\TestCommand::class
    ];

    /**
     * Define the application's command schedule.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule  $schedule
     * @return void
     */
    protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule)
    {
        // 每天8点执行一次
        $schedule->command('TestName')->cron('0 8 * * *');
    }

    /**
     * Register the Closure based commands for the application.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function commands()
    {
        require base_path('routes/console.php');
    }
}

时间计划

->cron('* * * * *');    在自定义Cron调度上运行任务
->everyMinute();    每分钟运行一次任务
->everyFiveMinutes();   每五分钟运行一次任务
->everyTenMinutes();    每十分钟运行一次任务
->everyThirtyMinutes(); 每三十分钟运行一次任务
->hourly(); 每小时运行一次任务
->daily();  每天凌晨零点运行任务
->dailyAt('13:00'); 每天13:00运行任务
->twiceDaily(1, 13);    每天1:00 & 13:00运行任务
->weekly(); 每周运行一次任务
->monthly();    每月运行一次任务
->monthlyOn(4, '15:00');    每月4号15:00运行一次任务
->quarterly();  每个季度运行一次
->yearly(); 每年运行一次
->timezone('America/New_York'); 设置时区