一张表,让你掌握高中英语所有重点动词的不规则变化,太实用了!

动词不规则变化是高中英语非常基础的知识内容,非常重要。它涉及的的语法点包括时态、语态、非谓语动词等,是我们写对英语句子的根基,因此,趁着刚开学时间充裕,赶快把下面136个最重要的动词不规则变化形式掌握住吧!

136个动词的不规则变化表

词义

原形

过去式

过去分词

第三人称单数

现在分词

be

was/were

been

is

being

出生

bear

bore

born

bears

bearing

beat

beat

beaten

beats

beating

become

became

become

becomes

becoming

开始

begin

began

begun

begins

beginning

弯曲

bend

bent

bent

bends

bending

bite

bit

bitten/bit

bites

biting

流血

bleed

bled

bled

bleeds

bleeding

blow

blew

blown

blows

blowing

打破

break

broke

broken

breaks

breaking

带来

bring

brought

brought

brings

bringing

建筑,建设

build

built

built

builds

building

燃烧

burn

burnt/burned

burnt/burned

burns

burning

爆发

burst

burst

burst

bursts

bursting

buy

bought

bought

buys

buying

能够

can

could

投,抛

cast

cast

cast

casts

casting

catch

caught

caught

catches

catching

选择

choose

chose

chosen

chooses

choosing

come

came

come

comes

coming

值,花费

cost

cost

cost

costs

costing

cut

cut

cut

cuts

cutting

对付

deal

dealt

dealt

deals

dealing

挖,掘

dig

dug

dug

digs

digging

do

did

done

does

doing

draw

drew

drawn

draws

drawing

做梦

dream

dreamed/dreamt

dreamed/dreamt

dreams

dreaming

drink

drank

drunk

drinks

drinking

驾驶,驱赶

drive

drove

driven

drives

driving

eat

ate

eaten

eats

eating

落下

fall

fell

fallen

falls

falling

feed

fed

fed

feeds

feeding

觉得

feel

felt

felt

feels

feeling

战斗

fight

fought

fought

fights

fighting

发现

find

found

found

finds

finding

逃,消失

flee

fled

fled

flees

fleeing

fly

flew

flown

flies

flying

禁止

forbid

forbade/forbad

forbidden

forbids

forbidding

预测,预报

forecast

forecast/forecasted

forecast/forecasted

forecasts

forecasting

忘记

forget

forgot

forgotten

forgets

forgetting

宽恕

forgive

forgave

forgiven

forgives

forgiving

冻结

freeze

froze

frozen

freezes

freezing

得到

get

got

got/gotten

gets

getting

give

gave

given

gives

giving

go

went

gone

goes

going

生长

grow

grew

grown

grows

growing

挂/绞死

hang

hung/hanged

hung/hanged

hangs

hanging

have

had

had

has

having

听到

hear

heard

heard

hears

hearing

藏,隐瞒

hide

hid

hid/hidden

hides

hiding

打中

hit

hit

hit

hits

hitting

hold

held

held

holds

holding

损伤

hurt

hurt

hurt

hurts

hurting

保持

keep

kept

kept

keeps

keeping

知道

know

knew

known

knows

knowing

放,放置

lay

laid

laid

lays

laying

领导

lead

led

led

leads

leading

跳跃;跳越

leap

leapt/leaped

leapt/leaped

leaps

leaping

学习

learn

learnt/learned

learnt/learned

learns

learning

离开

leave

left

left

leaves

leaving

借给

lend

lent

lent

lends

lending

let

let

let

lets

letting

lie

lay

lain

lies

lying

点着

light

lit/lighted

lit/lighted

lights

lighting

失去

lose

lost

lost

loses

losing

做,制作

make

made

made

makes

making

可能,可以

may

might

意欲,想要

mean

meant

meant

means

meaning

遇见

meet

met

met

meets

meeting

误认

mistake

mistook

mistaken

mistakes

mistaking

误解,误会

misunderstand

misunderstood

misunderstood

misunderstands

misunderstanding

必须

must

must

克服,战胜

overcome

overcame

overcome

overcomes

overcoming

赶上,超过

overtake

overtook

overtaken

overtakes

overtaking

支付

pay

paid

paid

pays

paying

放,放下

put

put

put

puts

putting

读,阅读

read

read

read

reads

reading

重建

rebuild

rebuilt

rebuilt

rebuilds

rebuilding

归还,报答

repay

repaid

repaid

repays

repaying

去掉

rid

rid

rid

rids

ridding

ride

rode

ridden

rides

riding

响,打电话给

ring

rang

rung

rings

ringing

升,上升

rise

rose

risen

rises

rising

run

ran

run

runs

running

说,说话

say

said

said

says

saying

看见

see

saw

seen

sees

Seeing

找,找方法

seek

sought

sought

seeks

seeking

sell

sold

sold

sells

selling

send

sent

sent

sends

sending

安放

set

set

set

sets

setting

sew

sewed

sewn/sewed

sews

sewing

摇动

shake

shook

shaken

shakes

shaking

将,将要

shall

should

刮脸

shave

shaved

shaven/shaved

shaves

shaving

发光

shine

shone/shined

shone/shined

shines

shining

射击

shoot

shot

shot

shoots

shooting

表明,指示

show

showed

shown/showed

shows

showing

关闭

shut

shut

shut

shuts

shutting

sing

sang

sung

sings

singing

sink

sank/sunk

sunk

sinks

sinking

sit

sat

sat

sits

sitting

sleep

slept

slept

sleeps

sleeping

嗅,闻

smell

smelt/smelled

smelt/smelled

smells

smelling

播种

sow

sowed

sown/sowed

sows

sowing

说话

speak

spoke

spoken

speaks

speaking

急行

speed

sped/speeded

sped/speeded

speeds

speeding

拼写

spell

spelt/spelled

spelt/spelled

spells

spelling

花费

spend

spent

spent

spends

spending

溢出,流出

spill

spilt/spilled

spilt/spilled

spills

spilling

吐唾沫,喷出

spit

spat

spat

spits

spitting

分裂

split

split

split

splits

splitting

溺爱,损坏

spoil

spoilt

spoilt

spoils

spoiling

展开;传播

spread

spread

spread

spreads

spreading

站,立

stand

stood

stood

stands

standing

steal

stole

stolen

steals

Stealing

粘住,刺,戳

stick

stuck

stuck

sticks

sticking

strike

struck

struck

strikes

striking

发誓,诅咒

swear

swore

sworn

swears

swearing

打扫,扫地

sweep

swept

swept

sweeps

sweeping

游泳

swim

swam

swum

swims

swimming

摇摆

swing

swung

swung

swings

swinging

take

took

taken

takes

taking

teach

taught

taught

teaches

teaching

tear

tore

torn

tears

tearing

告诉

tell

told

told

tells

telling

think

thought

thought

thinks

thinking

抛,掷

throw

threw

thrown

throws

throwing

了解,理解

understand

understood

understood

understands

understanding

承担,保证

undertake

undertook

undertaken

undertakes

undertaking

wake

woke/waked

woken/waked

wakes

waking

穿

wear

wore

worn

wears

wearing

编织,组合

weave

wove

woven

weaves

weaving

将,将要

will

would

得胜

win

won

won

wins

winning

缠绕

wind

wound/winded

wound/winded

winds

winding

write

wrote

written

writes

writing

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