#### ClassLoader
- 分类:
1.ApplicationClassLoader 系统加载器
2.ExtensionClassLoader 扩展类加载器
3.BootStrapClassLoader 引导类加载器
- 在JVM中表示两个class对象是否为同一个类对象存在两个必要条件:1.类的完整类名必须一致,包括包名。2.加载这个类的ClassLoader(指ClassLoader实例对象)必须相同。**不同的类加载器加载的同名对象不是同一个Class对象**,但是由于缓存的机制,一般不允许重新加载,除非加载器实现了findClass方法或loadClass方法。
也就是说,在JVM中,即使这个两个类对象(class对象)来源同一个Class文件,被同一个虚拟机所加载,但只要加载它们的ClassLoader实例对象不同,那么这两个类对象也是不相等的,这是因为**不同的ClassLoader实例对象都拥有不同的独立的类名称空间**,‘所以加载的class对象也会存在不同的类名空间中,但前提是覆写loadclass方法。
- 使用:热部署功能时(一个class文件通过不同的类加载器产生不同class对象从而实现热部署功能)
- 代码如何实现双亲委派:
从前面双亲委派模式对loadClass()方法的源码分析中可以知,在方法第一步会通过Class<?> c = findLoadedClass(name);
从缓存查找,类名完整名称相同则不会再次被加载,因此我们必须绕过缓存查询才能重新加载class对象。当然也可直接调用findClass()方法,这样也避免从缓存查找
为类变量(即static修饰的字段变量)分配内存并且设置该类变量的初始值即0(如static int i=5;这里只将i初始化为0,至于5的值将在初始化时赋值),
这里不包含用final修饰的static,因为final在编译的时候就会分配了,
注意这里不会为实例变量分配初始化,类变量会分配在方法区中,而实例变量是会随着对象一起分配到Java堆中。
双亲委派模型的破坏者-线程上下文类加载器。
实际上核心包的SPI类对外部实现类的加载都是基于线程上下文类加载器执行的,通过这种方式实现了Java核心代码内部去调用外部实现类。
public class ClassTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
/**
* 一个类/j接口/枚举/数组/注解/基础类型/void只有一个类类型(JVM中的.class文件),描述类的类,
* 被加载后,这个类的所有信息都在这个类中
*
*/
//类加载器
try {
//获取类的Class-3法
Class c1 = Class.forName("ReflectionTest.ClassTest");
Class c2 = ReflectionTest.ClassTest.class;
Class c3 =new ReflectionTest.ClassTest().getClass();
System.out.println(c1.hashCode());
System.out.println(c2.hashCode());
System.out.println(c3.hashCode());
Class c4 = Integer.TYPE;
Class c5 = Comparable.class;
Class c6 = String[][].class;//所有二维String数组都是一个类类
Class c7 =Override.class;
Class c8 = ElementType.class;
Class c9 = Integer.class;
Class c11 = Integer.class;
Class c10 =void.class;//类的类
Class c12 = String[][].class;
}catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//类类型
Person person =new Person();
person.setAge("15");
Class aClass = person.getClass();
System.out.println(aClass.getName());
try {
//动态加载类dynamic classload e.g. from properties.xml
Properties properties =new Properties();
FileInputStream fs =null;
try {
// fs = new FileInputStream(new File("pro.properties"));
// properties.load(fs);
// String className = properties.getProperty("className");
Class c = Class.forName("AnotationTest.Person", false, ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());
System.out.println(c.getName());
Object o = c.newInstance();
System.out.println(oinstanceof AnotationTest.Person);
Method method = c.getDeclaredMethod("getAge");
Method method1 = c.getDeclaredMethod("setName", String.class);//有参,记得指定入参类型
Object oo = method.invoke(o);
System.out.println(oo);
}catch (NoSuchMethodException | InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//通过Class获取类的信息(field,method,constructor,annotation,modifier)
//getXX:获取包括父类的public的XX
//getDeclaredXX:获取本类的声明的所有的XX
//private是否accessible,效率高
//生成对象
Son son1 =new Son("byte");
Class sonClass = son1.getClass();
//field
for (Field field : sonClass.getFields()) {
System.out.println("field:" + field);
}
for (Field declaredField : sonClass.getDeclaredFields()) {
System.out.println("declaredField" + declaredField);
}
try {
System.out.println("get field money of Parent:" + sonClass.getField("money"));
Field field = sonClass.getDeclaredField("name");
field.setAccessible(true);
System.out.println("get field name value of son1:" + field.get(son1));
}catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
Method testReflection = sonClass.getMethod("testReflection", List.class, Map.class);
Type[] parameterTypes = testReflection.getGenericParameterTypes();
for (Type parameterType : parameterTypes) {
System.out.println("method input parameterType" + parameterType);
if (parameterTypeinstanceof ParameterizedType) {
for (Type item : ((ParameterizedType) parameterType).getActualTypeArguments()) {
System.out.println("subType of input parameterType " + parameterType +" is :" + item);
}
}
}
}catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//method:获取,通过class调用方法
//获取方法参数
for (Method method : sonClass.getMethods()) {
System.out.println("method:" + method);
}
for (Method declaredMethod : sonClass.getDeclaredMethods()) {
System.out.println("declaredMethod:" + declaredMethod);
}
try {
System.out.println("getAge method: " + sonClass.getDeclaredMethod("setAge", int.class));
System.out.println("setMoney method: " + sonClass.getMethod("setMoney", int.class));//parameterType for overloading
System.out.println("son1.getMoney:" + son1.getMoney());
sonClass.getMethod("setMoney", int.class).invoke(son1, 500);
System.out.println("son1.getMoney:" + son1.getMoney());
}catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//constructor,生成对象
try {
Son son = (Son) sonClass.newInstance();//默认调用无参构造函数
Constructor constructor = sonClass.getConstructor(String.class);
Son son2 = (Son) constructor.newInstance("son2");
System.out.println("son2.getName: " + son2.getName());
}catch (InstantiationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//Annotation,especially over field
}
}
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"https://hk029.gitbooks.io/leetbook/twopoint.html"
"https://github.com/CyC2018/CS-Notes/blob/master/notes/Leetcode%20%E9%A2%98%E8%A7%A3%20-%20%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95.md"
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"https://blog.csdn.net/u013850277/article/details/90647636"
"https://www.itcodemonkey.com/article/15510.html"
"https://juejin.im/post/5cccc9d1f265da0384129e5f"
"https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/search-insert-position/solution/te-bie-hao-yong-de-er-fen-cha-fa-fa-mo-ban-python-/"
"https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/find-first-and-last-position-of-element-in-sorted-array/solution/er-fen-cha-zhao-suan-fa-xi-jie-xiang-jie-by-labula/"
"https://blog.csdn.net/yixianfeng41/article/details/55262171"
"https://blog.csdn.net/yixianfeng41/article/details/52955264"
"https://www.jianshu.com/p/32bcc45efd32"
"https://www.cnblogs.com/little-YTMM/p/5372680.html"
"https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43272781/article/details/82959089"
"https://www.jianshu.com/p/a0941781926d"
"https://www.cnblogs.com/xdecode/p/9321848.html"
"https://www.cnblogs.com/Elliott-Su-Faith-change-our-life/p/7472265.html"
"https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/reverse-linked-list/solution/dong-hua-yan-shi-206-fan-zhuan-lian-biao-by-user74/"
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