临时解决 raw.githubusercontent.com 无法访问的问题

错误

### Error

```

Errno::ECONNREFUSED - Failed to open TCP connection to raw.githubusercontent.com:443 (Connection refused - connect(2) for "raw.githubusercontent.com" port 443)

/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/net/http.rb:949:in `rescue in block in connect'

/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/net/http.rb:946:in `block in connect'

/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/timeout.rb:93:in `block in timeout'

/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/timeout.rb:103:in `timeout'

/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/net/http.rb:945:in `connect'

/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/net/http.rb:930:in `do_start'

/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/net/http.rb:919:in `start'

/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/open-uri.rb:337:in `open_http'

/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/open-uri.rb:756:in `buffer_open'

/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/open-uri.rb:226:in `block in open_loop'

/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/open-uri.rb:224:in `catch'

/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/open-uri.rb:224:in `open_loop'

/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/open-uri.rb:165:in `open_uri'

/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/open-uri.rb:736:in `open'

/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/open-uri.rb:35:in `open'

/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/external_sources/podspec_source.rb:19:in `block in fetch'

/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/user_interface.rb:86:in `titled_section'

/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/external_sources/podspec_source.rb:11:in `fetch'

/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:989:in `fetch_external_source'

/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:968:in `block (2 levels) in fetch_external_sources'

/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:967:in `each'

/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:967:in `block in fetch_external_sources'

/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/user_interface.rb:64:in `section'

/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:966:in `fetch_external_sources'

/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:117:in `analyze'

/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:414:in `analyze'

/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:239:in `block in resolve_dependencies'

/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/user_interface.rb:64:in `section'

/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:238:in `resolve_dependencies'

/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:160:in `install!'

/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/command/update.rb:63:in `run'

/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/claide-1.0.3/lib/claide/command.rb:334:in `run'

/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:52:in `run'

/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/bin/pod:55:in `<top (required)>'

/usr/local/bin/pod:23:in `load'

/usr/local/bin/pod:23:in `<main>'

```

――― TEMPLATE END ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――

[!] Oh no, an error occurred.

Search for existing GitHub issues similar to yours:

https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/search?q=Failed+to+open+TCP+connection+to+raw.githubusercontent.com%3A443+%28Connection+refused+-+connect%282%29+for+%22raw.githubusercontent.com%22+port+443%29&type=Issues

If none exists, create a ticket, with the template displayed above, on:

https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/issues/new

Be sure to first read the contributing guide for details on how to properly submit a ticket:

https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md

Don't forget to anonymize any private data!

Looking for related issues on cocoapods/cocoapods...

- CDN:trunk Repo update failed

  https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/issues/9542 [closed] [2 comments]

  08 May 2020

- [!] CDN: trunk Repo update failed - 4 error(s):

  https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/issues/9456 [closed] [2 comments]

  30 Jan 2020

- error for search&install&update

  https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/issues/9411 [closed] [3 comments]

  16 Dec 2019

and 1 more at:

https://github.com/cocoapods/cocoapods/search?q=Failed%20to%20open%20TCP%20connection%20to%20raw.githubusercontent.com%3A443%20%28Connection%20refused%20-%20connect%282%29%20for%20%22raw.githubusercontent.com%22%20port%20443%29&type=Issues&utf8=✓

解决

1、查询真实 IP

通过 https://www.ipaddress.com/ 查询到raw.githubusercontent.com的真实 IP 地址:

2、修改 Hosts 文件

$ vim /etc/hosts

末尾添加一下文件

199.232.68.133 raw.githubusercontent.com

mac下 打开host文件 路径:/etc/hosts  (需要复制到桌面编辑完拉进来替换)

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