实现效果
WebFrom + SignalR 实时消息，聊天室，即时消息
代码示例
动态链接库
添加基础动态链接库
Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Core.dll
Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Owin.dll
Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.SystemWeb.dll
Microsoft.Owin.Host.SystemWeb.dll
Owin.dll
Newtonsoft.Json.dll
Global.asax
应用程序文件添加MapHubs
public class Global : System.Web.HttpApplication
{
protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
RouteTable.Routes.MapHubs();
}
}
继承 Hub
编写集成类
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR;
/// <summary>
/// PushHub 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class PushHub : Hub
{
public PushHub()
{
//
// TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
//
}
}
聊天室页面
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="ChatRoom.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebApp.CustomApp.Message.ChatRoom" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title></title>
<!-- 新 Bootstrap 核心 CSS 文件 -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<!-- jQuery文件。务必在bootstrap.min.js 之前引入 -->
<script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!-- 最新的 Bootstrap 核心 JavaScript 文件 -->
<script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="../../Plugins/jquery.signalR-1.1.4.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/Signalr/Hubs"></script>
<script>
function SendMsg() {
var data = { name: $("#txtName").val(), msg: $("#txtMessage").val() };
$.post("ChatRoom.aspx", data, function (msg) { });
}
var pushHub = $.connection.pushHub;
pushHub.client.sendMessage = function (name, message, time) {
var flag = time + " " + name + " 说：" + message + "\r\n";
$("#txtChatLog").val($("#txtChatLog").val() + flag);
}
$.connection.hub.logging = true;
$.connection.hub.start();
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<br />
<div class="form-group">
<label for="txtName">用户名</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="txtName" placeholder="用户名" />
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="txtMessage">消息内容</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="txtMessage" placeholder="消息内容" />
</div>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" onclick="SendMsg()">发送</button>
<br />
<div class="form-group">
<label for="txtMessage">聊天记录</label>
<textarea id="txtChatLog" class="form-control" cols="100" rows="10"></textarea>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
聊天室后台
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
namespace WebApp.CustomApp.Message
{
public partial class ChatRoom : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
if (Request.Form["name"] != null)
{
SendMsg(Request.Form["name"].ToString(), Request.Form["msg"].ToString());
}
}
}
private void SendMsg(string name,string msg)
{
IHubContext chat = GlobalHost.ConnectionManager.GetHubContext<PushHub>();
chat.Clients.All.sendMessage(name, msg, DateTime.Now.ToString());
}
}
}
注意事项
未生成 /Signalr/Hubs 脚本文件
如果通过浏览器查看时无法浏览 /Signalr/Hubs，可能是 Global.asax 未初始化 RouteTable.Routes.MapHubs();
Global.asax 中 RouteTable.Routes 找不到 MapHubs()
方式一
导入 System.Web.Routing
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Web.Routing" %>
方式二
或在 App_Code 文件夹下新建 Global.aspx.cs 文件，同时将原始 Global.aspx 修改如下
<%@ Application Codebehind="App_Code\Global.asax.cs" Inherits="Global" Language="C#" %>
