5.1一对一关联查询
5.1.1创建表和数据
CREATE TABLE teacher(
t_id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
t_name VARCHAR(20)
);
CREATE TABLE class(
c_id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
c_name VARCHAR(20),teacher_id INT
);
ALTER TABLE class ADD CONSTRAINT fk_teacher_id FOREIGN KEY (teacher_id) REFERENCESteacher(t_id);
INSERT INTO teacher(t_name) VALUES('LS1');
INSERT INTO teacher(t_name) VALUES('LS2');
INSERT INTO class(c_name, teacher_id) VALUES('bj_a', 1);
INSERT INTO class(c_name, teacher_id) VALUES('bj_b', 2);
5.1.2定义两个实体类
Classes.java
package com.entity;
public class Classes {
private int id;
private String name;
private Teacher teacher;
public Classes()
{
}
public Classes(int id, String name, Teacher teacher) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.teacher = teacher;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Teacher getTeacher() {
return teacher;
}
public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher) {
this.teacher = teacher;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Classes [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", teacher=" + teacher
+ "]";
}
}
Teacher.java
package com.entity;
public class Teacher {
private int id;
private String name;
public Teacher()
{
}
public Teacher(int id, String name) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Teacher [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
}
}
5.1.3定义映射文件
ClassesMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.config.ClassMapper">
<!-- 根据班级 id 查询班级信息(带老师的信息) ## 1 联表查询 select * from class c,teacher t where
c.teacher_id=t.t_id and c.c_id=1; -->
<!-- 方式一: 嵌套结果:使用嵌套结果映射来处理重复的联合结果的子集 封装联表查询的数据(去除重复的数据) select * from class
c, teacher t where c.teacher_id=t.t_id and c.c_id=1 -->
<select id="getClass" parameterType="int" resultMap="getClassMap">
select * from class c,teacher t where c.teacher_id=t.t_id and c.c_id=#{id};
</select>
<resultMap id="getClassMap" type="com.entity.Classes">
<id property="id" column="c_id" />
<result property="name" column="c_name" />
<association property="teacher" javaType="com.entity.Teacher">
<id property="id" column="t_id" />
<result property="name" column="t_name" />
</association>
</resultMap>
<!-- 方式二: 嵌套查询:通过执行另外一个 SQL 映射语句来返回预期的复杂类型 SELECT * FROM class WHERE c_id=1;
SELECT * FROM teacher WHERE t_id=1 //1 是上一个查询得到的 teacher_id 的值 -->
<select id="getClass2" parameterType="int" resultMap="getClass2Map">
SELECT * FROM class WHERE c_id=#{id};
</select>
<select id="getTeacher" parameterType="int" resultType="com.entity.Teacher">
SELECT t_id id,t_name name FROM teacher WHERE t_id=#{id}
</select>
<resultMap id="getClass2Map" type="com.entity.Classes">
<id property="id" column="c_id" />
<result property="name" column="c_name" />
<association property="teacher" column="teacher_id"
select="getTeacher">
<id property="id" column="t_id" />
<result property="name" column="t_name" />
</association>
</resultMap>
</mapper>
- association:用于一对一的关联查询
- property:对象属性名称
- javaType:对象属性的类型
- column:所对应的外键字段名称
- select:使用另一个查询封装的结构
5.1.4config.xml中注册ClassMapper.xml
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/config/ClassMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
5.1.5测试类
package com.test;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.entity.Classes;
import com.util.MybatisUtil;
public class Test4 {
//第一种方式的测试
@Test
public void getClass1() throws IOException
{
SqlSession session=MybatisUtil.getSession();
String statement="com.config.ClassMapper.getClass";
Classes classes=session.selectOne(statement, 1);
session.close();
System.out.println(classes);
}
//第二种方式的测试
@Test
public void getClass2() throws IOException
{
SqlSession session=MybatisUtil.getSession();
String statement="com.config.ClassMapper.getClass2";
Classes classes=session.selectOne(statement, 1);
session.close();
System.out.println(classes);
}
}
5.2一对多关联表查询
5.2.1创建表和数据
CREATE TABLE student(
s_id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
s_name VARCHAR(20),class_id INT
);
INSERT INTO student(s_name, class_id) VALUES('xs_A', 1);
INSERT INTO student(s_name, class_id) VALUES('xs_B', 1);
INSERT INTO student(s_name, class_id) VALUES('xs_C', 1);
INSERT INTO student(s_name, class_id) VALUES('xs_D', 2);
INSERT INTO student(s_name, class_id) VALUES('xs_E', 2);
INSERT INTO student(s_name, class_id) VALUES('xs_F', 2);
5.2.2定义实体类
Classes.java
package com.entity;
import java.util.List;
public class Classes {
private int id;
private String name;
private Teacher teacher;
private List<Student> list;
public Classes() {
}
public Classes(int id, String name, Teacher teacher, List<Student> list) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.teacher = teacher;
this.list = list;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Teacher getTeacher() {
return teacher;
}
public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher) {
this.teacher = teacher;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Classes [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", teacher=" + teacher
+ ", list=" + list + "]";
}
}
5.2.3定义 **sql **映射文件 Class2Mapper.xml
Class2Mapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.config.Class2Mapper">
<!-- 根据 classId 查询对应的班级信息,包括学生,老师 -->
<!-- 方式一: 嵌套结果: 使用嵌套结果映射来处理重复的联合结果的子集 SELECT * FROM class c,student s WHERE
c.C_id=s.class_id AND c.c_id=#{id} -->
<select id="getClass" parameterType="int" resultMap="getClassMap">
SELECT * FROM class c, teacher t,student s WHERE c.teacher_id=t.t_id AND c.C_id=s.class_id AND c.c_id=#{id}
</select>
<resultMap id="getClassMap" type="com.entity.Classes">
<id property="id" column="c_id" />
<result property="name" column="c_name" />
<association property="teacher" javaType="com.entity.Teacher">
<id property="id" column="t_id" />
<result property="name" column="t_name" />
</association>
<collection property="list" ofType="com.entity.Student">
<id property="id" column="s_id" />
<result property="name" column="s_name" />
</collection>
</resultMap>
<!--
方式二:嵌套查询:通过执行另外一个 SQL 映射语句来返回预期的复杂类型
SELECT * FROM class WHERE c_id=1;
SELECT * FROM teacher WHERE t_id=1 //1 是上一个查询得到的 teacher_id 的值
SELECT * FROM student WHERE class_id=1 //1 是第一个查询得到的 c_id 字段的值
-->
<select id="getClass2" resultMap="getClass2Map">
SELECT * FROM class WHERE c_id=#{id};
</select>
<select id="getTeacher" resultType="com.entity.Teacher">
SELECT t_id id,t_name name FROM teacher WHERE t_id=#{id}
</select>
<select id="getStudent" resultType="com.entity.Student">
SELECT s_id id,s_name name FROM student WHERE class_id=#{id}
</select>
<resultMap id="getClass2Map" type="com.entity.Classes">
<id property="id" column="c_id" />
<result property="name" column="c_name" />
<association property="teacher" column="teacher_id" select="getTeacher">
</association>
<collection property="list" column="c_id" select="getStudent">
</collection>
</resultMap>
</mapper>
- collection:做一对多关联映射查询
- ofType:指点集合中元素对象类型
5.2.4将映射文件注册到config.xml中
config.xml
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/config/Class2Mapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
5.2.5测试类
Test5.java
package com.test;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.entity.Classes;
import com.util.MybatisUtil;
public class Test5 {
//方式一
@Test
public void testSelect1() throws IOException
{
SqlSession session=MybatisUtil.getSession();
String statement="com.config.Class2Mapper.getClass";
Classes classes=session.selectOne(statement, 1);
session.close();
System.out.println(classes);
}
//方式二
@Test
public void testSelect2() throws IOException
{
SqlSession session=MybatisUtil.getSession();
String statement="com.config.Class2Mapper.getClass2";
Classes classes=session.selectOne(statement, 1);
session.close();
System.out.println(classes);
}
}