运行环境
ubuntu18 4.15.0
nextcloud-21.0.0
mysql Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.1.47-MariaDB
1. 添加php7.4源并安装
add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php && sudo apt-get update
apt-get update
apt-get install -y php7.4
2. 安装依赖
apt-get install -y php7.4-dev
apt-get install -y php-pear
apt-get install -y php7.4-fpm php7.4-mysql php7.4-curl php7.4-json php7.4-mbstring php7.4-xml php7.4-intl php7.4-gd php7.4-gmp php7.4-bcmath php-imagick php7.4-xml php7.4-zip
3. 下载nextcloud-21.0.0.zip并解压
打开nextcloud下载页面 https://nextcloud.com/install/#instructions-server
apt-get install -y zip
unzip ./nextcloud-21.0.0.zip
mv ./nextcloud /var/www/
4. 创建nextcloud数据库
mysql -uroot -p
CREATE USER 'username'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS nextcloud CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nextcloud.* TO 'username'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
5. 创建nextcloud配置文件
cd /etc/apache2/sites-available/
vim nextcloud.conf
在/etc/apache2/sites-available/nextcloud.conf中输入下面的内容
Alias /nextcloud "/var/www/nextcloud/"
<Directory /var/www/nextcloud/>
Require all granted
AllowOverride All
Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews
<IfModule mod_dav.c>
Dav off
</IfModule>
</Directory>
<VirtualHost *.80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/nextcloud/
ServerName your.server.com
<Directory /var/www/nextcloud/>
Require all granted
AllowOverride All
Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews
<IfModule mod_dav.c>
Dav off
</IfModule>
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
启用nextcloud.conf配置
a2ensite nextcloud.conf
a2enmod rewrite
重启apache2服务
systemctl restart apache2
6. 修改nextcloud目录权限
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/nextcloud
7. 测试
在浏览器中输入http://{server_ip}/nextcloud
