HTML
图标:
<pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n3" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><link rel="shortcut Icon" href="....ico" type="image/x-icon" ></pre>
meta标签
属性:
charset:指定网页的字符集
name :指定的数据名称
content 指定的数据内容
keywords 标识网页的关键字
<pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" spellcheck="false" lang="html" cid="n11" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><meta name="keywords" content="html,前端,css"></pre>
description :用于对网站的描述
<pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" spellcheck="false" lang="html" cid="n13" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><meta name="description" content="这是一个不错的学习前端的视频"></pre>
<pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n14" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> http-equiv="refresh" content="时间(秒)";url="网址" :网页重定向</pre>
<pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" spellcheck="false" lang="html" cid="n15" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="3;url=https://www.baidu.com"> </pre>
标签:hgroup
<pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n17" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">可以将相同的标签放在hgroup中</pre>
自定义标签属性:通常用来传值或用于图片的懒加载
格式:data-,自己更改
内联框架iframe
属性:src(链接),width,height, frameborder(边框)
scrolling:滚动条 值:yes,no,auto
name:框架名
跳转到指定的框架使用target的属性值为iframe的name值
table表格
<pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n26" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><table>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
</table></pre>
属性:cellspacing:单元格之间的距离, cellpadding:内容到边框的距离,rowspan:合并行,colspan,align:表格对齐方式,valign :top /middle/bottom,th:头部单元格,效果居中加粗
完整表格:caption(标题) thead(表头),tbody(表体),tfoot(表尾)
css样式:border-spacing:指定边框之间的距离,0为边框相加
border-collapse:collapse //设置边框合并
如果没有将tr写入tbody中,浏览器默认将tr放入tbody中
form表单
input的一些属性:readonly(只读),disabled(失效,不会提交数据),required(必填),minlenth,maxlenth,placeholder,value,pattern(正则匹配)autocomplete: on/off 自动补全(一些提示信息)autofocus自动获取焦点
radio:单选钮,属性:name(必须) value, checked(默认),
checkbox 复选框
reset :重置
file:文件上传
textarea 属性:cols列数 rows:行数
label for="" 值对应 文本的id值
select>option 属性selected 默认选中
属性:multiple 多选,size多选下出现的行数
html5
语义化标签:
<pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n45" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><header>头部标签
<nav>导航标签
<article>内容标签
<section>定义文档某个区域
<aside>侧边栏标签
<footer>尾部标签
注意:在IE9中需要将这些恶标签转换为块级元素</pre>
video
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n47" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">属性:
src
controls 显示控件
muted 静音播放,解决谷歌禁止问题
autoplay 自动播放,谷歌禁止
loop 循环播放
poster 值为url 规定视频下载时显示的图像,或者在用户点击播放按钮前显示的图像。</pre>
audio
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n49" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">属性:
autoplay
controls
loop
muted
src</pre>
input新增type属性值
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n51" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">type:
color file date......</pre>
CSS
外部引入css:
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n55" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/index.css" /></pre>
样式权重:
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n59" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">important 10000
内联样式 1000
id选择器 100
class ,伪类, 10
标签选择器 1</pre>
字体
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n61" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">font-size:字体大小
font-family :字体 Courier,"Courier New" //按先后顺序获得字体
font-style:字体样式 normal/italic/oblique
font-weight: normal/bold/bolder/lighter
line-height:设置字体的行高
复合写法:
font:font-style font-weight font-size/line-height font-family
text-align:center/right/left/justify(两端对齐) 文本水平对齐
text-decoration: normal/underline/line-through/overline
text-indent: 缩进
em是一个相对单位,相对于当前元素文字的大小
text-transform: 设置文本字体的大小写 none/capitalize:将每一个单词第一个字母转化为大写 /uppercase/lowercase
背景图片:background-image:url("")
background-repeat:repeat/repeat-x/repeat-y/no-repeat
background-position:10px 10px;
背景范围:
background-clip:border-box(默认值)/padding-box:背景不会出现在边框里,只出现在内容区和内边距
/content-box:背景只出现在内容区
background-origin: 计算图片背景设置偏移量的原点
值:padding-box:默认值,以内边距为原点
content-box:以内容区为原点
border-box:以边框为原点
background-size: 100px(宽) 100px(高)
也可以填写contain或cover
contain(图片比例不变图片完整展示,)
cover(图片比例不变,铺面整个元素,图片会展示不全)
background-attachment:(设置背景图片是否随滚动条移动)
srcoll:默认值移动 (参考为整个可视窗口定位)
fixed:固定
vertical-align: 垂直对齐方式 baseline(基线对齐)
/top(顶部对齐)/bottom(底部对齐)/middle(居中对齐)
也可以使用数字方式来调试 例如:vertical-align:10px
white-space:normal/nowrap(不
换行) /pre(保留空白)
text-overflow:ellipsis(溢出设置为省略号)
word-wrap:break-word 允许长单词换到下一行</pre>
选择器
复合选择器:
交集选择器:多个选择器连着在一起
并集选择器:可以同时选中多个元素改变样式,以逗号分隔
关系选择器:
子元素选择器:用>连接
后代选择器:祖先 空格 后代
兄弟选择器 用+连接 紧挨着的第一个兄弟
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n71" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> 用 ~连接 下面所有的兄弟节点</pre>
属性选择器(css3):
用中括号包围: [title]
还可选择具体属性名的属性 [title=abc]
[属性名^=abc] :属性名以abc开头
[属性名$=abc] :属性名以abc结尾
[属性名*=abc] :属性名中包含abc
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n78" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">input[value]{
}</pre>
伪类
伪类选择器:
不存在的类,特殊的类
用于描述一个元素的特殊状态
写法: :开头
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n85" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">l:first-child 第一个子元素 :first-of-type 相同元素类型的第一个
:last-child最后一个子元素 :last-of-type 指定类型的最后一个
:nth-child(n) 选中第n个子元素 n从1开始
奇数:odd,2n+1,(此时n从0开始) :nth-of-type(n)
偶数:even ,2n
:nth-last-child(-n+number) 倒数后几位(包含后面的全部)
:not(选择器) 否定伪类 排除符合添加的元素
header div:nth-of-type(1){ //div类型中的第一个
}
header div:nth-child(1){ //header所有子元素的第一个}
</pre>
链接的伪类:
:link 表示正常的链接
:visited: 表示访问过的链接 由于隐私,只能改颜色
:hover 用来表示鼠标移入的状态
:active 选择活动的链接(即鼠标按下但是还未弹起的链接
正确的顺序为:link,visited,hover,active
:focus 获取焦点的表单元素
伪元素
表示页面中一些特殊的并不真实存在的元素(特殊位置)
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n96" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">::first-letter :选中首字母
::first-line 表示第一行
::selection 拖拽鼠标选中后
::before 元素之前的位置
::after 与content搭配,内容不能被选中(样式为行内元素)</pre>
em:相对于元素的字体大小
rem:相对于根节点的字体大小(HTML)
颜色
rgb(255,255,255);
rgba(255,255,255,不透明度)
十六进制rgb:#ffffff
hsl值:
h:色相 s:饱和度 (0%100%)l:亮度(0%100%)
文档流
行列元素的高度和宽度是被内容撑开的
盒子模型(box model)
内容:content
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n110" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">边框:border
两个值:上下 左右
三个值:上 左右 下
四个值:上 右 下 左
top right bottom left
border-style: (默认值为:none)dotted 圆点虚线 dashed 点虚线 double双实线
border-radius:
border-collapse:collapse 合并相邻边框</pre>
内边距:padding
外边距:margin
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n113" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">两个值:上下 左右
三个值:上 左右 下
四个值:上 右 下 左</pre>
水平布局
一个元素在其父元素中,水平布局必须满足
margin-left+border-left+paddign-left+width+padding-right+border-right+margin-right=父元素的宽度
width,margin-left,margin-right的值可设置为auto
auto为自动配置使其各值满足条件
如果两个外边距设置为auto,固定width那么效果是居中
eg: width:100;margin:0 auto; 水平居中 注意:要给宽度
垂直布局
当元素在父元素中溢出:使用样式
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n123" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">overflow:hidden/ 默认值:visible(溢出)/scroll(溢出的部分显示滚动条)/auto(根据需要生成滚动条)
overflow-x: (处理横轴)
overflow-y: (处理纵轴)</pre>
省略号三件套:
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n125" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">overflow:hidden
white-space:normal/nowrap(不换行) /pre(保留空白)
text-overflow:ellipsis(溢出设置为省略号)</pre>
多行显示省略号
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n127" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">overflow:hidden
text-overflow:ellipsis;
display:-webkit-box;
-webkit-line-clamp:2 // 限制显示文本的行数
-webkit-box-orient:vertical</pre>
相邻垂直外边距会发生重叠现象:
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n129" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">对于兄弟元素:取两者之间较大值
一正一负:取两者之和
都为负:取绝对值较大的
对于父子元素:子元素使用外边距会影响到父元素(开启bfc)</pre>
行级元素不能设置宽高,但是能设置:padding和border,margin但是不会影响到垂直方向的布局,直接覆盖
display设置元素的性质:
inline-block:能设置宽高,但是不会独自一行,如果换行,元素之间会有间隙,值:none 使元素不会显示
visibility:用来设置元素的显示状态
值:hidden隐藏,隐藏后依然会占据原来的位置,默认值:visible:正常显示,
与display:none的区别在与,visibility保留原来的位置。
默认样式(浏览器)
body: margin
p: margin
ul: list-style:none
盒子大小
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n141" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">box-sizing: 默认值(content-box)width和height来决定内容区
border-box: width和height决定盒子可见框的大小即:内容+边框+内边距</pre>
轮廓和圆角,阴影
outline: 用法和border一样,但是它不会影响可见框的大小,它也可以取消表单聚焦时的轮廓颜色
outline:none
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n146" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">box-shadow:用来设置元素的阴影效果,不会影响页面布局
阴影是和元素重合的
第一个值:水平偏移量 正值向右移动
第二个值:垂直偏移量 正值向下移动
第三个值:阴影的模糊半径(虚实效果)
第四个值:阴影的尺寸
第五个值:颜色 (rgba)
第六个值:inset 内部阴影</pre>
文字阴影:text-shadow
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n148" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">第一个值:水平偏移量 正值向右移动
第二个值:垂直偏移量 正值向下移动
第三个值:阴影的模糊半径(虚实效果)
第四个值:颜色 (rgba)</pre>
圆角:
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n150" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">border-top-left-radius:x轴取半径,y轴取半径(以相交点为圆心)
border-top-right-radius:
border-bottom-left-radis:
border-bottom-right-radius:
</pre>
浮动
float:left/right
水平布局的等式不需要强制成立,脱离文档流,不再占立文档流的位置
边界为父元素的边框
浮动元素不会覆盖文字
行类元素脱离文档流后,特点和块级元素一样
子元素无法支撑父元素的高度,引起塌陷问题
BFC(Block Formatting Context) 块级格式化环境
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n159" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">开启bfc后的特点:
利用BFC避免margin重叠。
BFC内部的元素和外部的元素绝对不会互相影响
不会被浮动元素所覆盖
开启后父元素可以包裹住浮动元素,不会产生塌陷</pre>
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n160" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">触发bfc: 设置父元素浮动
设置元素的性质为行内块 display:inline-block
设置overflow他的值为非visible, 可取值:hidden,auto
开启绝对定位: position:absolute
</pre>
清除浮动
clear:left/right/both 清除浮动对本元素的影响
原理:浏览器自动给元素加了一个上外边距,使其位置不能到浮动元素的影响
使用both,实际是清除比较大的那个的影响
解决浮动引起的塌陷:添加在父元素上,解决当父元素没有设置高度是,浮动的元素不能支撑起父元素的高度问题。
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n166" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">box::after{
content:'';
clear:both;
display:block
}
</pre>
解决浮动塌陷和父子外边距重叠
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n168" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">.clearfix::after,
.clearfix::before{
content:'';
display:table;
clear:both
}</pre>
定位
position:absolute/relative/fixed
相对定位:relative
相对于元素之前的位置进行定位,提升了元素的层级,没有脱离文档流,原来的位置不会被占用。不会改变元素本身的性质,使用偏移量来设置元素的位置。
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n173" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">top/bottom/left/right</pre>
绝对定位:absolute
会脱离文档流,原来的位置被占用,会改变元素的性质,行内变成块级,块的高度被内容撑开使元素提升一个层级,相对于他的最近开启了定位的祖先元素进行定位,不能撑起父元素的高度
固定定位:fixed
参照于网页视口进行定位
不会随网页滚动条而动
粘滞定位 sticky(了解)
设置元素当达到条件时不随滚动条滚动,性质与相对定位差不多
以可视化窗口为参照物
关于绝对元素的定位
left/right/top/bottom的默认值为auto
元素的层级
z-index: 值越大,层级越大
祖先元素层级不会覆盖住子代元素
图片字体:
字体库:icomoon
将下载的压缩中的font文件保存在对应引入的css中出现的文件路径中。
注意:需要给图标所在的标签添加font-family
样式写入:
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n193" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">@font-face {
font-family: 'icomoon';
src: url('fonts/icomoon.eot?o6gjq1');
src: url('fonts/icomoon.eot?o6gjq1#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'),
url('fonts/icomoon.ttf?o6gjq1') format('truetype'),
url('fonts/icomoon.woff?o6gjq1') format('woff'),
url('fonts/icomoon.svg?o6gjq1#icomoon') format('svg');
font-weight: normal;
font-style: normal;
font-display: block;
}</pre>
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n195" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">@font-face{ //将服务器中的字体引用来使用
font-family:"自定义名称";
src:url('字体路径')
}</pre>
用户界面
鼠标样式
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n198" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">cursor:
pointer 小手
move 移动
not-allowed 禁止</pre>
防止拖拽文本框(text area)
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n200" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">设置一个属性:
textarea{
resize:none
}</pre>
CSS3
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n204" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> 图片模糊处理:filter:blur(5px) 数值越大模糊越严重
contenteditable 属性 可编辑段落
calc函数:进行一些属性值的计算
例如:width:calc(100%-80px)</pre>
线性渐变
background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,red,green) 红色向绿色过渡
默认从上往下 :to bottom
to top /to left / to right
还可以表示:0 deg :表示旋转的度数后开始的渐变 1turn:表示旋转的圈数后的渐变 可以有多个颜色值:background-image:linear-gradient(red,green,blue,yellow)
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n211" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">当颜色后面有值时,表示从什么地方开始渐变
background-image:linear-gradient(red 50px,yellow)</pre>
background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(red 50px,yellow 50px) //平铺的线性渐变
径向渐变
background-image:radialgradient(red,yellow) 红色在中间向外辐射
设置参数:background-image:radial-gradient(100px 100px red,yellow) 指定中心辐射半径大小,也可以写参数:circle和ellipse
设置中心辐射圆位置:
background-image:radial-gradient(at 100px 100px ,red,yellow)
过渡
与:hover搭配使用
transition :属性:
transition-property: width,height执行过渡的属性
transition-duration:2s 执行过渡的时间
transition-timing-function 过渡时序函数
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n224" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">属性值:ease默认值,效果:慢速开始,先加速,后减速
linear 效果: 匀速过渡运动
ease-in 效果:慢速开始,持续加速
ease-out 效果 快速开始,持续减速
ease-in-out 效果:先加速,后减速
指定时序函数: transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.17,.67,.83,.67)
https://cubic-bezier.com/ (网址)
steps(数字,start/end) :分多少步完成,分配的时间开始执行或完成后执行</pre>
transition-delay: 延迟执行,等待一段时间后
使用transition可以表示所有属性,但是若写入延迟时间,则第一个时间为持续时间(transition-duration)
动画
自动触发动态属性
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n230" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">设置关键帧
@keyframes test{
from{ //开始状态
}
50%{
}
to{ //结束状态
}
}
在关键帧中通过写百分号的形式,确定在不同时间段里执行的效果</pre>
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n232" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">animation-delay: y
animation-duration
animation-timing-function
animation-property
animation-iteration-count: 动画执行的次数
值:infinite :无限执行
animation-direction: 执行动画的方向
normal/reverse/alternate :从from 到to,重复执行时从to 到from返回
alternate-reverse:从to到from,重复执行时,反向返回
alternate和alternate-reverse增加了一种反复时的过程
animation-play-state: running/paused动画运行状态
animation-fill-mode:
none:默认值
forwards:动画执行完毕后停止在动画结束的位置
backwards:动画延时等待是,元素就处于from时的状态
both:结合forwards和backwards的状态</pre>
元素变形
transform:函数属性-> 变形不会影响元素的布局,不会改变其他元素的位置变化。
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n235" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">translateX()沿着x轴平移
translateY()沿着y轴
translateZ()沿着z轴
平移时使用百分数,是相对于自己的长/宽而言
translate3d(x,y,z)
rotateZ(90deg)或(0.25turn) : 绕z轴旋转
缩放:
scale(倍数),scaleX(),scaleY()
</pre>
backface-visibility:hidden/visible 元素背面是否显示
transform-origin: 10px 10px;默认值为center 设置变形的原点
补充:给HTML添加属性
perspective:500px, 增加屏幕的可视距离(添加到被观察的父级身上)
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n240" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> transform-style:preserve-3d 保持3D空间,增加 3D效果 加在父级上,效果在子级</pre>
less
less是一门css的预处理语言
vs中工具easy less
在.less中可以声明一个变量,用来存储任意值
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n245" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">语法:
@a:red a为任意变量名
用时:
background-color:@a
若变两为一个类时/作为部分引用:如:@b:box1 @c:images;
用时:
.@{b}{
url("@{c}/picture.jpg")
}
.box1{
width:100px;
height:$width //引用width的值
}
&符号:会锁定外层的父级元素
p2:extend(p1) 对p1元素样式的扩展,给p2生成相同的样式
{
可以定义p2独有的样式
}</pre>
混合函数:
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n247" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">.box1(参数){ //用来被引用,单独用不显示,可以写参数
width:参数
}</pre>
color:average(red,blue) 取这两个颜色的中间值
background-color:darken( 颜色,10%)//加深10%的颜色
补充:在less中数值可进行计算
通过import导入less文件,进行多个less文件的合并
flex 弹性盒布局
一种布局手段,使元素具有弹性让元素可以跟随页面大小而改变
弹性容器:
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n255" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">display:flex //块级
display:inline-flex //行内元素 不会独占一行</pre>
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n256" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">flex-direction:column (竖直排列)
row (默认值, 自左向右)
row-reverse (自右向左)
colnun-reverse(自下向上)
</pre>
弹性元素的直接子元素是弹性元素
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n258" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">flex-grow: 1 默认值为0 弹性容器有空白时,元素的填充系数
指定元素的伸展的系数(当父元素有空间时)
弹性元素将按比例进行分配填充,
flex-shrink: 当父元素的容量不够时进行收缩系数
当值为0时:子元素就不会进行伸缩
flex-basis: 指定元素在主轴上的初始长度 (会覆盖掉原始值)
默认值 auto 表示参考元素自身的高度或宽度
总结:
简写flex: grow shrink basis
或者:值: initial 对应得时:‘0 1 auto'
auto '1 1 auto'
none '0 0 auto'(弹性元素没有弹性)
order:number 数字越小,元素越靠近起始位置 </pre>
主轴:弹性元素伸缩的方向
辅轴:与主轴垂直的方向
flex-wrap: 设置弹性元素是否在弹性容器中是否自动换行
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n262" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">值:nowrap 默认值, 元素不会自动换行
wrap 元素延辅轴方向自动换行
wrap-reverse 元素延辅轴反方向换行
</pre>
flex-flow: wrap和direction的简写方式
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n264" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">flex-flow:row wrap</pre>
justify-content: 元素的位置分配
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n266" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">值: flex-start 对于元素
flex-end 对于元素
center 对于元素,整体居中对其
space-around 将空白平均分配到元素两侧(空白不会重叠) space-between :空白平均分配到元素之间
space-evenly 将空白分配到元素的一侧</pre>
align-item 弹性容器中元素在辅轴上的位置调节
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n268" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">值: stretch 默认值 将元素的长度设置为相同的值
flex-start 元素在辅轴的位置,不会被拉伸,沿辅轴的起始边对齐
flex-end 元素在辅轴的位置,沿辅轴的终边对齐
center 元素居中对齐
baseline 沿基线对齐</pre>
align-content: 辅轴空白空间的分布
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n270" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">center :
flex-start
flex-end
space-around
space-between
</pre>
对于子项:
align-self: 辅轴,单独进行布局
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n273" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">值: stretch 默认值 将元素的长度设置为相同的值
flex-start 元素在辅轴的位置,不会被拉伸,沿辅轴的起始边对齐
flex-end 元素在辅轴的位置,沿辅轴的终边对齐
center 元素居中对齐
baseline 沿基线对齐</pre>
order:定义排列的顺序,与z-index不一样
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n275" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">order:0 默认值
值越小,越靠前</pre>
媒体查询
响应式布局:
网页可以根据不同的设备或者窗口大小呈现出不同的效果
可以使一个网页适应于不同的设备
通过媒体查询,可以为不同的设备,或者不同的状态分别设置样式
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n282" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">媒体类型:
all 所有设备
print 打印设备
screen 有显示器的设备
speech 屏幕阅读器
在媒体类型前面可以写个only用来兼容一些老版本浏览器
用法:
@media only all{
body{
}}
媒体特性:
width: 可视口的宽度
height: 可视口高度
min-width: 可视口的最小宽度
max-width: 可视口的最大宽度
min-width 与max-width 用and连接,表示同时满足
写法:
@media(width:px){
body{
}
}</pre>
知识积累
select 消失箭头
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n285" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">appearance: none;</pre>
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n286" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">document.querySelector('video').playbackRate=3
//视频播放的倍速</pre>
<pre class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" spellcheck="false" lang="" cid="n287" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); --select-text-bg-color: #36284e; --select-text-font-color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.71429em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218); position: relative !important; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1ch; padding-right: 1ch; width: inherit; color: rgb(31, 9, 9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">改变input 中placeholder的样式
input::placeholder{
co
}</pre>