导读:
下面这个效果(多视图滑动点击切换)在很多App都有用到.
我相信大家都写过很多遍了.网上也有大量的Demo,设计思路,大致差不多,但代码繁杂程度不忍直视.
笔者自己对这个视图效果进行了封装,几次优化后,目前代码,精简美观,接口简单.
外界只需要调用一个接口,就能轻松实现这个效果.
使用方法和系统的tabbarController相似,只需要给HYTabbarView添加对应控制器即可.
github源码分享https://github.com/HelloYeah/HYTabbarView.
大家checkout时顺手点个星星,与人为乐,自得其乐.
HYTabbarView效果图如下
HYTabbarView可灵活配置UI界面
static CGFloat const topBarItemMargin = 15; ///标题之间的间距
static CGFloat const topBarHeight = 40; //顶部标签条的高度
实现思路详解
界面分析:分为上下部分,顶部UIScrollView,底部UICollectionView.再实现两部分的联动即可实现 (底部视图相对复杂,占用内存大,底部用UICollectionView实现会比用UIScrollView性能好很多)
每一个标题对应一个View视图,View视图交由相应的控制器来管理,代码结构十分清晰.做到不同View上的业务逻辑高聚合.也不会产生耦合性
上下两部分的联动,这里是同过KVO实现的,监听当前的selectedIndex,底部视图滚动时,修改selectedIndex的值.在KVO监听的回调方法里让标题居中.
其他细节相对简单,大家不看代码都知道如何处理,比如:点击顶部标题,设置按钮选中,切换到对应的CollectionCell等
代码片段:
外界传个控制器和一个标题,添加一个栏目
//外界传个控制器,添加一个栏目
- (void)addSubItemWithViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController{
UIButton * btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
[self.tabbar addSubview:btn];
[self setupBtn:btn withTitle:viewController.title];
[btn addTarget:self action:@selector(itemSelected:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.subViewControllers addObject:viewController];
}
KVO监听当前选中View的序号值
//viewDidLoad中添加观察者
[self addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"selectedIndex" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld |NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:@"scrollToNextItem"];
//让标题按钮居中算法
- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context
{
if (context == @"scrollToNextItem") {
//设置按钮选中
[self itemSelectedIndex:self.selectedIndex];
UIButton * btn = self.titles[self.selectedIndex];
// 计算偏移量
CGFloat offsetX = btn.center.x - HYScreenW * 0.5;
if (offsetX < 0) offsetX = 0;
// 获取最大滚动范围
CGFloat maxOffsetX = self.tabbar.contentSize.width - HYScreenW;
if (offsetX > maxOffsetX) offsetX = maxOffsetX;
// 滚动标题滚动条
[self.tabbar setContentOffset:CGPointMake(offsetX, 0) animated:YES];
}
}
点击按钮,滚动视图,字体放大动画
- (void)itemSelectedIndex:(NSInteger)index{
UIButton * preSelectedBtn = self.titles[_preSelectedIndex];
preSelectedBtn.selected = NO;
_selectedIndex = index;
_preSelectedIndex = _selectedIndex;
UIButton * selectedBtn = self.titles[index];
selectedBtn.selected = YES;
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 animations:^{
preSelectedBtn.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15];
selectedBtn.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:18];
}];
}
控制器代码如下
使用方法类似系统的UITabbarController,外界只需直接传入控制器.
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
[self.view addSubview:self.tabbarView];
}
//懒加载
- (HYTabbarView *)tabbarView{
if (!_tabbarView) {
_tabbarView = ({
HYTabbarView * tabbar = [[HYTabbarView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 64, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height - 64)];
//传入九个控制器,每个控制器分别管理对应的视图
UIViewController * vc0 = [[UIViewController alloc]init];
vc0.title = @"推荐";
[tabbar addSubItemWithViewController:vc0];
UIViewController * vc1 = [[UIViewController alloc]init];
vc1.title = @"热点";
[tabbar addSubItemWithViewController:vc1];
UIViewController * vc2 = [[UIViewController alloc]init];
vc2.title = @"视频";
[tabbar addSubItemWithViewController:vc2];
UIViewController * vc3 = [[UIViewController alloc]init];
vc3.title = @"中国好声音";
[tabbar addSubItemWithViewController:vc3];
UIViewController * vc4 = [[UIViewController alloc]init];
vc4.title = @"数码";
[tabbar addSubItemWithViewController:vc4];
UIViewController * vc5 = [[UIViewController alloc]init];
vc5.title = @"头条号";
[tabbar addSubItemWithViewController:vc5];
UIViewController * vc6 = [[UIViewController alloc]init];
vc6.title = @"房产";
[tabbar addSubItemWithViewController:vc6];
UIViewController * vc7 = [[UIViewController alloc]init];
vc7.title = @"奥运会";
[tabbar addSubItemWithViewController:vc7];
UIViewController * vc8 = [[UIViewController alloc]init];
vc8.title = @"时尚";
[tabbar addSubItemWithViewController:vc8];
tabbar;
});
}
return _tabbarView;
}
总结
看完后,有没有觉得很简单,很清晰。
要是觉得还不错,github源码Star:https://github.com/HelloYeah/HYTabbarView