Where型子查询
指把内层查询结果作为外层的比较条件
典型的查询是查找最贵的商品,比如:
select name,price from goods where price = (select max(price) from goods)
需要注意的是,如果这个子查询返回单列数据,而内容有多条,则应用in(可以看作set)比如查找每个商品类型中最贵的商品(如果每个商品的价格都不一样)
select name,price,type from goods where price in (select max(price) from goods group by type)
from型子查询
指将内层的查询结果当成一张表,供外层继续查询,注意内层的表要加别名,比如查找每个商品类型中最贵的商品
select name,price,type from (select name ,price,type from goods order by price desc) as tmp group by type
exist型子查询
指把外层子查询的结果拿到内层的子查询测试,如果该结果在内层查询中没有查到,则过滤掉该结果,比如查询没有上架的商品类型
select type,type_name from types where not exist (select * from goods where goods.type = types.type)
这样查询的效率比用where...in
要高