1,先看结果
2.思路
1.反爬虫机制:user-agent设置
2.自动翻页机制
3.一键建表入库
4.phantomjs无界面抓取
3.上代码
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import re
import time
import pymysql
'''
描述:
1.网址:http://cn.made-in-china.com 中国制造,外贸类型
2.使用seleium+bs4
成果:
1.实现自动开启浏览器爬取
2.任意商品可随意输入
3.一键导入mysql建表
问题:
1.不能点击下一页
使用滚动条下拉至底部
browser.execute_script('windows.scrollBy(0,1000)')
解决
'''
conn = pymysql.connect(host='lx',user='x',password='x',port=x,database='x',charset='x')
cursor=conn.cursor()
sql = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS %s(ID INT(10) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT," \
"A VARCHAR(255)," \
"B VARCHAR(255)," \
"C VARCHAR(255)," \
"D VARCHAR(255)," \
"E VARCHAR(255)," \
"F VARCHAR(255)," \
"G VARCHAR(255)," \
"H VARCHAR(255)," \
"Z TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8"
names = input('数据库名:')
cursor.execute(sql%names)
print('创建成功')
url = 'http://cn.made-in-china.com/hot-search/%E5%89%AA%E5%88%80-2.html'
#url = 'http://cn.made-in-china.com/'
borwser = webdriver.Phantomjs()
timeout = WebDriverWait(borwser,10)
borwser.get(url)
def get_url():
input_a = timeout.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'inputWord')))
input_a.clear()
input_a.send_keys('剪刀')
time.sleep(2)
click_a = timeout.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, 'searchBtn')))
click_a.submit()
try:
while True:
html = borwser.page_source
#print(borwser.page_source)
soup = BeautifulSoup(html,'lxml')
item = soup.find_all('li',class_='pro-item')
for a in item:
name = a.find('h3').get_text().strip() #商品名称,
commodity_url= a.find('a')['href'] #商品页面链接,前面加上,可以获得商品主页面http: // cn.made - in -china.com /
namber=[a.get_text().strip() for a in a.find_all('p',class_='pro-des')] #现货数量,商品描述
numbers = ','.join(list(namber))
company = a.find('div',attrs={'class':'co-name company-name-js'}).get_text().replace('\n','').strip().replace('\n\n','').replace(' ','').strip()
price = a.find('div',class_='pro-price').get_text().strip()
detatime = a.find('span',class_='pro-date').get_text()
city = a.find('div',class_='gray-light').get_text()
sql = "INSERT INTO %s(A,B,C,D)VALUES('公司:%s','商品:%s,价钱:%s','城市:%s,商品URL:%s','数量:%s,时间:%s')"
values=(names,company,name,price,city,commodity_url,numbers,detatime)
cursor.execute(sql % values)
print('公司:{}\n商品:{}\n价钱:{}\n城市:{}\n商品URL:{}\n数量:{}\n时间:{}\n'.format(company,name,price,city,commodity_url,numbers,detatime))
print('导入成功!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!')
conn.commit()
#下拉滚动条到底部
time.sleep(2)
borwser.execute_script('window.scrollBy(0,10000)')
#下拉滚动条到底部
# borwser.execute_script('var q=document.documentElement.scrollTop=100000')
# time.sleep(3)
#点击下一页
click_a = timeout.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CLASS_NAME,'page-next')))
click_a.click()
time.sleep(2)
#click_a = timeout.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID,'')))
except Exception as e:
print(e)
finally:
cursor.close()
conn.close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
get_url()