Spring Boot是由Pivotal团队提供的全新框架，其设计目的是用来简化新Spring应用的初始搭建以及开发过程。该框架使用了特定的方式来进行配置，从而使开发人员不再需要定义样板化的配置。通过这种方式，Spring Boot致力于在蓬勃发展的快速应用开发领域（rapid application development）成为领导者。
Spring Boot特点
1. 创建独立的Spring应用程序
2. 嵌入的Tomcat，无需部署WAR文件
3. 简化Maven配置
4. 自动配置Spring
5. 提供生产就绪型功能，如指标，健康检查和外部配置
6. 绝对没有代码生成和对XML没有要求配置
安装Spring Boot
从最根本上来讲，Spring Boot就是一些库的集合，它能够被任意项目的构建系统所使用。简便起见，该框架也提供了命令行界面，它可以用来运行和测试Boot应用。框架的发布版本，包括集成的CLI（命令行界面），可以在Spring仓库中手动下载和安装。一种更为简便的方式是使用Groovy环境管理器（Groovy enVironment Manager，GVM），它会处理Boot版本的安装和管理。Boot及其CLI可以通过GVM的命令行gvm install springboot进行安装。在OS X上安装Boot可以使用Homebrew包管理器。为了完成安装，首先要使用brew tap pivotal/tap切换到Pivotal仓库中，然后执行brew install springboot命令。
要进行打包和分发的工程会依赖于像 Maven或 Gradle这样的构建系统。为了简化依赖图，Boot的功能是模块化的，通过导入Boot所谓的“starter”模块，可以将许多的依赖添加到工程之中。为了更容易地管理依赖版本和使用默认配置，框架提供了一个parent POM，工程可以继承它。
SpringBoot 知识点汇总
SpringBoot 自动配置的原理？
首先自动配置是配置
spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar包下MATA-INF下的spring.properties 文件中org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration所对应自动配置类。
其次springBoot启动类中的@springBootApplication隐含的引入了
EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector;
// 注解链
@SpringBootApplication
=> @EnableAutoConfiguration
=> @Import(EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)
在SpringApplication的run方法中，会调context = createApplicationContext();在实例化这个
ConfigurableApplicationContext时，不管是AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext或AnnotationConfigApplicationContext时(这两个类是专门处理Spring注解方式配置的容器，直接依赖于注解作为容器配置信息来源的IoC容器。 AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext是AnnotationConfigApplicationContext的web版本，两者的用法以及对注解的处理方式几乎没有什么差别)，都会实例化一个AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader。例如AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext实例化代码：
public AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext() {
this.reader = new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(this);
this.scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this);
}
这里将构造
AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader，在AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader实例化过程中，会向beanFactory注册CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor、AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor、ConfigurationClassPostProcessor等：
public AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, Environment environment) {
Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null");
Assert.notNull(environment, "Environment must not be null");
this.registry = registry;
this.conditionEvaluator = new ConditionEvaluator(registry, environment, null);
AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(this.registry);
}
public static Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(
BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, Object source) {
DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = unwrapDefaultListableBeanFactory(registry);
if (beanFactory != null) {
if (!(beanFactory.getDependencyComparator() instanceof AnnotationAwareOrderComparator)) {
beanFactory.setDependencyComparator(AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.INSTANCE);
}
if (!(beanFactory.getAutowireCandidateResolver() instanceof ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver)) {
beanFactory.setAutowireCandidateResolver(new ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver());
}
}
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefs = new LinkedHashSet<BeanDefinitionHolder>(4);
if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
}
if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
}
if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(REQUIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, REQUIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
}
// Check for JSR-250 support, and if present add the CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.
if (jsr250Present && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
}
// Check for JPA support, and if present add the PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.
if (jpaPresent && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition();
try {
def.setBeanClass(ClassUtils.forName(PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_CLASS_NAME,
AnnotationConfigUtils.class.getClassLoader()));
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Cannot load optional framework class: " + PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_CLASS_NAME, ex);
}
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
}
if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(EventListenerMethodProcessor.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
}
if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(DefaultEventListenerFactory.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME));
}
return beanDefs;
}
也就是说createApplicationContext()完后，beanFactory的beanDefinitionMap会有6个值。
SpringApplication的run方法中，在调用createApplicationContext();后会调用prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments,printedBanner)：
private void prepareContext(ConfigurableApplicationContext context,
ConfigurableEnvironment environment, SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners,
ApplicationArguments applicationArguments, Banner printedBanner) {
// ….
// Load the sources
Set<Object> sources = getSources();
Assert.notEmpty(sources, "Sources must not be empty");
load(context, sources.toArray(new Object[sources.size()]));
listeners.contextLoaded(context);
}
getSources()返回的就是new SpringApplication(Application.class)传入的参数，即我们的主类，然后调用了load()方法，在load()中会生成BeanDefinitionLoader实例，并把主类注册到IOC容器中。
OK，到这里即在调用我们熟悉的
AbstractApplicationContext#refresh()前，beanFactory有7个定义好的beanDefinition。
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
Object var1 = this.startupShutdownMonitor;
synchronized(this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
this.prepareRefresh();
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = this.obtainFreshBeanFactory();
this.prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
try {
this.postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
this.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
this.registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
this.initMessageSource();
this.initApplicationEventMulticaster();
this.onRefresh();
this.registerListeners();
this.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
this.finishRefresh();
} catch (BeansException var9) {
if (this.logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
this.logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: " + var9);
}
this.destroyBeans();
this.cancelRefresh(var9);
throw var9;
} finally {
this.resetCommonCaches();
}
}
}
ConfigurationClassPostProcessor是BeanFactoryPostProcessor的子类，会在Spring容器refresh时，invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory)方法中调用到。ConfigurationClassPostProcessor会解析到我们的主类，把@Import中的类拿出来，调用它的selectImports()方法。
ConfigurationClassPostProcessor 中ConfigurationClassParser分析配置类时，如果发现注@Import(ImportSelector)的情况，就会创建一个相应的ImportSelector对象， 并调用其方法 public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata), 这里 EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector的导入@Import(EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector.class) 就属于这种情况,所以ConfigurationClassParser会实例化一个 EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector 并调用它的 selectImports() 方法。
public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
int registryId = System.identityHashCode(registry);
if (this.registriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry already called on this post-processor against " + registry);
} else if (this.factoriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("postProcessBeanFactory already called on this post-processor against " + registry);
} else {
this.registriesPostProcessed.add(registryId);
this.processConfigBeanDefinitions(registry);
}
} //BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口唯一的方法，被ConfigurationClassPostProcessor实现了；
//该方法中对配置类中的@import中的类进行解析
public void processConfigBeanDefinitions(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
List<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates = new ArrayList();
String[] candidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();
String[] var4 = candidateNames;
int var5 = candidateNames.length;
for(int var6 = 0; var6 < var5; ++var6) {
String beanName = var4[var6];
BeanDefinition beanDef = registry.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
if (!ConfigurationClassUtils.isFullConfigurationClass(beanDef) && !ConfigurationClassUtils.isLiteConfigurationClass(beanDef)) {
if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(beanDef, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
configCandidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName));
}
} else if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
this.logger.debug("Bean definition has already been processed as a configuration class: " + beanDef);
}
}
if (!configCandidates.isEmpty()) {
configCandidates.sort((bd1, bd2) -> {
int i1 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd1.getBeanDefinition());
int i2 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd2.getBeanDefinition());
return Integer.compare(i1, i2);
});
SingletonBeanRegistry sbr = null;
if (registry instanceof SingletonBeanRegistry) {
sbr = (SingletonBeanRegistry)registry;
if (!this.localBeanNameGeneratorSet) {
BeanNameGenerator generator = (BeanNameGenerator)sbr.getSingleton("org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationBeanNameGenerator");
if (generator != null) {
this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator = generator;
this.importBeanNameGenerator = generator;
}
}
}
if (this.environment == null) {
this.environment = new StandardEnvironment();
}
ConfigurationClassParser parser = new ConfigurationClassParser(this.metadataReaderFactory, this.problemReporter, this.environment, this.resourceLoader, this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry);
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> candidates = new LinkedHashSet(configCandidates);
HashSet alreadyParsed = new HashSet(configCandidates.size());
do {
parser.parse(candidates);
parser.validate();
Set<ConfigurationClass> configClasses = new LinkedHashSet(parser.getConfigurationClasses());
configClasses.removeAll(alreadyParsed);
if (this.reader == null) {
this.reader = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader(registry, this.sourceExtractor, this.resourceLoader, this.environment, this.importBeanNameGenerator, parser.getImportRegistry());
}
this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses);
alreadyParsed.addAll(configClasses);
candidates.clear();
if (registry.getBeanDefinitionCount() > candidateNames.length) {
String[] newCandidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();
Set<String> oldCandidateNames = new HashSet(Arrays.asList(candidateNames));
Set<String> alreadyParsedClasses = new HashSet();
Iterator var12 = alreadyParsed.iterator();
while(var12.hasNext()) {
ConfigurationClass configurationClass = (ConfigurationClass)var12.next();
alreadyParsedClasses.add(configurationClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
}
String[] var23 = newCandidateNames;
int var24 = newCandidateNames.length;
for(int var14 = 0; var14 < var24; ++var14) {
String candidateName = var23[var14];
if (!oldCandidateNames.contains(candidateName)) {
BeanDefinition bd = registry.getBeanDefinition(candidateName);
if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bd, this.metadataReaderFactory) && !alreadyParsedClasses.contains(bd.getBeanClassName())) {
candidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(bd, candidateName));
}
}
}
candidateNames = newCandidateNames;
}
} while(!candidates.isEmpty());
if (sbr != null && !sbr.containsSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME)) {
sbr.registerSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME, parser.getImportRegistry());
}
if (this.metadataReaderFactory instanceof CachingMetadataReaderFactory) {
((CachingMetadataReaderFactory)this.metadataReaderFactory).clearCache();
}
}
}
public void parse(Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates) {
this.deferredImportSelectors = new LinkedList();
Iterator var2 = configCandidates.iterator();
while(var2.hasNext()) {
BeanDefinitionHolder holder = (BeanDefinitionHolder)var2.next();
BeanDefinition bd = holder.getBeanDefinition();
try {
if (bd instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
this.parse(((AnnotatedBeanDefinition)bd).getMetadata(), holder.getBeanName());
} else if (bd instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition && ((AbstractBeanDefinition)bd).hasBeanClass()) {
this.parse(((AbstractBeanDefinition)bd).getBeanClass(), holder.getBeanName());
} else {
this.parse(bd.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
}
} catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException var6) {
throw var6;
} catch (Throwable var7) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException("Failed to parse configuration class [" + bd.getBeanClassName() + "]", var7);
}
}
this.processDeferredImportSelectors();
}
private void processDeferredImportSelectors() {
List<ConfigurationClassParser.DeferredImportSelectorHolder> deferredImports = this.deferredImportSelectors;
this.deferredImportSelectors = null;
if (deferredImports != null) {
deferredImports.sort(DEFERRED_IMPORT_COMPARATOR);
Map<Object, ConfigurationClassParser.DeferredImportSelectorGrouping> groupings = new LinkedHashMap();
Map<AnnotationMetadata, ConfigurationClass> configurationClasses = new HashMap();
Iterator var4 = deferredImports.iterator();
while(var4.hasNext()) {
ConfigurationClassParser.DeferredImportSelectorHolder deferredImport = (ConfigurationClassParser.DeferredImportSelectorHolder)var4.next();
Class<? extends Group> group = deferredImport.getImportSelector().getImportGroup();
ConfigurationClassParser.DeferredImportSelectorGrouping grouping = (ConfigurationClassParser.DeferredImportSelectorGrouping)groupings.computeIfAbsent(group != null ? group : deferredImport, (key) -> {
return new ConfigurationClassParser.DeferredImportSelectorGrouping(this.createGroup(group));
});
grouping.add(deferredImport);
configurationClasses.put(deferredImport.getConfigurationClass().getMetadata(), deferredImport.getConfigurationClass());
}
var4 = groupings.values().iterator();
while(var4.hasNext()) {
ConfigurationClassParser.DeferredImportSelectorGrouping grouping = (ConfigurationClassParser.DeferredImportSelectorGrouping)var4.next();
grouping.getImports().forEach((entry) -> {
ConfigurationClass configurationClass = (ConfigurationClass)configurationClasses.get(entry.getMetadata());
try {
this.processImports(configurationClass, this.asSourceClass(configurationClass), this.asSourceClasses(entry.getImportClassName()), false); //调用processImports方法
} catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException var5) {
throw var5;
} catch (Throwable var6) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException("Failed to process import candidates for configuration class [" + configurationClass.getMetadata().getClassName() + "]", var6);
}
});
}
}
}
private void processImports(ConfigurationClass configClass, ConfigurationClassParser.SourceClass currentSourceClass, Collection<ConfigurationClassParser.SourceClass> importCandidates, boolean checkForCircularImports) {
if (!importCandidates.isEmpty()) {
if (checkForCircularImports && this.isChainedImportOnStack(configClass)) {
this.problemReporter.error(new ConfigurationClassParser.CircularImportProblem(configClass, this.importStack));
} else {
this.importStack.push(configClass);
try {
Iterator var5 = importCandidates.iterator();
while(true) {
while(true) {
while(var5.hasNext()) {
ConfigurationClassParser.SourceClass candidate = (ConfigurationClassParser.SourceClass)var5.next();
Class candidateClass;
if (candidate.isAssignable(ImportSelector.class)) {
candidateClass = candidate.loadClass();
ImportSelector selector = (ImportSelector)BeanUtils.instantiateClass(candidateClass, ImportSelector.class);
ParserStrategyUtils.invokeAwareMethods(selector, this.environment, this.resourceLoader, this.registry);
if (this.deferredImportSelectors != null && selector instanceof DeferredImportSelector) {
this.deferredImportSelectors.add(new ConfigurationClassParser.DeferredImportSelectorHolder(configClass, (DeferredImportSelector)selector));
} else {
String[] importClassNames = selector.selectImports(currentSourceClass.getMetadata()); //执行@import类的selectImports方法；
Collection<ConfigurationClassParser.SourceClass> importSourceClasses = this.asSourceClasses(importClassNames);
this.processImports(configClass, currentSourceClass, importSourceClasses, false);
}
} else if (candidate.isAssignable(ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class)) {
candidateClass = candidate.loadClass();
ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar registrar = (ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar)BeanUtils.instantiateClass(candidateClass, ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class);
ParserStrategyUtils.invokeAwareMethods(registrar, this.environment, this.resourceLoader, this.registry);
configClass.addImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar(registrar, currentSourceClass.getMetadata());
} else {
this.importStack.registerImport(currentSourceClass.getMetadata(), candidate.getMetadata().getClassName());
this.processConfigurationClass(candidate.asConfigClass(configClass));
}
}
return;
}
}
} catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException var15) {
throw var15;
} catch (Throwable var16) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException("Failed to process import candidates for configuration class [" + configClass.getMetadata().getClassName() + "]", var16);
} finally {
this.importStack.pop();
}
}
}
}
// selectImports 的具体执行逻辑 注释参考https://blog.csdn.net/andy_zhang2007/article/details/78580980
@Override
public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) {
if (!isEnabled(annotationMetadata)) {
return NO_IMPORTS;
}
try {
// 从配置文件中加载 AutoConfigurationMetadata
AutoConfigurationMetadata autoConfigurationMetadata = AutoConfigurationMetadataLoader
.loadMetadata(this.beanClassLoader);
AnnotationAttributes attributes = getAttributes(annotationMetadata);
// 获取所有候选配置类EnableAutoConfiguration
// 使用了内部工具使用SpringFactoriesLoader，查找classpath上所有jar包中的
// META-INF\spring.factories，找出其中key为
// org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration
// 的属性定义的工厂类名称。
// 虽然参数有annotationMetadata,attributes,但在 AutoConfigurationImportSelector 的
// 实现 getCandidateConfigurations()中，这两个参数并未使用
List<String> configurations = getCandidateConfigurations(annotationMetadata,
attributes);
// 去重
configurations = removeDuplicates(configurations);
// 排序 : 先按字典序，再按order属性，再考虑注解 @AutoConfigureBefore @AutoConfigureAfter
configurations = sort(configurations, autoConfigurationMetadata);
// 应用 exclusion 属性
Set<String> exclusions = getExclusions(annotationMetadata, attributes);
checkExcludedClasses(configurations, exclusions);
configurations.removeAll(exclusions);
// 应用过滤器AutoConfigurationImportFilter，
// 对于 spring boot autoconfigure，定义了一个需要被应用的过滤器 ：
// org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnClassCondition，
// 此过滤器检查候选配置类上的注解@ConditionalOnClass，如果要求的类在classpath
// 中不存在，则这个候选配置类会被排除掉
configurations = filter(configurations, autoConfigurationMetadata);
// 现在已经找到所有需要被应用的候选配置类
// 广播事件 AutoConfigurationImportEvent
fireAutoConfigurationImportEvents(configurations, exclusions);
return configurations.toArray(new String[configurations.size()]);
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
}
}
/**
* Return the auto-configuration class names that should be considered. By default
* this method will load candidates using SpringFactoriesLoader with
* getSpringFactoriesLoaderFactoryClass().
* @param metadata the source metadata
* @param attributes the getAttributes(AnnotationMetadata) annotation
* attributes
* @return a list of candidate configurations
*/
protected List<String> getCandidateConfigurations(AnnotationMetadata metadata,
AnnotationAttributes attributes) {
List<String> configurations = SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(
getSpringFactoriesLoaderFactoryClass(), getBeanClassLoader());
Assert.notEmpty(configurations,
"No auto configuration classes found in META-INF/spring.factories. If you "
+ "are using a custom packaging, make sure that file is correct.");
return configurations;
}
/**
* Return the class used by SpringFactoriesLoader to load configuration
* candidates.
* @return the factory class
*/
protected Class<?> getSpringFactoriesLoaderFactoryClass() {
return EnableAutoConfiguration.class;
}
/**
* 根据autoConfigurationMetadata信息对候选配置类configurations进行过滤
**/
private List<String> filter(List<String> configurations,
AutoConfigurationMetadata autoConfigurationMetadata) {
long startTime = System.nanoTime();
String[] candidates = configurations.toArray(new String[configurations.size()]);
// 记录候选配置类是否需要被排除,skip为true表示需要被排除,全部初始化为false,不需要被排除
boolean[] skip = new boolean[candidates.length];
// 记录候选配置类中是否有任何一个候选配置类被忽略，初始化为false
boolean skipped = false;
// 获取AutoConfigurationImportFilter并逐个应用过滤
for (AutoConfigurationImportFilter filter : getAutoConfigurationImportFilters()) {
// 对过滤器注入其需要Aware的信息
invokeAwareMethods(filter);
// 使用此过滤器检查候选配置类跟autoConfigurationMetadata的匹配情况
boolean[] match = filter.match(candidates, autoConfigurationMetadata);
for (int i = 0; i < match.length; i++) {
if (!match[i]) {
// 如果有某个候选配置类不符合当前过滤器，将其标记为需要被排除，
// 并且将 skipped设置为true，表示发现了某个候选配置类需要被排除
skip[i] = true;
skipped = true;
}
}
}
if (!skipped) {
// 如果所有的候选配置类都不需要被排除，则直接返回外部参数提供的候选配置类集合
return configurations;
}
// 逻辑走到这里因为skipped为true，表明上面的的过滤器应用逻辑中发现了某些候选配置类
// 需要被排除，这里排除那些需要被排除的候选配置类，将那些不需要被排除的候选配置类组成
// 一个新的集合返回给调用者
List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>(candidates.length);
for (int i = 0; i < candidates.length; i++) {
if (!skip[i]) {
result.add(candidates[i]);
}
}
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
int numberFiltered = configurations.size() - result.size();
logger.trace("Filtered " + numberFiltered + " auto configuration class in "
+ TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startTime)
+ " ms");
}
return new ArrayList<String>(result);
}
/**
* 使用内部工具 SpringFactoriesLoader，查找classpath上所有jar包中的
* META-INF\spring.factories，找出其中key为
* org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationImportFilter
* 的属性定义的过滤器类并实例化。
* AutoConfigurationImportFilter过滤器可以被注册到 spring.factories用于对自动配置类
* 做一些限制，在这些自动配置类的字节码被读取之前做快速排除处理。
* spring boot autoconfigure 缺省注册了一个 AutoConfigurationImportFilter :
* org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnClassCondition
**/
protected List<AutoConfigurationImportFilter> getAutoConfigurationImportFilters() {
return SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactories(AutoConfigurationImportFilter.class,
this.beanClassLoader);
}
protected List<String> getCandidateConfigurations(AnnotationMetadata metadata, AnnotationAttributes attributes) {
List<String> configurations = SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(this.getSpringFactoriesLoaderFactoryClass(), this.getBeanClassLoader());
Assert.notEmpty(configurations, "No auto configuration classes found in META-INF/spring.factories. If you are using a custom packaging, make sure that file is correct.");
return configurations;
}
public static List<String> loadFactoryNames(Class<?> factoryClass, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
String factoryClassName = factoryClass.getName();
return (List)loadSpringFactories(classLoader).getOrDefault(factoryClassName, Collections.emptyList());
}
private static Map<String, List<String>> loadSpringFactories(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
MultiValueMap<String, String> result = (MultiValueMap)cache.get(classLoader);
if (result != null) {
return result;
} else {
try {
Enumeration<URL> urls = classLoader != null ? classLoader.getResources("META-INF/spring.factories") : ClassLoader.getSystemResources("META-INF/spring.factories");
LinkedMultiValueMap result = new LinkedMultiValueMap();
while(urls.hasMoreElements()) {
URL url = (URL)urls.nextElement();
UrlResource resource = new UrlResource(url);
Properties properties = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);
Iterator var6 = properties.entrySet().iterator();
while(var6.hasNext()) {
Entry<?, ?> entry = (Entry)var6.next();
List<String> factoryClassNames = Arrays.asList(StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray((String)entry.getValue()));
result.addAll((String)entry.getKey(), factoryClassNames);
}
}
cache.put(classLoader, result);
return result;
} catch (IOException var9) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to load factories from location [META-INF/spring.factories]", var9);
}
}
}
而loadSpringFactories会扫描所有jar包下的 META‐INF/spring.factories文件，并封装成properties属性对象；并以key-value的形式存放在MultiValueMap对象中，List configurations =
getCandidateConfigurations(annotationMetadata, attributes);获取候选的配置时，只需要获取key为org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration的list保存的value,然后返回到processImports方法中，最终注册到IOC容器中；整个自动配置结束；
