在WORD上码的字哦，但由于复制粘贴了之后一些重点标红标黄部分都显示不出来了，有点可惜

解析部分都是自己敲出来的，和大家分享分享，欢迎还有疑问和不明白的小伙伴留言，和我一起讨论下，备考加油呀！

2017

11. __b__combination of techniques authors use, all stories---from the briefestanecdotes to the longest novels ----have a plot.

A. Regarding    B. Whatever.     C. In so far as     D. No matter

很明显选B   不管是什么…… 都有一个情节

In

so far as 是至于的意思

12. She followedthe receptionist down a luxurious corridor to a closed door, _____B_ the womengave a quick knock before opening it..

A. wherein     B. on which     C. but when     D. then

Knock

on the door 敲门 用onwhich

13. Ms Ennab isone of the first Palestinian _____ _C___ with seven years’ racing experience.

A. womandrivers   B. women driver    C. women drivers   D. woman driver

复合名词复数   

  每个名词都要是复数形式

14. “I wondered if

I could have a word with you.” The past tense(过去时态) in the sentence

refers to a B__.（需要理解）

A. past event forexact time reference      B. presentevent for tentativeness

C. present eventfor uncertainty           D. past event for politeness

我想知道是否我要和你谈谈 要和你谈谈  肯定是现在的事情  排除A.D的过去事件

  对现在事情的暂时性假设 还是 犹豫  要和你谈谈 偏向于假设是和你谈谈的

15. “If I wereyou, I wouldn’t wait toproposeto her.” The subjunctive mood（虚拟语气）in the sentence is used to __d_____.

A. alleviatehostility         B. express unfavorablefeelings 

C. indicateuncertainty       D. make a suggestion

虚拟语气 对现在的虚拟if were ,would do

如果我是你，我就会迫不及待地向她求婚    表示给好兄弟一个建议

Alleviate是减轻缓和的意思 

额外：注意还有对 过去 将来的虚拟

16. “It’s a shamethat the city officialshould have goneback onhis word.” The modal auxiliary（情态助动词） SHOULD express _ b_____.

A obligation      B disappointment     C future in thepast    D. tentativeness

义务 失望 未来 紧张

政府官员居然食言了，太羞愧了

很清楚可以知道情感是   深深的失望

17. Timothy Ray Brown, the first man cured of HIV,initially opted against the stem cell transplantation that _D_____ history.

A. could have later made  B. should have made later

C. might make later      D. would later make

情态动词的考察

[if !supportLists]①   [endif]could have

done 本可以做某事但没做should have done 本应该做某事但没做

这两个不符合文章想表达的意思，不是要表示与过去事实相反的情况

这句话真正想要表达的并不是虚拟语气和对过去的猜测

②

Mightdo 有两种 允许或请求，委婉，但不表示过去 推测，表示的可能性很小  都不对 

would

do（Will的过去式） 过去将会发生的事情     正确

Stem

cell 干细胞

18. Some Martianrock structures look strikingly like structures on Earth that are known _C_____by microbes.

A. having beencreated   B. being created  C. to have been cre ated  D. to be created

be

known to 为……所熟知 在C.D之间选择

火星上的一些岩石结构看起来很想地球上已经知道的由微生物创造的结构相似

C有已经被创造的含义

19. At thatmoment, with the crowd watching me, I was not afraid in the ordinary sense, as______ if I __A____alone.

A. would have been…had been      B. should be … hadbeen 

C. could be …were                D. might have been…were

虚拟语气if

  过去时If haddone,would have done

20. You must fire__C ___ incompetent assistant of yours

A. the       B. an        C. that       D. whichever

双重所有格of yours

      明确特指 不能用the定冠词，但可以带指示代词this that these those 表示感情色彩

还有几个点：1. 受双重所有格修饰的名词通常不能是专有名词或具有独一无二性质的名词，如不说 Jim of Mrs. Smith’s / a father of Mary’s，可改说 Mrs.

Smith’s Jim / Mary’s father。

2. 受双重所有格修饰的名词通常不能带定冠词，但可带指示代词this, that, these, those，表示某种感情色彩(如赞赏、厌恶等)，如不说 the masterpiece of Tom’s，但可说 this

/ that masterpiece of Tom’s。

3. 双重所有格中带-’s所有格的名词通常应是确指的，如不说 a brother of a friend’s，但可说 a friend of my friend’s。

4. 双重所有格中带-’s所有格的名词通常应是有生命的，如不说a window of the room’s，应改为a window of the room。

（BBCBD BDCAC）

2016

11.   How can I concentrate if you __D____continually ______ me with silly questions?

A.have…interrupted   B.are…interrupted  C.    had…interrupting  D.are…interrupting

Are

doing 现在进行时 接着continually一般表示一种感情色彩

你一直打扰我

12.   Among the four sentences below, Sentence _D_____expresses the highest degree ofpossibility（高度可能性）.

A.    It may take a long time to find a solutionto the problem.

B.     It might take a long time to find asolution to the problem.

C.     It could take a long time to find asolution to the problem.

D.    It should take a long time to find a solutionto the problem.

Should 应该     should>may>might>could

13.   She is a better speaker than __A____ in theclass.

A.    any boy B.    the other boys  C.  otherany girl  D.   all the girls

One the other  但是前面是she女的 和后面的男孩无法同类而语

正确的是any ther girl 

All

the girls的范围有她自己

所以选A

14.   Nobody heard him sing, __D____?

A.    did one B.did he  C.didn’t they  D.did they

附加疑问句 不是反义疑问句

  nobody这种附加疑问句 前面否定词 后面部分肯定 书面语用he  口语偶尔用they

（当同时出现he 和they，选they 因为避免性别歧视 ）

15.   I can’t put up with __B____.

A.    that friend of you  B.that friend of yours  C.the friend of you  D.the friend of yours

双重所有格结构 可带指示代词this that these those 但不可以带定冠词the

你的朋友 所以是yours

16.   There has been an increasing number of __D____in primary schools in the past few years.

A.    man teacher B.men teacher  C.  man teachers  D. men teachers

合成名词复数 前后都要变成复数

17.   This is one of the issues that deserve __B____.

A.    being mentioned  B.mentioning C.to mention   D. for mention

Deserve后面接动名词表示被动   

Deservedoing = deserve to be done

18.   The audience ______ excited on seeing _A_____favorite star glide onto the stage.

A.were…their  B. were…its  C. was…their     D. was…one’s

Audience集合名词（包括class,team这种都属于可单可复数的集合名词）

代词回指的时候要保持数的一致性  但是C用的是was 和their

(their 要改成its)

A是对的，用were    their

19.   ___B___ your advice, I would have made the wrongdecision.

A.Hadn’t it beenfor  B.Had it not been for  C.  Hadit been for  D.        Had not it been for

条件虚拟语气if省略

如果没有你的建议，我就会犯错

Had,were,should之类的需要到句首部分倒装  原句是( if )ithad not been for

因为是过去时态  if had done,would have done

20.The sentence Iwish I had been more careful in spending my money expresses the speaker’s __C___.

A.    hope     B. joy   C. regret    D. relief

虚拟语句，是wish引导的     过去时态 主句是would had done

 我希望我当时可以更小心花钱呀  说明当时花钱不小心了，老后悔了，表示一种后悔

11-20 DDADB DBABC

2015

51. When you have

finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, _c___? 

　　A. don’t you　　B. do you　　C. will you　　D. won’t you

反义疑问句  祈使句的反义疑问句部分 前面否定 后面肯定will you

52. Mary is __ _a__hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.

　　A. no less　　B. no more　　C. not less　　D. not so  

no less than和某某一样     no morethan和某某一样不  not less than比某某更

53. Which of thefollowing statements is INCORRECT?     d

　　A. Only one out of six were present at the meeting.

　　B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.

　　C. Either my sister or my brother is wrong.

　　D. Five miles seem like a long walkto me.

都当作单数，包括five miles，应该是seems           one out of six当作复数      

either or 和neithernor  似的，用就近原则 (not only…but also     or    not…but)

54. Which of theitalicized parts expresses a future

tense?   b

　A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school.　　B. I’ll give it to you after I return.

　C. What is the matter with you?         　　D. London stands on the River Thames.

Will说明还没有return，是未来

A．现在一般情况  C现在情况询问      D.客观现实

55. It is not somuch the language _  d___ the culturalbackground that makes the film difficult to understand.

　A. but　　B. nor　　C. like　　D. as

Not

so much as 固定搭配   与其说不如说 与其说是语言 不如说是文化背景

56. There is nodoubt _b___ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.

　A. why　　B. that　　C. whether　　D. when

Itis no doubt that

57. All the

President’s Men_a___ one of the importantbooksforscholars who study the Watergate Scandal.   一本书的名称

　A. remains　　B. remained　　C. remain　　D. is remaining

书名后用 单数  基础时态是现在时

58.Ifyou explained the situation to your lawyer, he __c___ able to advise you much better than I can.

　A. will be　　B. was　　C. would be　　D. were

If的虚拟语气 

 if were ,would do     是对现在的虚拟

注意还有对过去 和 未来的虚拟

59. Which of thefollowing is astative verb (静态动词)? d

　A. Drink　　B. Close　　C. Rain　　D. Belong

属于 是 静态的状态

60. Which of the

following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation（主语动词关系）?  c

　A. The man has a large familyto support.

B. She had no wish to quarrel with her

brother.

　C. He was the last guestto leave.

　D. Mary needs a friendto talk to.

不定式作名词后置修饰语     有主谓 动宾 同位关系

C.主谓关系  他宾客自己离开

A.D表动宾关系 被动 家庭需要被这个男人支持  朋友需要被我谈话

B．wish isto quarrel with  同位关系 解释了wish的内容

61. The followingare all correct responsesto“Who told the news to the teacher?”EXCEPT_B___?

　A. Bob did it　　B. Bob did so　　C. Bob did that　　D. Bob did.

A.D一定正确

C．That指代上文提过的内容       没有so这种

62. Which of thefollowing is INCORRECT?  d

　A. Another two girls　　B. Few words　　C. This work　　D. A bit of flowers

限定词

 A bit of +不可数名词  

Another大多数一般+可数名词单数，也可以跟复数   other+可数名词复数/不可数名词  the other+可数名词单数 复数 不可数名词

63. Which of thefollowing italicized words does NOT indicatewillingness（意愿）? b

　A. Whatwillyou do when yougraduate?　　B. Theywillbe home by now.

　C. Whowillgo with me?             　　D. Whywillyou go there alone?

Will的用法

意愿、意图（intension）、决心（determination）、推测（prediction）

你毕业后想要做什么 愿意 意图

他们现在应该到家了吧 推测（标志by now）

谁想和我一起去  意图

为什么你乐意一个人到这里 意图

64. When one hasgood health, _c__ should feel fortunate

　A. you　　B. she　　C. he　　D. we

One作泛指代词 一般用he替代

65. There _d___nothing more for discussion, the meeting came toan end half an hour earlier.

　A. to be　　B. to have been　　C. be　　D. being

There

be 独立主格结构  后面主句的谓语是came

（51-55. CADBD   56-60. BACDC61-65.BDBCD）

2014

51. It isessentialthat he __d____all the facts first.

A. is examining             B.will examine               C. examines          D. examine

虚拟语气，it is +形容词+that从句   从句should+动词原形//should可省略 ，他应该检查

52. Which of thefollowing sentences expresses a future action?b

A. Lucyiscontinuallyfindingfault with her sister.

B. We are meetingthe visitors after the performance.

C. The coachis now crossingtheGarden Bridge.

D. I’m hopingthat you’ll giveus some advice.

现在进行时的几种用法   

感情色彩    未来的动作  说话的时候正在进行的动作  委婉语气

A．表示感情色彩，现阶段一直反复，可与continually等频率状语连用，表达说话时或者说话前后正在进行的动作 B.现在进行时表将来，近期要发生的动作  C.正在进行的动作 D.目前的阶段正在希望（主句是正在阶段） 表示委婉语气

53. Which of the

following italicized parts is used as an object complement（宾语补足语，宾补）? d

A. The front doorremained locked.              B. The boy looked disappointed.

C. Nancy appearedworried.                        D.He seemed to have no money left.

A.B．C都是主语补足语 系动词接的表语，系表结构，可用be 替代动词 门 男孩Nancy主语

D是宾语补足语结构 no money is left 宾语

54. Which of thefollowing sentences is INCORRECT? b

A. Physics is animportant school subject.  B. The NiagaraFalls is in North America.

C. The UnitedStates borders Canada.   D. Mumps is akind of infectious disease.

学科 美国国家 疾病腮腺炎（arthritis,diabetes,phlebitis等都是） 虽然结尾都是-s，但都看作单数

TheNiagara Falls  尼亚加拉瀑布 类似群岛 山脉 海峡 瀑布 等通常看作复数

55. Which of the

following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY? A（需理解）

A. The mooncannotalways be at the full.  B. Youcannot smokeinside the building.

C. Hecannotcome today.               D. Shecannotplay the piano.

考察can的用法

C他今天不能来，他肯定来不了了 ，也是在能力范围

56. The boys inthe family are old enough for _____b_.

A. schools     B. school    C. the school    D. the schools

零冠词用法、

不加冠词表示 上学的年龄 而非地点

57. Which of the

following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship（谓宾关系）? d

A. He was readingMary’s letterin the room. 

B. You can buymen’s shoesin this shop.

C. Mrs. Black’s

passport was lost.

 D. Theenemy’s defeatbrought the warto an end.

Mary的信，来源 Men的鞋子，类别  Black的护照，所属  敌人击败，动宾

58. Please pardon________ you. a

A. mydisturbing    B. disturbing me    C. to disturb   D. that I disturb

动名词    pardon+名词/动名词     我打扰你，选A

59. Which of thefollowing tag questions is INCORRECT? c

A. Carry thisparcel for me, will you?   B. Nobodywants to go there, does he?

C. Few people knowhim, don’t they?   D. Everything isready, isn’t it?

附加疑问句

祈使句+附加问句       陈述部分主语nobody，附加问句主语用he

Few否定 附加疑问句应该用肯定，而不是don’t    陈述部分主语是everything，附加问句主语是it

60. Which of thefollowingreflexive pronouns（反身代词）is used as anobject?(宾语) d

A. I spoke to thepresident himself.   B. Frank is notquite himself today.

C. Linda herself willplay the violin.  D. You must pullyourself together.

反身代词可以作很多成分

A和C同位语 同位语可以删掉     B主语补足语frank is himself

D.宾语yourself不可以删掉，作宾语的成分

61. The researchteam can handle _d____ needs to be handled.

A. whenever   B. whichever   C. wherever  D. whatever

很显然是 不管什么

62. Which of thefollowing italicized partsmodifies（修饰） an adverb（副词）? c

A. Irather like myteacher.   B. That was avery funnyfilm.

C. Do itrightnow.          D. We walkedabout6 miles.

A．修饰动词like    B.修饰形容词funny    

C.Right来修饰now，副词              D.修饰名词6 miles

63. When thesentence “Theyhad made a mess of the house” isturned intopassive voice(被动语态), which of the following is CORRECT? c

A. A mess had beenmade in the house.  B. A mess had beenmade by them.

C. The house hadbeen made a mess of.  D. The house hadbeen made a mess.

Had

made a mess of 视为整体,谓语    

64. Fool ____a____Michael is, he could not have done such a thing.

A. as    B. who   C. that      D. like

As引导的让步状语从句，可将从句中的补语或状语置于句首，从句的补语若是名词，前置时不用限定词。 这句话倒装前结构是as Michael is a fool.

65. When thesentence “Shall Idrive you to the airportfirst?” is turned into indirect speech, which of the following is most appropriate?b

A. He agreed todrive me to the airport first. B. Heofferedtodrive me to the airport first.

C. He advised meto go to the airport first. D. He suggested that I drive to the airport first.

间接引语  表提议

（51-55. DBDBA 56-60. BDACD 61-65. DCCAB）

2013

51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny ____c______ breaking the agreement.

A. him             B.it                 C.his               D.its

显而易见

52. Xinchun returned from aboarda different man.The italicized(斜体的) part functionsas a (n) _____d_____.

A. appositive (同位语)   B.object         C.adverbial  D. complement.（补足语）

同位语与补足语的区别关键：能不能删   

（ps:还有俩句子结构 主谓宾宾补 与 主谓双宾的区别 这个要看能不能句意不变 区别关键：用is替换掉）

同位语的地位 在句子结构里并不是很高

同位语去掉OK，句意不变  补语可是句子结构的一部分，去掉则不行，去掉意思不完整

这里是主语补足语，修饰的是xinchun

I find this book interesting. (a.作补语，去掉意思不完整)

My friend, Tommy, is really a good person.

(Tommy, n.

作同位语，去掉意思完整)

53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)?b

A. Nonsmoker.  B. Deadline. C. Meanness.  D. Misfit.

Dead+line

54. Which of the following sentences containssubjunctive mood（虚拟语气）?a

A. Lucy insistedthat her son get home before 5 o’clock?

B. She used todrive to work, but now she takes the city metro.

C. Walk straightahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.

D. Paul willcancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.

虚拟语气提示词就有insist，看到就可以选

最重要的标志就是 从句部分should+动词原形 （should 可以省）

55. The following determiners(限定词) can be used with bothplural and uncountable nouns（可数名词复数和不可数名词）EXCEPT  c

A. more.                          B.enough.                      C. many.                          D.such.

 Many只能是可数名词复数   没有many money

Such是可数名词的单数和复数+不可数名词such distress如此的不幸

另外，限定词some ,many,both,all,each的用法要搞明白

56. Which of the italicized parts indicatesCONTRAST（比较）?b

A. She opened thedoor and quietly went in. B. Victoria likes musicand Sam is fond of sports.

C. Think it overagain and you’ll get an answer.D. He is somewhat arrogant, andIdon't like this.

B.某某喜欢音乐，某某喜欢运动 喜欢之间的比较

D是 他很傲慢，但是我不喜欢他这样 （有点点递进因果关系）

其他两个是先后

57.   Which of the followingCANNOTbe used as anominal substitute(名词替代词)?d

A. Much.  B. Neither. C. One.  D. Quarter.

Quarter不是名词替换词

58. All the following sentences definitely indicatefuture time EXCEPT c

A. Mother is tohave tea with Aunt Betty at four.

B. The Presidentis coming to the UN next week,

C. The schoolpupils will be home by now.

D. He is going toemail me the necessary information.

既考察时态，也考察了will的用法  

Beto do sth   be doing都表示将来  

但C的will，  will be home表示的是说话人的推测，现在应该是到家了吧

59. Which of the following sentences isgrammatically INCORRECT?a

A. Politics（政治学）are the art or science ofgovernment. B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.

C.Mumps（腮腺炎，不可数名词）is a kind of infectious disease.      D. All the furniture has arrivedundamaged.

学科、疾病、距离呀结尾都是单数  furniture的是不可数名词，是单数

60.   Which of in the following phrases indicates asubject-predicate relationship（主谓一致关系）?a

A. The arrival ofthe tourists  B. The law of Newton

C. The occupationof the island  D. The plays of OscarWilde

游客到来，表主谓 

61.   Which of the following italicized partsserves as anappositive（同位语）?b

A. He is not theman to draw back.  B. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.

C. Larry has alarge family to support. D. There is reallynothing to fear.

A.主谓man draw back C.D动宾support family  fear nothing

B.urge 的内容就是 tell a lie

62.   Which of the following is NOT an imperativesentence（祈使句）?d

A. Let me driveyou home, shall I?  B. You will mind yourown business!

C. Come and havedinner with us.   D. I wish you couldstay behind.

 没有wish类型的祈使句   但是B中的will 属于加强祈使句

祈使句一般 直接动词开头/let/ do/don’t   you+动词

63. If it _______ tomorrow, the match would be putoff.a

A. were torain  B. was to rain  C. was raining  D. had rained

If条件虚拟语气 说的是将来 所以if wereto do ,would do

还有说的过去 和 现在 的if虚拟语气

64. Which of the following sentences expresses afact?c

A. Mary and hersonmust be home by now. B. Careless readingmustgive poor results.

C. It’s gettinglate, and Imustleave now.   D. Hemust beworking late at the office.

A推测B if，推断，如果粗心的话，就会    C事实，客观上，很晚是一个客观的事实，所以我要走了 D.推测

65. The following are alldynamic verbs(动态动词)EXCEPT  a

A. remain.                       B. turn.                            C. write.                          D.knock.

A．保持一个状态 是静态动词（stative

verb）   还包括Know

动态单词是可以延续持续性的动作 比如hit,run

（51—55      CDBAC                  56—60  BDCAA                  61—65        BDACA）

2012

51．Which of the following sentences isINCORRECT?   B

 A．Twenty miles seems like a

long walk to him．B．No oneexcepthis supporters agreewith him．

  C．Neither Julia nor I weregoing to theparty．D．Few studentsin my classarereally lazy．

主谓一致问题     

Twenty

miles看作整体

no

one主语，谓语动词是第三人称单数 agrees

Neither

nor 既不也不 靠近谓语的就近原则

Few

students 虽然是几乎没有，但还是复数

52．Which of the followingdeterminers(限定词)canbe placed before both singular count

  nouns and plural count nouns?(单复数可数名词)C

  A．many a    B．few    C．such    D．the next

Sucha girl   such tall buildings   单复数可数名词都可以

Many

a +单数可数名词    afew/few+复数可数名词 a

little/little+不可数名词

53．Which of the following reflexivepronouns(反身代词)isused as anappositive(同位语)?B

  A，He promised himself rapid progress．   B．The manager herself will interview

Mary．

   C．I have nothing to say for myself．     D．They quarreled themselves red in

the face．

经理他自己 同位语 

Himself充当宾语  myself充当宾语 themselves充当宾语

54．My boss ordered that the legal

documents ____ to him before lunch．A

   A．be sent     B．were sent     C．were to be sent     D．must be sent

虚拟语气    表示建议决定要求命令等的宾语从句使用虚拟语气

Orderthat  sb. (should)+动词原形

55．Which of the following sentencesexpressesWILLINGNESS? D

   A．By now shewill be eating dinner．     B．Ishallnever do that again．

   C．My brother will help you with theluggage．   D．Youshall get a promotion．

A．表推测,他现在应该已经在吃饭了吧  B.决心，坚持要做某事

C．将来时态         D.意愿，一般适用于第二第三人称主语

You shall 表示意愿，主动承诺，我将提拔你，是说话人的意愿

56．Which of the following sentences isINCORRECT?  A

   A．How strange feelings they are!   B．How dare you speak to me like that!

   C．What noise they are making!    D. What a mess we are in!

正确的应该是What strange

feelings they are！

57．which of the italicized partsfunctions as asubject?  D

  A．We never doubt that her brother is honest．

B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．

  C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。

  D．It is clear that the crime was done deliberately．

It形式主语，后面部分是真正的主语 没有斜体部分

58．which of the italicized partsfunctions as anobject?  C

  A．He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting．

  B．It is no use your pretending not to know the matter．

  C．My parents strongly objectto my going out alone at night．

  D．Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip．

斜线部分，宾语成分    没有斜体部分

59．All the following sentences have anappositive（同位语）EXCEPT   A 

  A．She bought herself a pair of new shoes．  B．Only one

problem still remains-the food．

  C．My friends allunderstand and supportme．  D．She liked her current job，teaching English．

A.主+谓+间宾+直宾，没有同位语              

60．Which of the following best

explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first”?   C

  A．He said that we were going to buy the tickets first．

  B．He requested that we buy the tickets first．

  C．He suggestedthat we buy the ticketsfirst．

  D．He advised us to buy the tickets first．

Shall委婉的表达语气，建议      advise比suggest要更强势

61．Which of the following contains anadverbial clause of cause（原因状语从句）?B

  A．I got a jobassoon as I leftuniversity．  B．As there was no answer, I

wrote again．

  C．You must do the exercisesasI showyou．  D．Wealthyashe is，Mark is not a happy man．

A．我毕业后就找到了工作B.因为这里没有（原因） C.就像某某一样  D.尽管

62．Which of the followingprepositional phrases（介词短语）can function as anadverbial（状语）? D

  A．Are you sureofSimon'sdisappearance?

  B．The man with a beard is talking to themanage.

  C．Every precaution was taken against the failureof the plan．

  D．Despite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip．

Despite

the rain是介词短语 ，做状语

63．A：Mother．you promised

to take me out．  B：Well_____  A

  A. so I did!    B. so did I.    C. so I do!   D. so do I

So I did 表示认同对方看法，结构主语就是前一句话中的主语 这儿的you和I都是我

So did I 表示某某也是这样，这个结构里的主语与前一句主语指代不同对象

64．Which of the followingprepositional phrases is anadverbial

of concession（让步状语）?  C

  A．They used the box for keeping treasures． B．I stepped

aside for her to get in first．

  C．For all that he seems to dislike me，I still like him．

  D．The parents bought a birthday cake for their son．

A．为了存宝贝 目的 B.为了让他 目的C.尽管他似乎不喜欢我，我还喜欢他，出现尽管，卑微的让步 D.为了他儿子 目的

65．Which of the following sentences isINCORRECT?  B

  A．Poultry are very expensive in the city．  B．New machinerywere introduced in the factory．

  C．The police are investigating the murder case．

  D．The militia were called out to rescue flood victims．

Machinery不可数，单数 

家禽、警察、民兵组织都是 集体名词 ，复数

扩展：people,police, cattle, militia, poultry   集合名词，复数

machinery, equipment, foliage, furniture, merchandise 不可数名词，谓语动词通常用单数。

（51-55 BCBAD  56-60 ADCAC  61-65 BDACB）

2011

51. My uncle isquite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man D             he was fifteen years ago.

A. which                         B.whom                         C.who                            D.that

定语从句  考关系代词选择

the

man是人排除which  关系代词在从句里是表语成分，这时候用that引导定语从句

52. Which of thefollowing sentences is a COMMAND? C

A. Beg yourpardon.    B. Have a good time.

C. Never do thatagain!  D. What noise you are making!

命令句

A．beg请求 B.祝愿  D.感叹句，表抱怨 只有C是命令

53. Which of thefollowing italicized phrases indicates purpose? A

A. She said itfor fun, but others took her seriously.

B.For all its

effort, the team didn’t win the match.

C. Linda hasworked for the firm for twenty years.

D. He set outfor

Beijingyesterday.

For

fun 为了娱乐，表示目的 B.尽管他们很努力，但，让步短语

C． 时间短语  D.地点状语

经常需要区分cause和purpose

54. When you havefinished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim,  B         ?

A. do you         B.will you      C. don’t you    D. won’t you

祈使句的反义疑问句 祈使句通常为零主语 

祈使句的否定形式 它的反义疑问句部分用将来时的肯定形式。 Will you

55. In phraseslike freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet,the –ING participle is used  D

A. as acommand.  B. as a condition.

C. forconcession.  D. for emphasis.

命令、条件、让步、强调

D．强调ing分词后面的形容词所表示的冷热湿的程度是freezing\burning\soaking的

56. Which of the followingitalicized phrases is INCORRECT?  B

A. The city is nowten times its original size.  B. I wish Ihad two times his strength.

C. The sellerasked for double the usual price. D. They come here four times every year.

倍数的结构和用法，在主语+谓语+倍数+the

size(amount,length… )+of…结构中

名词一般表示尺寸数量长度价格等的可数实义名词 而力气是不可数抽象名词，不能这样用

57. It is not somuch the language                A     the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.

A. as                B.nor              C.but              D.like

Not

so much 固定搭配as 与其说不如说

58. Which of thefollowing italicized parts is used as an object?  C

A.Whatdo you think has happened to her?

B.Whodoyou think the visiting professor is?

C.How much doyou think he earns every month?

D.How quicklywould you say he would come?

主语 表语  宾语  状语

59. The additionalwork will take                  weeks.  B

A. the other             B.another two         C. other two            D. the more

不定代词    weeks复数

Another另一个，数目不定  the other另一个，数目确定+单数名词

Another

two/three+复数名词=two/three more+复数名词

Anothertwo weeks=two more weeks

60. Which of the

following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)? D

A. We are quitecertainthat we will get there in time.

B. He has to facethe factthat there will be no pay rise this year.

C. She saidthat

she had seen the man earlier that morning.

D. It is sheerluckthat the miners are still alive after ten days.

It形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语

A.引导宾语从句，形容词的宾语从句，常见的有be afraid that…be certain that

B.同位语从句C.宾语从句

61. It’s gettinglate. I’d rather you                         now.  A

A. left                      B. leave                   C.are leaving          D. will leave

Would rather 后面接从句一般用虚拟语气 动词要用一般过去式

would

rather do sth宁愿做某事  wouldrather do sth rather do sth.宁愿做而不愿做某事

62. In thesentence “The managerinterviewed Jimhimselfin the morning”, the italicized word isused to modify（修饰）  C

A. theobject.   B. the verb.  C. the subject.  D. the prepositional phrase.（介词短语）

主语补足语 修饰主语  经理他自己来面试

63. There is nodoubt    B      the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlierthan planned.

A. whether                      B. that                     C.why            D.when

There

is no doubt that ，that引导的从句其实是真正的主语部分

64. The sentencethat expresses OFFER is  A

A. I’ll get somedrinks. What’ll you have?  B. Does sheneed to book a ticket now?

C. May I know yourname?             D. Can you return thebook next week?

A．你喝啥呢 主动提供服务  B.询问  C.请求，我可以知道你的名字吗 

D．你下周可以还书吗？ 要求

65. Which of the

following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?B

A. Mr Smith’s

passport has been issued.   B.The

visitor’s arrivalwas reported in the news.

C.John’s

travel details have not been finalized. D. The new bookstore sellschildren’s

stories.

B.游客到达是主谓  其他都是物主关系。

（51-55 DCABD 　　56-60 BACBD 　　61-65 ACBAB）

2010

51. Which of thefollowing italicized phrases indicates CAUSE? D

A. Why don't youdo it for the sake of your friends?  B. Iwish I could write as well as you.

C. For all hisefforts, he didn't get an A.          D.Her eyes were red from excessive reading.

 A.for the sake of目的，为你的朋友着想 b.as well as 比较 和你一样  c.for all his efforts让步，即使他非常努力 

d.由于过度阅读，她的眼睛都红了（原因）    目的和原因要区分好

52. Nancy's goneto work but her car's still there. She A    by bus.

A. must havegone   B. should have gone C. ought tohave gone   D. could have gone

考查虚拟语气 情态动词的用法

Must

have gone 表示对过去事情的肯定推测  should/ought to have gone本应该做某事却没有 could have gone 本可能做某事却没有    must肯定和should应该区别这俩要记住了

53. He feels that heis notyet  D   to travel abroad.

A. too strong   B. enough strong   C. so strong   D. strong enough

Enoughmoney   beautiful enough    strong这里是形容词

句子中的空格前已用否定形式，后面不能再跟too……to形成否定结果

54.After  C   seemed an endless wait, it was his turnto enter the personnel manager's office.

A. that   B. it  C. what   D. there

 名词性从句连接词 after介词+宾语从句的引导词   一般是连词（that,whether以及wh-开头的连接代词和连接副词引导）当然没有it和there啦

that引导的从句只做介词except和in的宾语  what引导的从句可做介词after的宾语

55. Fool B    Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.

A. who   B. as  C. like   D. that

As引导让步状语从句（即使怎么样，也不可能） 必须使用倒装结构，即把让步成分提前，再接as和其他主谓成分

56. Which of thefollowing sentences is INCORRECT?  C

A.They each have two tickets.  B. They cost twenty

yuan each.

C. Each they havebought the same book. D. They were given two magazines each.

C．应该是Eachof them has each作代词，一般用于复数主语或宾语后面作同位语

57. She seldomgoes to the theatre,B   ？

A. doesn'tshe   B. does she   C. would she   D. wouldn't she

反义疑问句  陈述部分含有否定词seldom  所以反义疑问句部分用肯定式  

所以句子时态是一般现在时

58. Dr Johnson ishead of the department, D   an expert in translation.

A. or   B. either  C. but   D. and

很明显考连词  or是两个选一个  either两者都可以 and两者都是

约翰逊博士是系主任，同时也是一位翻译方面的专家。

59. Whenonehas good health, C   shouldfeel fortunate.

A. you   B. they  C. he  D. we

One指某个人 一般都视为三单

60. It isnecessarythat he   A  theassignment without delay.

A. hand in   B. hands in C. must hand in   D. has to handin

虚拟语气   注意不是must

+动词原形   must和should再次需要区分清楚

It

is +形容词that 从句中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词常用should+动词原形，should可省略

他应该要按时交作业，不能拖延，这很重要

61. In thesentence "It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phraseis  D

A. the object   B. an adverbial   C. a complement   D. the subject

it是形式主语 真正的主语是斜体部分

62. Which of thefollowing sentences is INCORRECT?  C

A. All hislectures are very interesting. B. Half their savings were gone.

C. Many hisfriends came to the party. D. Both his sisters are nurses.

C就是一个Chinglish的表达 

Many用法是   many friends           many of his friends

All 所有 half 一半   both两者都  后面都是可以直接加限定词的

63. Which of thefollowing sentences has anobject

complement（宾补）?  A

A. The directorsappointed John manager. B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.

C. You have donePeter a favour.        D. She is teachingchildren English.

宾补和双宾不一样  宾补加is可成立 如 Johnis a manager

但双宾不可以 如Christmas is a present.  错误

64. Which of thefollowing words canNOTbe used to complete"We'veseen the film    D   "?

A. before   B. recently  C. lately   D. yet 

Yet在句尾是用于否定句和疑问句      recently与完成时连用，不久前，最近

Lately完成时 表示不久前，最近     before完成时连用，先前，以前做过某事情

65.  B   should not become a serious disadvantage inlife and work.

A. To be not tall   B. Not being tall C. Being not all   D. Not to be tall

高做主语，用ing分词作主语，Not否定词要放在句首

身高不高不应该成为生活和工作中的缺点

（51-65 D A D C B  C B D CA  D C A D B）

18、19年的持续再更