安装Xorg
cd /usr/ports/x11/xorg-minimal
make install clean
或
pkg install xorg-minimal
如果最小化安装xorg-server，startx启动测试X，需要安装twm、xclock、xterm等。
配置Xorg
快速启动测试X
By default, Xorg usesHAL to autodetect keyboards and mice. The
sysutils/halanddevel/dbusports are automatically installed as dependencies ofx11/xorg, but must be enabled by adding these entries to/etc/rc.conf:
- Check if HAL is used by the X server
pkg info xorg-server | grep HAL
- If HAL is on, enable needed services by adding two entries to
/etc/rc.conf. Then start the services:
hald_enable="YES"
dbus_enable="YES"
service hald start
service dbus start
- If the output shows HAL is off,Rename or delete old versions of xorg.conf:
mv /etc/X11/xorg.conf ~/xorg.conf.etc
mv /usr/local/etc/X11/xorg.conf ~/xorg.conf.localetc
- Once the services have been started, check whether Xorg auto-configures itself by typing:
Xorg -configure
- Start the X system:
startx
- Once the test is successful, copy the configuration file to /etc/X11/xorg.conf:
cp xorg.conf.new /etc/X11/xorg.conf
使用字体
- 安装文泉驿开源字体
pkg install wqy-fonts
- 在
/etc/X11/xorg.conf里面的Section “Files”小节加入：
FontPath "/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/wqy"
安装awesome
pkg install awesome
cp /usr/local/etc/xdg/awesome/rc.lua .config/awesome/
echo "exec awesome" > .xinitrc
安装输入法
pkg install zh-fcitx
pkg install zh-fcitx-configtool
设置XMODIFIERS变量，gtk、qt支持：
- csh/tcsh
setenv XMODIFIERS @im=fcitx
setenv GTK_IM_MODULE fcitx
setenv GTK3_IM_MODULE ximcp
sh/bash
export XMODIFIERS='@im=fcitx'
export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export GTK3_IM_MODULE=xim
For Qt4 programs, we recommend you to use:
qtconfig-qt4: /usr/ports/misc/qt4-qtconfig
instead of to manually set QT4_IM_MODULE.
To start fcitx with your desktop, just
cp /usr/local/share/applications/fcitx.desktop ~/.config/autostart/
或在.xinitrc中添加
fcitx &
参考：http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x-config-quick-start.html
