在开发的时候,要实现微信小视频的效果只用系统框架中的picker是不行的,它是个navi 而我们需要一个view把它放到tableview后边
所以我们需要自定义一个摄像界面
下边的文章摘抄自http://course.gdou.com/blog/Blog.pzs/archive/2011/12/14/10882.html
看完了相信对你会有很大的帮助
在进行视频捕获时,有输入设备及输出设备,程序通过 AVCaptureSession 的一个实例来协调、组织数据在它们之间的流动。
程序中至少需要:
●An instance ofAVCaptureDeviceto represent the input device, such as a camera or microphone
●An instance of a concrete subclass ofAVCaptureInputto configure the ports from the input device
●An instance of a concrete subclass ofAVCaptureOutputto manage the output to a movie file or still image
●An instance ofAVCaptureSessionto coordinate the data flow from the input to the output
由上图可以看出,一个AVCaptureSession 可以协调多个输入设备及输出设备。通过 AVCaptureSession 的 addInput、addOutput 方法可将输入、输出设备加入 AVCaptureSession 中。
capture input 及 capture out 之间的联系由
AVCaptureConnection 对象表示,capture input (AVCaptureInput)
有一个或多个输入端口(AVCaptureInputPort 实例) ,capture out(AVCaptureOutput
实例)可接收来自一个或多个输入源的数据。
当一个输入或一个输出被加入到 AVCaptureSession 中时,该 session 会“贪婪地” 在所有兼容的输入端口和输出之间建立连接(AVCaptureConnection),因此,一般不需要手工在输入、输出间建立连接。
输入设备:
AVCaptureDeviceInput *captureInput = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:
[AVCaptureDevicedefaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo]error:nil];
种类有:
AVMediaTypeVideo
AVMediaTypeAudio
输出设备有:
AVCaptureMovieFileOutput 输出到文件
AVCaptureVideoDataOutput 可用于处理被捕获的视频帧
AVCaptureAudioDataOutput 可用于处理被捕获的音频数据
AVCaptureStillImageOutput 可用于捕获带有元数据(MetaData)的静止图像
输出设备对象的创建:
AVCaptureMovieFileOutput *captureOutput= [[AVCaptureMovieFileOutputalloc]init;
一、捕获到视频文件
此时输出设备指定为:AVCaptureMovieFileOutput,其子类 AVCaptureFileOutput 的2个方法用于启动、停止编码输出:
- (void)startRecordingToOutputFileURL:(NSURL*)outputFileURLrecordingDelegate:(id <AVCaptureFileOutputRecordingDelegate>)delegate
- (void)stopRecording
程序开始编码输出时,应先启动 AVCaptureSession,再用以上方法启动编码输出。整个步骤:
创建输入、输出设备、AVCaptureSession对象:
AVCaptureDeviceInput*captureInput = [AVCaptureDeviceInputdeviceInputWithDevice:[AVCaptureDevicedefaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo]error:nil];
AVCaptureDeviceInput*microphone = [AVCaptureDeviceInputdeviceInputWithDevice:[AVCaptureDevicedefaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio]error:nil];
/*We setupt the output*/
captureOutput= [[AVCaptureMovieFileOutputalloc]init];
self.captureSession= [[AVCaptureSessionalloc]init];
加入输入、输出设备:
[self.captureSessionaddInput:captureInput];
[self.captureSessionaddInput:microphone];
[self.captureSessionaddOutput:self.captureOutput];
设置Session 属性:
/*We use medium quality, ont the iPhone 4 this demo would be laging too much, the conversion in UIImage and CGImage demands too much ressources for a 720p resolution.*/
[self.captureSessionsetSessionPreset:AVCaptureSessionPresetMedium];
其他预置属性如下:
不同设备的情况:
开始编码,视频编码为H.264、音频编码为AAC:
[selfperformSelector:@selector(startRecording)withObject:nilafterDelay:10.0];
[self.captureSessionstartRunning];
- (void) startRecording
{
[captureOutputstartRecordingToOutputFileURL:[selftempFileURL]recordingDelegate:self];
}
处理编码过程中事件的类必须符合 VCaptureFileOutputRecordingDelegate 协议,并在以下2个方法中进行处理:
- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureFileOutput*)captureOutput didStartRecordingToOutputFileAtURL:(NSURL*)fileURL fromConnections:(NSArray*)connections
{
NSLog(@"start record video");
}
- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureFileOutput*)captureOutput didFinishRecordingToOutputFileAtURL:(NSURL*)outputFileURL fromConnections:(NSArray*)connections error:(NSError*)error
{
ALAssetsLibrary*library = [[ALAssetsLibraryalloc]init];
// 将临时文件夹中的视频文件复制到照片文件夹中,以便存取
[librarywriteVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum:outputFileURL
completionBlock:^(NSURL*assetURL,NSError*error) {
if(error) {
_myLabel.text=@"Error";
}
else
_myLabel.text= [assetURLpath];
}];
[libraryrelease];}
通过 AVCaptureFileOutput 的 stopRecording 方法停止编码。
二、捕获用于处理视频帧
三、捕获为静止图像
此时输出设备对象为:AVCaptureStillImageOutput,session 的预置(preset)信息决定图像分辨率:
图像格式:
例:
AVCaptureStillImageOutput *stillImageOutput = [[AVCaptureStillImageOutput alloc] init];
NSDictionary *outputSettings = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys: AVVideoCodecJPEG, AVVideoCodecKey, nil];
[stillImageOutput setOutputSettings:outputSettings];
当需要捕获静止图像时,可向输出设备对象发送:captureStillImageAsynchronouslyFromConnection:completionHandler:
消息。第一个参数为欲进行图像捕获的连接对象(AVCaptureConnection),你必须找到具有视频采集输入端口(port)的连接:
AVCaptureConnection *videoConnection = nil;
for (AVCaptureConnection *connection in stillImageOutput.connections) {
for (AVCaptureInputPort *port in [connection inputPorts]) {
if ([[port mediaType] isEqual:AVMediaTypeVideo] ) {
videoConnection = connection;
break;
}
}
if (videoConnection) { break; }
}
第二个参数是一个块(block),它有2个参数,第一个参数是包含图像数据的 CMSampleBuffer,可用于处理图像:
[[selfstillImageOutput]captureStillImageAsynchronouslyFromConnection:stillImageConnection
completionHandler:^(CMSampleBufferRefimageDataSampleBuffer,NSError*error) {
ALAssetsLibraryWriteImageCompletionBlockcompletionBlock = ^(NSURL*assetURL,NSError*error) {
if(error) {
// error handling
}
}
};
if(imageDataSampleBuffer !=NULL) {
NSData*imageData = [AVCaptureStillImageOutputjpegStillImageNSDataRepresentation:imageDataSampleBuffer];
ALAssetsLibrary*library = [[ALAssetsLibraryalloc]init];
UIImage*image = [[UIImagealloc]initWithData:imageData];
// 将图像保存到“照片” 中
[librarywriteImageToSavedPhotosAlbum:[imageCGImage] orientation:(ALAssetOrientation)[imageimageOrientation]
completionBlock:completionBlock];
[imagerelease];
[libraryrelease];
}
else
completionBlock(nil, error);
if([[selfdelegate]respondsToSelector:@selector(captureManagerStillImageCaptured:)]) {
[[selfdelegate]captureManagerStillImageCaptured:self];
}
}];