Lesson 1:Greetings
单词:
1.dialogue:会话,对话
2.alligator:鳄鱼
对话:
A:Good morning/afternoon/evening/night.(good night 道别时使用是goodbye含义)
A:How are you(doing/getting along)/How have you been?(you 作为问句的主语,回答用I)
A:What’s up/What’s happening/How’s it going?(主语是it,回答不能用I)
B:(I’m) fine/(How have you been的回答是 I have been fine.)
B:Great/Not bad/So-so/nothing much/Same as usual老样子
B:thank you(very much正式)/thanks (a lot非正式/million俏皮).
A:OK/All right/take care
B:You,too.
B:Bye/See you(later/tomorrow)
Lesson 2:Courtesy
单词:
1.Courtesy:礼貌
2.pardon:原谅宽恕
对话:
A:Excuse me 打扰一下/I’m sorry对不起
A:(May) I )beg your pardon/Pardon me/Pardon? 对不起,请再说一遍
B:Nice(Pleased/Glad) to meet you.幸会
B:You’re welcome/Not at all/No problem/Don’t mention it 别客气
Lesson 3:Name,Age and Nationality
单词:
1.Nationality:国籍
语法:疑问句造句法
疑问句造句法,特殊疑问词(what/which/who/where/when/how)前置
1.如果主语之后有be动词,be动词和主语要倒装 who is he?
2.如果主语之后有助动词,助动词和主语要倒装 when will he come?
3.如果主语之后只有动词,则主语前置助动词do/does,原来动词变形,Where does he live?
Where do May and Joe(they/you/I/we) live?
助动词:动词前面加强动词意思的词,will/can/may
疑问代词:who/what/which可做主语,形成的句子含义和中文一直,所以不倒装
Who will come/Which is better?
对话:
A:Where are you from(do you come from)?
A:What(How) about you?
A:May I have/know your name?What’s your name?
Lesson 4:Introduction
语法:
This is May.男性被介绍给女性或者晚辈被介绍给长辈使用
Family/last/surname name,姓
First/given name,名
Mr.Wang 王先生Mister
Mrs.Wang 王太太 Missus
Miss.Wang 王小姐 未婚
Ms.Wang 王女士 已婚/未婚(不知的情况)
This/That is
These/Those are
Lesson 5:Occupations
单词:
1.Occupations:职业
2.coincidence:巧合
3.secretary:秘书
4.Work for:为...工作
5.filial:孝顺
6.diligent:用工,刻苦
语法:
1.What 引导的感叹句
What + 名词 + 主语 + be动词! 翻译成:好个...呀!(主语和be动词可以省略)
What a good moive (this is)! (陈述句:This is a good moive)
What a surprise.
2.How 引导的感叹句
How + 形容词 + 主语 + be 动词!翻译成:多么...呀!(主语和be动词可以省略)
How diligent (the children are)!这些孩子多么用工啊!
3.I’d like + 人+to+动词原形,我想请某人从事XXX,I’d like to sing a song.
对话:
A:How do you do?等于你好,两个人初次见面使用
B:How do you do.
A:What’s a coincidence (this/it is)!这真是个巧合呀
B:Same here.我也一样
A:What’s your occupation职业(job工作)?/What do you do? 你从事哪一行?