安装
安装 Brew
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
安装 Nginx
brew install nginx
nginx -v
# nginx version: nginx/1.21.6
启动 Nginx
nginx
重启
nginx -s reload
配置
默认静态页面
cd /usr/local/var/www
默认配置
cat /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
默认日志目录
cd /usr/local/var/log/nginx
新增的配置目录
cd /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/
新增一个静态页面服务
touch static.conf
vim static.conf
server {
listen 8607;
root /Users/mazey/Web/ProjectXYZ;
index index.html;
}
配置了 History 路由模式的 SPA 页面。
server {
listen 8621;
location / {
root /Users/mazey/Web/ProjectXYZ;
index index.html;
try_files $uri /index.html;
}
}
解释 try_files
语法：
try_files file... uri
try_files 后面定义多个文件路径进行依次尝试，响应存在的第一个文件，若文件都不存在，则会响应最后一个 uri 进行内部重定向。
try_files $uri /index.html;
例如访问 http://example.com/detail：
- 判断
/目录下是否存在detail文件。 - 若
detail文件不存在则返回http://example.com/index.html。
附录
安装 Nginx 后的 Terminal 输出。
==> Caveats
Docroot is: /usr/local/var/www
The default port has been set in /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so that
nginx can run without sudo.
nginx will load all files in /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/.
To restart nginx after an upgrade:
brew services restart nginx
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
/usr/local/opt/nginx/bin/nginx -g daemon off;
==> Summary
🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.21.6_1: 26 files, 2.2MB
==> Running `brew cleanup nginx`...
Disable this behaviour by setting HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP.
Hide these hints with HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS (see `man brew`).
==> Caveats
==> nginx
Docroot is: /usr/local/var/www
The default port has been set in /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so that
nginx can run without sudo.
nginx will load all files in /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/.
To restart nginx after an upgrade:
brew services restart nginx
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
/usr/local/opt/nginx/bin/nginx -g daemon off;
参考
- Module ngx_http_core_module - try_files
- react/vue-router在history mode下，nginx所需配置 & try_files & root 、alias详解
- 【nginx】History模式的配置细节
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