通过VMware Tools实现物理机与虚拟机之间的文件共享。然而CentOS 7在安装（或更新）VMware Tools可能会遇到一些问题，需要手动修改源文件并打包，重新安装。
- 环境说明
| 环境 | 版本 |
|---|---|
| 物理机 | Windows 10 |
| VMware | VMware Workstation 12 Pro, 版本是 12.5.2 build-4638234 |
| CentOS 7 | kernel-3.10.0-514.21.1.el7.x86_64 |
-
检查VMware Tools
检查是否已经安装了VMware Tools, 如果已经安装好，可以跳到步骤4，配置共享文件夹。
单击菜单虚拟机
- 如果下拉列表中出现了如下图所示的
更新 VMware Tools，则说明已经安装好了（但这并不意味着能成功配置共享文件夹，如果此时VMware默认的共享目录/mnt/hgfs/不存在，那基本意味着需要重新安装了），可以暂时跳过安装步骤。
检查是否已经安装了VMware Tools - 如果出现
安装 VMware Tools，则直接点击安装
- 安装 VMware Tools
- 点击
安装VMware Tools或更新VMware Tools后， CentOS会自动挂载VMware Tools， 双击打开，将里面的VMwareTools-X.tar.gz复制到桌面上
拷贝安装文件到桌面 - 在桌面打开终端，解压tar.gz包
[hadoop@centos7-2 Desktop]$ tar -xzvf VMwareTools-10.0.10-4301679.tar.gz
- 进入解压得到的vmware-tools-distrib目录，开始安装(需要已root身份进行)，过程中遇到需要输入信息的，一路回车下去，采用默认设置即可
[hadoop@centos7-2 vmware-tools-distrib]$ sudo ./vmware-install.pl
安装过程可能不会一路顺利，比如会遇到以下错误
Using kernel build system.
make: Entering directory `/tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only'
/bin/make -C /lib/modules/3.10.0-514.21.1.el7.x86_64/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. \
MODULEBUILDDIR= modules
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-514.21.1.el7.x86_64'
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/message.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/dir.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/rpcout.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/filesystem.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/cpName.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/link.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/request.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/hgfsUtil.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/file.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/bdhandler.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/transport.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/module.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/super.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/stubs.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/fsutil.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/cpNameLinux.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/hgfsBd.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/backdoorGcc64.o
/tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/backdoorGcc64.o: warning: objtool: BackdoorHbIn()+0xd: duplicate frame pointer save
/tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/backdoorGcc64.o: warning: objtool: BackdoorHbOut()+0xd: duplicate frame pointer save
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/page.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/backdoor.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/hgfsEscape.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/inode.o
/tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/page.c: In function ‘HgfsWbRequestWait’:
/tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/page.c:1649:23: warning: passing argument 3 of ‘wait_on_bit’ makes integer from pointer without a cast [enabled by default]
TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
^
In file included from include/linux/mmzone.h:9:0,
from include/linux/gfp.h:5,
from include/linux/mm.h:9,
from include/linux/pagemap.h:7,
from /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/page.c:28:
include/linux/wait.h:1044:1: note: expected ‘unsigned int’ but argument is of type ‘int (*)(void *)’
wait_on_bit(void *word, int bit, unsigned mode)
^
/tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/page.c:1649:23: error: too many arguments to function ‘wait_on_bit’
TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
^
In file included from include/linux/mmzone.h:9:0,
from include/linux/gfp.h:5,
from include/linux/mm.h:9,
from include/linux/pagemap.h:7,
from /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/page.c:28:
include/linux/wait.h:1044:1: note: declared here
wait_on_bit(void *word, int bit, unsigned mode)
^
make[2]: *** [/tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/page.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
make[1]: *** [_module_/tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-514.21.1.el7.x86_64'
make: *** [vmhgfs.ko] Error 2
make: Leaving directory `/tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only'
上网查了下，此时需要修改vmware-tools-distrib/lib/modules/source/vmhgfs-only/page.c
[hadoop@centos7-2 vmware-tools-distrib]$ cd lib/modules/source/
[hadoop@centos7-2 source]$ tar -xvf vmhgfs.tar
[hadoop@centos7-2 source]$ cd vmhgfs-only/
[hadoop@centos7-2 vmhgfs-only]$ chmod 777 page.c #该文件是只读的，这里随便更改了下权限，只要让它可写就行
[hadoop@centos7-2 vmhgfs-only]$ vi page.c
# 进入文件编辑模式
:set number # 显示行号
:1639 # 跳到第1639行，需要对该行进行修改
把第1639行的：
if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3, 19, 0)
改成
if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3, 10, 0)
说明：因为 CentOS 7 的内核版本是 3.10.0
修改保存后，重新归档
[hadoop@centos7-2 source]$ mv vmhgfs.tar vmhgfs.tar.bak
[hadoop@centos7-2 source]$ tar -cvf vmhgfs.tar vmhgfs-only
[hadoop@centos7-2 source]$ cd ../../..
[hadoop@centos7-2 vmware-tools-distrib]$ sudo ./vmware-install.pl
此后一路回车下去，最终看到如下信息，表示安装成功
Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.
Starting Virtual Printing daemon: done
Starting vmware-tools (via systemctl): [ OK ]
The configuration of VMware Tools 10.0.10 build-4301679 for Linux for this running kernel completed successfully.
Enjoy,
--the VMware team
重新启动CentOS
- 配置共享文件夹
打开虚拟机设置
进入虚拟机设置
启用共享文件夹，添加物理机上需要共享的目录
启用共享文件夹，添加物理机上需要共享的目录
VMware默认的共享路径是在/mnt/hgfs，这是写死在VMware Tools的脚本里的，我们可以从/etc/init.d/vmware-tools查到：
vmhgfs_mnt="/mnt/hgfs"
#Mount all hgfs filesystems"
vmware_mount_vmhgfs() {
if [ "`is_vmhgfs_mounted`" = "no" ]; then
if [ "`vmware_vmhgfs_use_fuse`" = "yes" ]; then
mkdir -p $vmhgfs_mnt
vmware_exec_selinux "$vmdb_answer_BINDIR/vmhgfs-fuse \
-o subtype=vmhgfs-fuse,allow_other $vmhgfs_mnt"
else
vmware_exec_selinux "mount -t vmhgfs .host:/ $vmhgfs_mnt"
fi
fi
}
此时在CentOS 7中就能看到物理机上面共享的文件夹了：
[hadoop@centos7-2 ~]$ ll /mnt/hgfs/
dr-xr-xr-x. 1 root root 0 Jun 15 00:17 pc-share
至此物理机与虚拟机CentOS 7之间的文件夹共享设置就成功了。
