作业:
# 一、定义列表:list1 = ['life','is','short'],
# list2 = ['you','need','python']
# 完成以下几个要求:
# 1)输出python及其下标
list1=['life','is','short']
list2=['you','need','python']
print(list2[2],' 下标=',list2.index('python'))
# 2)在list2后追加 '!' , 在 'short' 后添加 ','
list2.append('!')
list1.insert(list1.index('short') +1 ,',')
# 3)将两个字符串合并后,排序并输出其长度
list1.extend(list2)
list1.sort()
print(len(list1))
# 4)将 'python' 改为 'python3'
p=list1.index('python')
list1.pop(p)
list1.insert(p,'python3')
# 4)移除之前添加的 '!' 和 ','
p=list1.index('!')
list1.pop(p)
p=list1.index(',')
list1.pop(p)
print(list1)
#
# 二、自己定义元组并练习常用方法(输出元组长度、指定位置元素等)
cake =('鸡蛋','面粉','牛奶','水','蜡烛','蜡烛')
print(cake)
print(type(cake),len(cake),cake[5],cake.count('蜡烛') )
#
# 三、定义列表:
# list1 = ['life','is','short'],
# list2 = ['you','need','python']
# list3 = [1,2,3,4,5,3,4,2,1,5,7,9]
# 完成以下操作:
list1 = ['life','is','short']
list2 = ['you','need','python']
list3 = [1,2,3,4,5,3,4,2,1,5,7,9]
# 1)构造集合 list_set1
list_set1 = set(list1)
# 2)将list1和list2合并构造集合 list_set2
list_set2=set(list1)
list_set2.update(list2)
# 3)输出两个集合的长度
print(list_set1,list_set2)
print(len(list_set1),len(list_set2))
# 4)将两个集合list_set1、list_set2合并后移除 'python'
list_set1.update(list_set2)
# 5)在合并后的新列表中添加 'python3'
list_set1.add('python3')
print(list_set1)