如何用思维导图背英语文章?

在以往宣传思维导图时,我们用到的特点往往是它直观、形象。

如以下图


它不同于传统的线性笔记,比线性笔记更具可观性。


其实,思维导图远不止于整理逻辑,还可以用来背英语文章哦!

首先,给大家看一篇英语文章:

Be Happy

“The days that make us happy make us wise.”----John Masefield

when I first read this line by England’s Poet Laureate, it startled me. What did Masefieldmean? Without thinking about it much, I had always assumed that the opposite was true. But his sober assurance was arresting. I could not forget it.

Finally, I seemed to grasp his meaning and realized that here was a profound observation.The wisdom that happiness makes possible lies in clear perception, not fogged by anxiety nor dimmed by despair and boredom, and without the blind spots caused by fear.

Active happiness---not mere satisfaction or contentment ---often comes suddenly, like an April showeror the unfolding of a bud. Then you discover what kind of wisdom has accompanied it. The grass is greener; bird songs are sweeter; the shortcomings of your friends are more understandable and more forgivable. Happiness is likea pair of eyeglasses correcting your spiritual vision.

Nor are the insights of happiness limited to what is near around you. Unhappy, with your thoughts turned in upon your emotional woes, your vision is cut short as thoughby a wall. Happy, the wall crumbles.

The long vistais there for the seeing. The ground at your feet, the world about you----people, thoughts, emotions, pressures---are now fitted into the largerscene. Everything assumes a fairer proportion. And here is the beginning ofwisdom.

有点长吧......如何背呢?


(所讲方法针对于拿到一篇纯陌生的文章从读到画导图到背下来大概有1小时,效率很高啦,如果是熟悉的文章40分钟应该可以轻松背哦~)

Step1:通读文章(了解内容)

Step2:划分层次(根据自己理解分层就好)

Step3:提取关键词,图像转换,画导图。

Step4:看图复述。


具体操作试试~~

Step1:文章大意

这篇文章很好懂啊~就是讲为什么快乐可以让你变聪明呀~


Step2:分层

谚语+第一段=第一层

了悟=第二层

正反面=第三层

人生路=第四层


Step3: 画图


这张图什么意思呢?(小编画图顺序喜欢逆时针,从右上开始)

第一层

“The days that make us happy make us wise.”----John Masefield

when I first read this line by England’s Poet Laureate, it startled(惊吓) me. What did Masefieldmean? Without thinking about it much, I had always assumed that the opposite was true. But his sober(冷静的) assurance was arresting. I could not forget it.

这是层次的第一段:谚语+初步影响 提取的关键词如上。

happy以笑脸代替。wisdom是智慧,以灯泡代替。laureate原意是橄榄枝,现在文意是奖项。startle惊吓,感叹号代替。opposite,相对的,双箭头代替。true是对的的意思,以一个√代替。sober是冷静的意思,以冰块代替。arresting是吸引人的意思,于是有两颗星星。(之后的图小编不注释,自行体会吧!)

于是小编有以下的分支


第一层分支


第二层:幡然醒悟

Finally, I seemed to grasp his meaning and realized that here was a profound observation.The wisdom that happiness makes possible lies in clear perception, not fogged by anxiety nor dimmed by despair and boredom, and without the blind spots caused by fear.

第二层分支

第三层:正反面的解释。

Active happiness---not mere satisfaction or contentment ---often comes suddenly, like an April shower or the unfolding of a bud. Then you discover what kind of wisdom has accompanied it. The grass is greener; bird songs are sweeter; the shortcomings of your friends are more understandable and more forgivable. Happiness is likea pair of eyeglasses correcting your spiritual vision.

Nor are the insights of happiness limited to what is near around you. Unhappy, with your thoughts turned in upon your emotional woes(问题), your vision is cut short as though by a wall. Happy, the wall crumbles(倒塌).

第三层分支

第四层:expectation

The long vista(景色) is there for the seeing. The ground at your feet, the world about you----people, thoughts, emotions, pressures---are now fitted into the larger scene. Everything assumes a fairer proportion. And here is the beginning of wisdom.


Step4:复述:

再看看整张图,能不能复述出来呢?

总图
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