下载
https://windows.php.net/download/
php-8.0.12-nts-Win32-vs16-x64.zip
apache下载
https://www.apachelounge.com/
httpd-2.4.51-win64-VS16.zip
https://www.mysql.com/downloads/
MySQL Community (GPL) Downloads -->https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/
MySQL Community Server -->https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
(mysql-8. 0.27-winx64.zip)
导出原有数据库
不指定编码，导入的时候会有Unknown command '\'' 错误提示导致失败---导入时指定编码
mysqldump.exe --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -u root -p tmk > e:\wz\bf0909.sql
------------------------------------------
mysqldump.exe 默认参数从以下文件读取，按此顺序寻找配置文件：
C:\Windows\my.ini
C:\Windows\my.cnf
C:\my.ini
C:\my.cnf
E:\wz\mysql-8.0.17-winx64\mysql-8.0.17-winx64\my.ini
E:\wz\mysql-8.0.17-winx64\mysql-8.0.17-winx64\my.cnf
------------------------------------------
从服务器导出--Database Manager--Management--Download in SQL Format
停止服务删除数据库
sc stop mysql
sc delete mysql
设置path
E:\wz\httpd-2.4.51-win64-VS16\Apache24\bin;
E:\wz\mysql-8.0.27-winx64\mysql-8.0.26-winx64\bin;
E:\wz\php-8.0.12-nts-Win32-vs16-x64;
E:\wz\php-8.0.12-nts-Win32-vs16-x64\ext;
数据服务启动
mysqld.exe -install
mysqld.exe --initialize
net start mysql
下一步登录需要密码，临时密码 data/***.err 文件中，在文件中找到
A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: r,WD2XewrwN.
其中 r,WD2XewrwN. 就是密码，所有字符，从r到. 12个字符
mysql -u root -p 登录
按提示输入密码，即可进入mysql>提示符
修改密码 ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
创建数据库tmk,不指定编码，默认就是 utf8mb4， utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
create database tmk;
指定编码创建数据库
create database tmk default character set utf8mb4 default collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci
数据库导入到新数据库
mysql.exe -u root -p --default-character-set=utf8mb4 tmk < e:\wangzhan\xxx.sql
建立一个新用户 create user 'xx3'@'localhost' identified by '123456';
刷新权限 flush privileges;
grant all on *.* to 'xx3'@'localhost';
常用命令
mysql -u root -p 123456 可以进入mysql命令提示符
show variables like '%basedir%'; 可以查看安装路径
show global variables like "%datadir%";查看数据库的存放位置
select user,host,plugin from mysql.user;查看用户
show variables like 'character_set_database';查询数据库编码
show create database tmk;查看数据库的编码格式
show create table <表名>;查看数据表的编码格式
create database <数据库名> character set utf8;创建数据库时指定数据库的字符集
alter table zoubu engine=innodb default charset=utf8mb4; 转换engine为innodb
ALTER TABLE zoubu MODIFY COLUMN bq text NOT NULL;
ALTER TABLE yqmquick MODIFY COLUMN src varchar(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'tb' COMMENT 'src';
创建表：默认 ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
创建数据表时指定数据表的编码格式utf8,查询结果就是 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb3
创建数据表时指定数据表的编码格式utf8mb4,查询结果就是 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;
CREATE TABLE `tst` (
`bq` varchar(250) NOT NULL,
`ydl` int NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`sycs` int DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '使用数量',
PRIMARY KEY (`bq`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
配置php
把php.ini-development备份以后，改名为php.ini
本机安装一定要指定session.savepath.默认不指定。指定一个目录，否则重装系统的时候，session_start()找不到路径。
session.save_path = "e:/wangzhan/session"
html_errors = On
extension_dir = "ext" 扩展放开注释，前提是path先配置完成
upload_tmp_dir = "G:\wangzhanTemp" 没有改，使用默认
error_log = "E:/wangzhan/wwwqinyun/phperr.txt"
extension=bz2
extension=curl
extension=fileinfo
extension=gd
extension=mbstring
extension=exif
extension=mysqli
extension=openssl
extension=pdo_mysql
post_max_size = 20M
upload_max_filesize = 15M
//与leaderhoster配置一致
cgi.force_redirect = 0
cgi.discard_path=1
SMTP = smtp.qq.com
sendmail_path ="E:\wz\sendmail -t"
mail.log =phpmaillog.txt
////同时配置sendmail.ini sendmail.exe准备好
smtp_server=smtp.qq.com
auth_username=qimengujipu@qq.com
auth_password=gcbgouwzviifcgfe
配置apache
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
apache配置更改 httpd.conf
Define SRVROOT "E:/xxx/Apache24"
LoadModule access_compat_module modules/mod_access_compat.so
LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so
LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
#apache配置：php7 ts
#LoadModule php7_module "E:/wz/php-7.3.10-Win32-VC15-x64/php7apache2_4.dll"
#AddHandler application/x-httpd-php .php
#PHPIniDir "E:/wz/php-7.3.10-Win32-VC15-x64"
apache配置：nts
nts版本需要apache单独安装mod_fcgi apache网站可以下载mod_fcgid 然后增加配置：
LoadModule fcgid_module modules/mod_fcgid.so
Include conf/extra/httpd-fcgid.conf
ServerName qinyun.local
<Directory />
AllowOverride none
Require all granted
</Directory>
DocumentRoot "E:/wz/wwwqinyun"
<Directory "E:/wz/wwwqinyun">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
不使用此处的日志。日志定义在虚拟主机。
#ErrorLog "logs/error.log"
#CustomLog "logs/access.log" common
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
#Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
httpd-fcgid.conf的配置
FcgidInitialEnv PATH "D:/xxx/php-8.0.12-nts-Win32-vs16-x64;C:/WINDOWS/system32;C:/WINDOWS;C:/WINDOWS/System32/Wbem;"
FcgidInitialEnv SystemRoot "C:/Windows"
FcgidInitialEnv SystemDrive "C:"
FcgidInitialEnv TEMP "C:\\Users\\hh\\AppData\\Local\\Temp"
FcgidInitialEnv TMP "C:\\Users\\hh\\AppData\\Local\\Temp"
FcgidInitialEnv windir "C:/WINDOWS"
FcgidIOTimeout 120
FcgidConnectTimeout 120
FcgidMaxRequestsPerProcess 500
FcgidMaxProcesses 15
FcgidOutputBufferSize 64
ProcessLifeTime 3600
FcgidMaxRequestLen 8131072
# Location php.ini:
FcgidInitialEnv PHPRC "D:/xxx/php-8.0.12-nts-Win32-vs16-x64"
FcgidInitialEnv PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS 1000
<Files ~ "\.php$">
AddHandler fcgid-script .php
FcgidWrapper "D:/xxx/php-8.0.12-nts-Win32-vs16-x64/php-cgi.exe" .php
</Files>
httpd-vhosts.conf的配置
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "D:/xxx/wwwqinyun"
ServerName qinyun.local
ErrorLog "logs/fcgi.qinyunError.log"
CustomLog "logs/fcgi.qinyunAccess.log" common
<Directory "D:/xxx/wwwqinyun">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ExecCGI
AllowOverride all
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "D:/xxx/wwwqinyun/wenzi"
ServerName ttf.qinyun.local
ErrorLog "logs/fcgi.qinyunError.log"
CustomLog "logs/fcgi.qinyunAccess.log" common
<Directory "D:/xxx/wwwqinyun/wenzi">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ExecCGI
AllowOverride all
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
httpd-ssl.conf参考配置----没有配置
<VirtualHost _default_:443>
DocumentRoot "E:/wz/wwwgujipu"
ServerName gujipu.local:443
ServerAdmin admin@gujipu.local
ErrorLog "${SRVROOT}/logs/gujipuError.log"
TransferLog "${SRVROOT}/logs/gujipuAccess.log"
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile "${SRVROOT}/bin/serverqmgj.crt"
SSLCertificateKeyFile "${SRVROOT}/bin/serverqmgjBjm.key"
<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>
<Directory "${SRVROOT}/cgi-bin">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
<Directory "E:/wz/wwwgujipu">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-5]" \
nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
CustomLog "${SRVROOT}/logs/ssl_request.log" \
"%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
</VirtualHost>
安装服务
httpd.exe -k install
sc start apache2.4
