原文:
http://www.cnblogs.com/mengdd/p/3569127.html
Android PopupWindow的使用和分析
PopupWindow使用
PopupWindow这个类用来实现一个弹出框,可以使用任意布局的View作为其内容,这个弹出框是悬浮在当前activity之上的。
PopupWindow使用Demo
这个类的使用,不再过多解释,直接上代码吧。
比如弹出框的布局:
弹出框布局
Activity的布局中只有一个按钮,按下后会弹出框,Activity代码如下:
packagecom.example.hellopopupwindow;importandroid.os.Bundle;importandroid.app.Activity;importandroid.content.Context;importandroid.util.Log;importandroid.view.LayoutInflater;importandroid.view.MotionEvent;importandroid.view.View;importandroid.view.View.OnClickListener;importandroid.view.View.OnTouchListener;importandroid.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;importandroid.widget.Button;importandroid.widget.PopupWindow;importandroid.widget.Toast;publicclassMainActivityextendsActivity {privateContext mContext =null;
@OverrideprotectedvoidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mContext=this;
Button button=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
button.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener() {
@OverridepublicvoidonClick(View view) {
showPopupWindow(view);
}
});
}privatevoidshowPopupWindow(View view) {//一个自定义的布局,作为显示的内容View contentView =LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(
R.layout.pop_window,null);//设置按钮的点击事件Button button =(Button) contentView.findViewById(R.id.button1);
button.setOnClickListener(newOnClickListener() {
@OverridepublicvoidonClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(mContext,"button is pressed",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});finalPopupWindow popupWindow =newPopupWindow(contentView,
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,true);
popupWindow.setTouchable(true);
popupWindow.setTouchInterceptor(newOnTouchListener() {
@OverridepublicbooleanonTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
Log.i("mengdd", "onTouch : ");returnfalse;//这里如果返回true的话,touch事件将被拦截//拦截后 PopupWindow的onTouchEvent不被调用,这样点击外部区域无法dismiss}
});//如果不设置PopupWindow的背景,无论是点击外部区域还是Back键都无法dismiss弹框//我觉得这里是API的一个bugpopupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(
R.drawable.selectmenu_bg_downward));//设置好参数之后再showpopupWindow.showAsDropDown(view);
}
}
弹出框的布局中有一个TextView和一个Button,Button点击后显示Toast,如图:
第一次实现的时候遇到了问题,就是弹出框不会在按下Back键的时候消失,点击弹框外区域也没有正常消失,搜索了一下,都说只要设置背景就好了。
然后我就找了个图片,果然弹框能正常dismiss了(见注释)。
PopupWindow源码分析
为了解答一下上面的问题,看看源码(最新API Level 19,Android 4.4.2)。
1.显示方法
显示提供了两种形式:
showAtLocation()显示在指定位置,有两个方法重载:
publicvoidshowAtLocation(View parent,intgravity,intx,inty)publicvoidshowAtLocation(IBinder token,intgravity,intx,inty)
showAsDropDown()显示在一个参照物View的周围,有三个方法重载:
publicvoidshowAsDropDown(View anchor)publicvoidshowAsDropDown(View anchor,intxoff,intyoff)publicvoidshowAsDropDown(View anchor,intxoff,intyoff,intgravity)
最后一种带Gravity参数的方法是API 19新引入的。
弹出的方法中首先需要preparePopup(),最后再invokePopup()。
prepare的方法中可以看到有无背景的分别:
/***
Prepare the popup by embedding in into a new ViewGroup if the
* background drawable is not null. If embedding is required, the layout
* parameters' height is mnodified to take into account the background's
* padding.
*
*@paramp the layout parameters of the popup's content view*/privatevoidpreparePopup(WindowManager.LayoutParams p) {if(mContentView ==null|| mContext ==null|| mWindowManager ==null) {thrownewIllegalStateException("You must specify a valid content view by " + "calling setContentView() before attempting to show the popup.");
}if(mBackground !=null) {finalViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams =mContentView.getLayoutParams();intheight =ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;if(layoutParams !=null&&layoutParams.height==ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
height=ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
}//when a background is available, we embed the content view//within another view that owns the background drawablePopupViewContainer popupViewContainer =newPopupViewContainer(mContext);
PopupViewContainer.LayoutParams listParams=newPopupViewContainer.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, height
);
popupViewContainer.setBackgroundDrawable(mBackground);
popupViewContainer.addView(mContentView, listParams);
mPopupView=popupViewContainer;
}else{
mPopupView=mContentView;
}
mPopupViewInitialLayoutDirectionInherited=(mPopupView.getRawLayoutDirection()==View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_INHERIT);
mPopupWidth=p.width;
mPopupHeight=p.height;
}
2.背景是否为空对Touch事件的影响
如果有背景,则会在contentView外面包一层PopupViewContainer之后作为mPopupView,如果没有背景,则直接用contentView作为mPopupView。
而这个PopupViewContainer是一个内部私有类,它继承了FrameLayout,在其中重写了Key和Touch事件的分发处理:
@OverridepublicbooleandispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {if(event.getKeyCode() ==KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {if(getKeyDispatcherState() ==null) {returnsuper.dispatchKeyEvent(event);
}if(event.getAction() ==KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN&& event.getRepeatCount() == 0) {
KeyEvent.DispatcherState state=getKeyDispatcherState();if(state !=null) {
state.startTracking(event,this);
}returntrue;
}elseif(event.getAction() ==KeyEvent.ACTION_UP) {
KeyEvent.DispatcherState state=getKeyDispatcherState();if(state !=null&& state.isTracking(event) && !event.isCanceled()) {
dismiss();returntrue;
}
}returnsuper.dispatchKeyEvent(event);
}else{returnsuper.dispatchKeyEvent(event);
}
}
@OverridepublicbooleandispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {if(mTouchInterceptor !=null&& mTouchInterceptor.onTouch(this, ev)) {returntrue;
}returnsuper.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}
@OverridepublicbooleanonTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {finalintx = (int) event.getX();finalinty = (int) event.getY();if((event.getAction() ==MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN)&& ((x < 0) || (x >= getWidth()) || (y < 0) || (y >=getHeight()))) {
dismiss();returntrue;
}elseif(event.getAction() ==MotionEvent.ACTION_OUTSIDE) {
dismiss();returntrue;
}else{returnsuper.onTouchEvent(event);
}
}
由于PopupView本身并没有重写Key和Touch事件的处理,所以如果没有包这个外层容器类,点击Back键或者外部区域是不会导致弹框消失的。
补充Case: 弹窗不消失,但是事件向下传递
如上所述:
设置了PopupWindow的background,点击Back键或者点击弹窗的外部区域,弹窗就会dismiss.
相反,如果不设置PopupWindow的background,那么点击back键和点击弹窗的外部区域,弹窗是不会消失的.
那么,如果我想要一个效果,点击外部区域,弹窗不消失,但是点击事件会向下面的activity传递,比如下面是一个WebView,我想点击里面的链接等.
研究了半天,说是要给Window设置一个Flag,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL
看了源码,这个Flag的设置与否是由一个叫mNotTouchModal的字段控制,但是设置该字段的set方法被标记为@hide。
所以要通过反射的方法调用:
/*** Set whether this window is touch modal or if outside touches will be sent
* to
* other windows behind it.
**/publicstaticvoidsetPopupWindowTouchModal(PopupWindow popupWindow,booleantouchModal) {if(null==popupWindow) {return;
}
Method method;try{
method= PopupWindow.class.getDeclaredMethod("setTouchModal",boolean.class);
method.setAccessible(true);
method.invoke(popupWindow, touchModal);
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
然后在程序中:
UIUtils.setPopupWindowTouchModal(popupWindow,false);
该popupWindow外部的事件就可以传递给下面的Activity了。
Reference
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/widget/PopupWindow.html