闭包存循环的索引值
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>闭包存循环的索引值</title>
<style type="text/css">
li{
height: 30px;
background-color: gold;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
//闭包的用途：存循环的索引值
window.onload = function(){
var aLi = document.getElementsByTagName('li');
// alert(aLi.length);//8
for(var i=0; i<aLi.length; i++){
/*
aLi[i].onclick = function(){
alert(i);//每个li都弹出8，因为点击时循环已完毕，i最后为8
}
*/
(function(k){//这里的k是形参
aLi[k].onclick = function(){
alert(k);//弹出每个li的索引值
}
})(i);//这里的i是实参
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
<li>1</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>3</li>
<li>4</li>
<li>5</li>
<li>6</li>
<li>7</li>
<li>8</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
闭包做私有变量计数器
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>闭包做私有变量计数器</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
//闭包的用途：私有变量计数器
var count = (function(){
var a = 0;
function bb(){
a++;
return a;
}
return bb;
})();
//每调用一次count，a就自增一次
alert(count());//1
alert(count());//2
var c = count();
alert(c);//3
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
闭包做选项卡
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>闭包做选项卡</title>
<style type="text/css">
.btns{
width: 500px;
height: 50px;
}
/*选项卡的样式*/
.btns input{
width: 100px;
height: 50px;
background-color: #ddd;/*默认灰色*/
color: #666;
border: 0px;
}
/*被选中的选项卡的样式*/
.btns input.cur{
background-color: gold;
}
/*内容区的样式*/
.contents div{
width: 500px;
height: 300px;
background-color: gold;
display: none;/*默认隐藏*/
line-height: 300px;
text-align: center;
}
/*被选中的内容区的样式*/
.contents div.active{
display: block;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
//闭包做选项卡
window.onload = function(){
var aBtn = document.getElementById('btns').getElementsByTagName('input');
var aCon = document.getElementById('contents').getElementsByTagName('div');
// alert(aCon.length);
//循环所有的选项卡按钮
for(var i=0; i<aBtn.length; i++){
(function(i){
//给每个选项卡按钮添加点击事件
aBtn[i].onclick = function(){
//遍历所有选项卡按钮
for(var j=0; j<aBtn.length; j++){
//将每个选项卡按钮都设为灰色
aBtn[j].className = '';
//将每个内容区都隐藏
aCon[j].className = '';
}
//this代表当前点击的Button对象
this.className = 'cur';//当前点击的按钮为金色
// alert(i);//不加闭包时，不管点哪个按钮，i都等于3
//加闭包保存了索引值才有效
aCon[i].className = 'active';//当前点击的按钮对应的内容显示
}
})(i);
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="btns" id="btns">
<input type="button" value="tab01" class="cur">
<input type="button" value="tab02">
<input type="button" value="tab03">
</div>
<div class="contents" id="contents">
<div class="active">tab文字内容一</div>
<div>tab文字内容二</div>
<div>tab文字内容三</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
