年前的某天,公司的UI拿了张设计图让我看下能否实现,随意一瞥发现只是个PickerView,心想着用UIPickerView封装一下还不是so easy的事情,然而接下去了解了需求后才发现没那么简单......
具体需求如下:
- 需要能自定义选中颜色及未选中颜色,且跟随滚动实时变化;
- 需要能自定义选中指示器;
- 需要滚动效果是平面滚动;
根据上面的需求,翻看了下UIPickerView的接口并写代码测试了下后发现情况不容乐观:
- UIPickerView默认不支持选中颜色设置,可通过自定义view实现,但是无法跟随滚动实时变化;
- UIPickerView原生不支持设置选中指示器样式;
- UIPickerView默认滚动效果为类曲面滚动,且不支持设置;
到现在已经基本确定UIPickerView的方案已经被毙了,不过没关系,原生没法实现那么就自己实现一个,于是 STDPickerView 就在这种情况下诞生了:
STDPickerView 是什么
STDPickerView 是基于 UICollectionView 封装的选择控件,兼容UIPickerView大部分接口,并增加了多个定制化接口,可实现更多的效果!STDPickerView 效果图如下:
STDPickerView 怎么使用
- 初始化
STDPickerView *pickerView = [[STDPickerView alloc] init];
pickerView.dataSource = self;
pickerView.delegate = self;
/*
STDPickerViewSelectionIndicatorStyleNone:无选中指示器
STDPickerViewSelectionIndicatorStyleDefault:默认选中指示器
STDPickerViewSelectionIndicatorStyleDivision: 分段选中指示器
STDPickerViewSelectionIndicatorStyleCustom:自定义选中指示器,需实现 selectionIndicatorViewInPickerView: 代理方法
*/
pickerView.selectionIndicatorStyle = STDPickerViewSelectionIndicatorStyleDefault;
/*
默认情况下,如果同时实现了titleForRow以及viewForRow数据源方法,
则会优先使用viewForRow方法返回自定义view,
此时可设置 forceItemTypeText = YES 来指定使用titleForRow方法
*/
pickerView.forceItemTypeText = YES;
//是否显示垂直分割线
pickerView.showVerticalDivisionLine = YES;
//设置pickerView四周的间距
pickerView.edgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 20, 0, 20);
//设置component之间的间距
pickerView.spacingOfComponents = 30;
//仅在文本模式下有效
pickerView.textColor = kLightTextColor;
pickerView.selectedTextColor = kGlobalColor;
pickerView.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:16];
...
[self.view addSubview:pickerView];
- 通用数据源及代理方法
#pragma mark - STDPickerViewDataSource
//返回component数目
- (NSInteger)numberOfComponentsInPickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView
{
return 1;
}
//返回row数目
- (NSInteger)pickerView:(STDPickerView *)pickerView numberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
return self.items.count;
}
#pragma mark - STDPickerViewDelegate
//返回条目高度
- (CGFloat)pickerView:(STDPickerView *)pickerView rowHeightForComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
return 60;
}
//选中了某个条目
- (void)pickerView:(STDPickerView *)pickerView didSelectRow:(NSInteger)row inComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
NSLog(@"pickerView - didSelectRow %zd inComponent %zd", row, component);
}
//若selectionIndicatorStyle = STDPickerViewSelectionIndicatorStyleCustom,则需实现以下方法
- (UIView *)selectionIndicatorViewInPickerView:(STDPickerView *)pickerView
{
UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] init];
view.backgroundColor = kGlobalColorWithAlpha(0.3);
view.layer.cornerRadius = 5;
view.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
return view;
}
...
- 默认选中样式
#pragma mark - STDPickerViewDataSource
// 返回item的标题
(注:若同时实现了 pickerView: viewForRow:forComponent:reusingView: 优先采用后者,此时可通过设置 forceItemTypeText = YES 来强制使用本方法)
- (NSString *)pickerView:(STDPickerView *)pickerView titleForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
return self.items[row];
}
- 自定义选中样式
#pragma mark - STDPickerViewDataSource
// 返回item的自定义view,优先级较高
(注:若同时实现了 pickerView: titleForRow:forComponent: 且 forceItemTypeText = YES 则本方法无效)
- (UIView *)pickerView:(STDPickerView *)pickerView viewForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component reusingView:(UIView *)view
{
UILabel *label = (UILabel *)view;
if (!label) {
label = [[UILabel alloc] init];
label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
}
label.textColor = kLightTextColor;
label.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
label.text = self.items[row];
return label;
}
#pragma mark - STDPickerViewDelegate
//可在此方法及willDeselectRow中实现自定义的切换效果
- (void)pickerView:(STDPickerView *)pickerView willSelectRow:(NSInteger)row inComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
UILabel *label = (UILabel *)[pickerView viewForRow:row forComponent:component];
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 animations:^{
label.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1.5, 1.5);
}];
label.textColor = kGlobalColor;
}
- (void)pickerView:(STDPickerView *)pickerView willDeselectRow:(NSInteger)row inComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
UILabel *label = (UILabel *)[pickerView viewForRow:row forComponent:component];
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 animations:^{
label.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
}];
label.textColor = kLightTextColor;
}
目前 STDPickerView 已经开源到GitHub上并支持CocoaPods集成,欢迎大家下载与star!