1.pip3 install fake-useragent
from fake_useragent import UserAgent
2.实例化一个UA
user_agent = UserAgent()
3.获取google浏览器的ua
print(user_agent.chrome)
4.获取火狐浏览器的ua
print(user_agent.firefox)
5.获取safar浏览器的ua
print(user_agent.safari)
6.随机获取ua
print('-------------')
print(user_agent.random)
print(user_agent.random)
print(user_agent.random)
print(user_agent.random)
from urllib import request
import ssl
目标url
url = 'https://github.com/hellysmile/fake-useragent'
构建请求头
req_header = {
'User-Agent':user_agent.random
}
构建一个Request对象
req = request.Request(url,headers=req_header)
另一种方式添加请求头
req.add_header('Referer','https://github.com/search?q=fake-useragent')
从请求头中取出一个请求头的参数
print(req.get_header('Referer'))
发起请求
response = request.urlopen(req,timeout=10)
print(response.status)
print(response.url)1.
