最近有做iOS直播变声的需求，于是去网上搜索了可用的第三方变声库，最终选定了SoundTouch，SoundTouch是C++的一套库，对iOS项目来说也是比较容易进行集成的，具体的可以参考一下 iOS下使用SoundTouch实现变声
要了解变声原理的同学，可以参考一下 变声语音相关知识

在使用过程中遇到的最大问题应该是需要SoundTouch进行实时音频流的处理，而目前网上存在的例子，多数都是对音频文件进行处理，于是花了一些时间来适配，这也是今天要说明的重点。

目前在自己的项目中使用音频采集库数据返回的格式是 CMSampleBufferRef，我需要做的是对CMSampleBufferRef进行处理并返回给上层，而看SoundTouch的数据接口 putSamples 能接受的是一个 SAMPLETYPE 类型，继续跟踪查看会发现 SAMPLETYPE 是由以下两个宏定义来决定的

#define SOUNDTOUCH_INTEGER_SAMPLES1//< 16bit integer samples
//#define SOUNDTOUCH_FLOAT_SAMPLES1//< 32bit float samples

因为声音采集的数据格式会有不同，SoundTouch能支持的是16位的int值和32位的float值，接下来我们就需要知道自己的声音采样数据格式是什么样的，这些数据可以从CMSampleBufferRef中来寻找，以下为直接在XCode中打印的一个CMSampleBuffer的值，里面我们可以看到一个 mFormatFlags，目前这个值是0x29，去找AudioFormatFlags的定义可以发现 0x29 = kAudioFormatFlagIsFloat|kAudioFormatFlagIsBigEndian|kAudioFormatFlagIsNonInterleaved，因此可以断定音频数据格式是float类型的，从mBytesPerFrame中可以判断是32位的，这样我们就知道要在代码中打开SOUNDTOUCH_FLOAT_SAMPLES1的定义了

CMSampleBuffer 0x14bd9df00 retainCount: 1 allocator: 0x1aa381bb8
    invalid = NO
    dataReady = YES
    makeDataReadyCallback = 0x0
    makeDataReadyRefcon = 0x0
    formatDescription = <CMAudioFormatDescription 0x170112fc0 [0x1aa381bb8]> {
    mediaType:'soun' 
    mediaSubType:'lpcm' 
    mediaSpecific: {
        ASBD: {
            mSampleRate: 44100.000000 
            mFormatID: 'lpcm' 
            mFormatFlags: 0x29 
            mBytesPerPacket: 4 
            mFramesPerPacket: 1 
            mBytesPerFrame: 4 
            mChannelsPerFrame: 1 
            mBitsPerChannel: 32     } 
        cookie: {(null)} 
        ACL: {(null)}
        FormatList Array: {(null)} 
    } 
    extensions: {(null)}
}
    sbufToTrackReadiness = 0x0
    numSamples = 941
    sampleTimingArray[1] = {
        {PTS = {10672774120541/1000000000 = 10672.774}, DTS = {INVALID}, duration = {1/44100 = 0.000}},
    }
    dataBuffer = 0x170113b00

接下来需要做的是将数据传给SoundTouch的putSamples，这需要我们从CMSampleBufferRef中来提取音频的数据
voidSoundTouch::putSamples(constSAMPLETYPE*samples,uint nSamples)

下面先贴出原码

- (CMSampleBufferRef)pitchSoundBuffer:(CMSampleBufferRef)ref {
    AudioBufferList audioBufferList;
    CMBlockBufferRef blockBuffer;
    CMSampleBufferGetAudioBufferListWithRetainedBlockBuffer(ref, NULL, &audioBufferList, sizeof(audioBufferList), NULL, NULL, 0, &blockBuffer);

    AudioBuffer audioBuffer = audioBufferList.mBuffers[0];
    Float32 *frame = (Float32*)audioBuffer.mData;
    NSMutableData *audioData=[[NSMutableData alloc] init];
    [audioData appendBytes:frame length:audioBuffer.mDataByteSize];

    char *pcmData = (char *)audioData.bytes;
    int pcmSize = (int)audioData.length;
    int nSamples = pcmSize / 4;
    mSoundTouch->putSamples((Float32 *)pcmData, nSamples);


    if (audioData.length == 0) {
        return ref;
    }

    NSMutableData *soundTouchDatas = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];

    Float32 *samples = new Float32[pcmSize];
    int numSamples = 0;

    memset(samples, 0, pcmSize);
    numSamples = mSoundTouch->receiveSamples(samples,nSamples);
    [soundTouchDatas appendBytes:samples length:numSamples*4];

    delete [] samples;

    CMItemCount timingCount;
    CMSampleBufferGetSampleTimingInfoArray(ref, 0, nil, &timingCount);
    CMSampleTimingInfo* pInfo = (CMSampleTimingInfo *)malloc(sizeof(CMSampleTimingInfo) * timingCount);
    CMSampleBufferGetSampleTimingInfoArray(ref, timingCount, pInfo, &timingCount);

    if (soundTouchDatas.length == 0) {
        return ref;
    }

    void *touchData = (void *)[soundTouchDatas bytes];
    CMSampleBufferRef touchSampleBufferRef = [self createAudioSample:touchData frames:(int)[soundTouchDatas length] timing:*pInfo];
    return touchSampleBufferRef;
}

下面为创建一个CMSampleBufferRef

- (CMSampleBufferRef)createAudioSample:(void *)audioData frames:(UInt32)len timing:(CMSampleTimingInfo)timing
{
    int channels = 1;
    AudioBufferList audioBufferList;
    audioBufferList.mNumberBuffers = 1;
    audioBufferList.mBuffers[0].mNumberChannels=channels;
    audioBufferList.mBuffers[0].mDataByteSize=len;
    audioBufferList.mBuffers[0].mData = audioData;

    AudioStreamBasicDescription asbd;
    asbd.mSampleRate = 44100;
    asbd.mFormatID = kAudioFormatLinearPCM;
    asbd.mFormatFlags = 0x29;
    asbd.mBytesPerPacket = 4;
    asbd.mFramesPerPacket = 1;
    asbd.mBytesPerFrame = 4;
    asbd.mChannelsPerFrame = 1;
    asbd.mBitsPerChannel = 32;
    asbd.mReserved = 0;

    CMSampleBufferRef buff = NULL;
    static CMFormatDescriptionRef format = NULL;

    OSStatus error = 0;
    error = CMAudioFormatDescriptionCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, &asbd, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, &format);
    if (error) {
        return NULL;
    }

    error = CMSampleBufferCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, NULL, false, NULL, NULL, format, len/4, 1, &timing, 0, NULL, &buff);
    if (error) {
        return NULL;
    }

    error = CMSampleBufferSetDataBufferFromAudioBufferList(buff, kCFAllocatorDefault, kCFAllocatorDefault, 0, &audioBufferList);
    if(error){
        return NULL;
    }

    return buff;
}