超级简单的pdf格式下载文档,纯前端实现
- npm 下载
npm install html2canvas --save
npm install jspdf --save
- 首先直接粘贴代码,到 utils.js 里的 htmlToPDF.js 文件
// 导出页面为PDF格式
import html2Canvas from 'html2canvas';
import JsPDF from 'jspdf';
export default {
install(Vue, options) {
/**
* @function pdf格式导出,不带分页,长图导出
* @params ele 要下载的dom
* @params info 报告用户信息
* ***/
Vue.prototype.getPdf = function (ele, info) {
setTimeout(() => {
var loadingInstance = this.$loading({
lock: true,
text: 'Loading',
spinner: 'el-icon-loading',
background: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7)'
});
var width = ele.offsetWidth; //获取dom 宽度
var height = ele.offsetHeight; //获取dom 高度
ele.style.height = height + 200 + "px";
ele.style.paddingTop = 60 + "px";
ele.style.backgroundColor = '#060400';
ele.style.zIndex = '-1';
// ele.style.position = 'absolute';
// ele.style.top = '0';
var canvas = document.createElement("canvas"); //创建一个canvas节点
var scale = 4; //定义任意放大倍数 支持小数
canvas.width = width * scale; //定义canvas 宽度 * 缩放,在此我是把canvas放大了2倍
canvas.height = height * scale; //定义canvas高度 *缩放
canvas.getContext("2d") //获取context,设置scale
document.body.scrollTop = 0; // IE的
document.documentElement.scrollTop = 0; // 其他
ele.scrollTop = 0;
html2Canvas(ele, {
useCORS: true,
allowTaint: true
}).then(function (canvas) {
var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
// 【重要】关闭抗锯齿
context.mozImageSmoothingEnabled = false;
context.webkitImageSmoothingEnabled = false;
context.msImageSmoothingEnabled = false;
context.imageSmoothingEnabled = false;
var imgData = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg", 1.0); //转化成base64格式,可上网了解此格式
var img = new Image();
img.src = imgData;
img.onload = function () {
img.width = img.width / scale; //因为在上面放大了2倍,生成image之后要/2
img.height = img.height / scale;
img.style.transform = "scale(0.5)";
if (this.width > this.height) {
//此可以根据打印的大小进行自动调节
var doc = new JsPDF("l", "mm", [
this.width * 0.5,
this.height * 0.5
]);
} else {
var doc = new JsPDF("p", "mm", [
this.width * 0.55,
this.height * 0.55
]);
}
doc.addImage(
imgData,
"jpeg",
0,
0,
this.width * 0.55,
this.height * 0.55
);
doc.save(`${info.name}-${info.code}-${info.title}.pdf`);
};
});
ele.style.height = height + "px";
ele.style.paddingTop = 0 + "px";
loadingInstance.close()
}, 500);
};
/**
* @function pdf格式导出,带分页,a4纸标准
* @params ele 要下载的dom
* @params pdfName 报告用户信息
* ***/
Vue.prototype.getPdfPage = function (ele, info) {
setTimeout(() => {
let eleW = ele.offsetWidth;// 获得该容器的宽
let eleH = ele.offsetHeight;// 获得该容器的高
let eleOffsetTop = ele.offsetTop; // 获得该容器到文档顶部的距离
let eleOffsetLeft = ele.offsetLeft; // 获得该容器到文档最左的距离
var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
var abs = 0;
let win_in = document.documentElement.clientWidth || document.body.clientWidth; // 获得当前可视窗口的宽度(不包含滚动条)
let win_out = window.innerWidth; // 获得当前窗口的宽度(包含滚动条)
if (win_out > win_in) {
// abs = (win_o - win_i)/2; // 获得滚动条长度的一半
abs = (win_out - win_in) / 2; // 获得滚动条宽度的一半
// console.log(a, '新abs');
}
canvas.width = eleW * 2; // 将画布宽&&高放大两倍
canvas.height = eleH * 2;
var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
context.scale(2, 2);
context.translate(-eleOffsetLeft - abs, -eleOffsetTop);
// 这里默认横向没有滚动条的情况,因为offset.left(),有无滚动条的时候存在差值,因此
// translate的时候,要把这个差值去掉
html2Canvas(ele, {
dpi: 300,
// allowTaint: true, //允许 canvas 污染, allowTaint参数要去掉,否则是无法通过toDataURL导出canvas数据的
useCORS: true //允许canvas画布内 可以跨域请求外部链接图片, 允许跨域请求。
}).then((canvas) => {
var contentWidth = canvas.width;
var contentHeight = canvas.height;
//一页pdf显示html页面生成的canvas高度;
var pageHeight = contentWidth / 592.28 * 841.89;
//未生成pdf的html页面高度
var leftHeight = contentHeight;
//页面偏移
var position = 0;
//a4纸的尺寸[595.28,841.89],html页面生成的canvas在pdf中图片的宽高
var imgWidth = 595.28;
var imgHeight = 592.28 / contentWidth * contentHeight;
var pageData = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', 1.0);
var pdf = new JsPDF('', 'pt', 'a4');
//有两个高度需要区分,一个是html页面的实际高度,和生成pdf的页面高度(841.89)
//当内容未超过pdf一页显示的范围,无需分页
if (leftHeight < pageHeight) {
//在pdf.addImage(pageData, 'JPEG', 左,上,宽度,高度)设置在pdf中显示;
pdf.addImage(pageData, 'JPEG', 0, 0, imgWidth, imgHeight);
// pdf.addImage(pageData, 'JPEG', 20, 40, imgWidth, imgHeight);
} else { // 分页
while (leftHeight > 0) {
pdf.addImage(pageData, 'JPEG', 0, position, imgWidth, imgHeight);
leftHeight -= pageHeight;
position -= 841.89;
//避免添加空白页
if (leftHeight > 0) {
pdf.addPage();
}
}
}
//可动态生成
pdf.save(`${info.name}-${info.code}-${info.title}.pdf`);
})
}, 50);
}
}
}
- 在main.js 文件里引用文件并使用
import htmlToPdf from '@/utils/download-pdf.js'
Vue.use(htmlToPdf)
- 页面使用
html文件
<div id="pdfDom">
XXX
</div>
<button @click="importPdf">导出报告 </button>
js 文件
// 导出pdf
importPdf() {
let params = {
title: '报告',
name: "zhudying",
code: "001"
}
let html = document.getElementById('pdfDom')
this.getPdf(html, params)
},
打印功能请参考文章 https://www.jianshu.com/p/cf606ebcf095
下载word文档格式(可带图片)参考文章 https://www.jianshu.com/p/3f2ec1e1fa92
下载表格功能,参考文章https://www.jianshu.com/p/f95beb80b3cf