一、本地安装

参考地址： https://github.com/openzipkin/zipkin

二、在本地创建数据库

1. 在本地电脑创建 mysql 数据库 zipkin
2. 数据库中创建存储表

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_spans (
 `trace_id_high` BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT 'If non zero, this means the trace uses 128 bit traceIds instead of 64 bit',
 `trace_id` BIGINT NOT NULL,
 `id` BIGINT NOT NULL,
 `name` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
 `parent_id` BIGINT,
 `debug` BIT(1),
 `start_ts` BIGINT COMMENT 'Span.timestamp(): epoch micros used for endTs query and to implement TTL',
 `duration` BIGINT COMMENT 'Span.duration(): micros used for minDuration and maxDuration query'
) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED CHARACTER SET=utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD UNIQUE KEY(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `id`) COMMENT 'ignore insert on duplicate';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `id`) COMMENT 'for joining with zipkin_annotations';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`) COMMENT 'for getTracesByIds';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`name`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and getSpanNames';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`start_ts`) COMMENT 'for getTraces ordering and range';
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_annotations (
 `trace_id_high` BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT 'If non zero, this means the trace uses 128 bit traceIds instead of 64 bit',
 `trace_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT 'coincides with zipkin_spans.trace_id',
 `span_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT 'coincides with zipkin_spans.id',
 `a_key` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.key or Annotation.value if type == -1',
 `a_value` BLOB COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.value(), which must be smaller than 64KB',
 `a_type` INT NOT NULL COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.type() or -1 if Annotation',
 `a_timestamp` BIGINT COMMENT 'Used to implement TTL; Annotation.timestamp or zipkin_spans.timestamp',
 `endpoint_ipv4` INT COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null',
 `endpoint_ipv6` BINARY(16) COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null, or no IPv6 address',
 `endpoint_port` SMALLINT COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null',
 `endpoint_service_name` VARCHAR(255) COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null'
) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED CHARACTER SET=utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD UNIQUE KEY(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `span_id`, `a_key`, `a_timestamp`) COMMENT 'Ignore insert on duplicate';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `span_id`) COMMENT 'for joining with zipkin_spans';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`) COMMENT 'for getTraces/ByIds';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`endpoint_service_name`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and getServiceNames';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`a_type`) COMMENT 'for getTraces';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`a_key`) COMMENT 'for getTraces';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`trace_id`, `span_id`, `a_key`) COMMENT 'for dependencies job';
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_dependencies (
 `day` DATE NOT NULL,
 `parent` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
 `child` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
 `call_count` BIGINT
) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED CHARACTER SET=utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
ALTER TABLE zipkin_dependencies ADD UNIQUE KEY(`day`, `parent`, `child`);

三、运行

执行以下命令，运行zipkin，日志会保存至本地数据库。

 STORAGE_TYPE=mysql MYSQL_DB=zipkin MYSQL_USER=root MYSQL_PASS=admin java -jar zipkin.jar

四、项目中集成 Sleuth 及 zipkin

在资源文件application.properties下指定 Sleuth 的zipkin.baseUrl，例如下面这样配置。baseUrl指向安装有zipkin的服务器上面去。这样在该服务器上面浏览器访问 http://your_host:9411 即可查看链路监控状态了。

eg.

spring.zipkin.baseUrl=http://your_host:9411 

参考链接：

1. https://github.com/openzipkin/zipkin
2. https://github.com/openzipkin/zipkin/tree/master/zipkin-storage/mysql
3. https://github.com/openzipkin/zipkin/blob/master/zipkin-storage/mysql/src/main/resources/mysql.sql
4. http://blog.csdn.net/liaokailin/article/details/52077620