Designing medical artificial intelligence for in-and out-groups

W Li, X Zhou, Q Yang
Computers in Human Behavior, 2021
ABSTACT:Medical artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to deliver worldwide access to healthcare. Through three experimental studies with Chinese and American participants, we tested how the design of medical AI varies between in-and out...

Nanotechnology and artificial intelligence to enable sustainable and precision agriculture

P Zhang, Z Guo, S Ullah, G Melagraki, A Afantitis...
Nature Plants, 2021
ABSTACT:Climate change, increasing populations, competing demands on land for production of biofuels and declining soil quality are challenging global food security. Finding sustainable solutions requires bold new approaches and integration of knowledge...

How self-perceived reputation affects fairness towards humans and artificial intelligence

PA Russo, M Duradoni, A Guazzini
Computers in Human Behavior, 2021
ABSTACT:Investigating how much people extend “human-human interaction” rules (such as fairness) to artificial intelligence within CMC seems of great importance given the widespread presence of artificial agents in our daily lives. As to do so, we designed...

Acceptability and Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence Therapy for Anxiety and Depression (Youper): Longitudinal Observational Study

A Mehta, AN Niles, JH Vargas, T Marafon, DD Couto...
Journal of Medical Internet..., 2021
ABSTACT:Background Youper is a widely used, commercially available mobile app that uses artificial intelligence therapy for the treatment of anxiety and depression. Objective Our study examined the acceptability and effectiveness of Youper. Further, we tested...

Incentive mechanism for collaborative distributed learning in Artificial Intelligence of Things

G Wang, J Yin, MS Hossain, G Muhammad
Future Generation Computer Systems, 2021
ABSTACT:Abstract Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) is an emerging trend that integrates artificial intelligence into the Internet of Things, which enables intelligent IoT operations and smart industrial applications. AIoT can generate a large amount of...

Ligand Nanocluster Array Enables Artificial-Intelligence-Based Detection of Hidden Features in T-Cell Architecture

A Nassereddine, A Abdelrahman, E Benard, F Bedu...
Nano Letters, 2021
ABSTACT:Protein patterning has emerged as a powerful means to interrogate adhering cells. However, the tools to apply a sub-micrometer periodic stimulus and the analysis of the response are still being standardized. We propose a technique combining...

The application of artificial intelligence and data integration in COVID-19 studies: a scoping review

Y Guo, Y Zhang, T Lyu, M Prosperi, F Wang, H Xu...
Journal of the American..., 2021
ABSTACT:Objective To summarize how artificial intelligence (AI) is being applied in COVID-19 research and determine whether these AI applications integrated heterogenous data from different sources for modeling. Materials and Methods We searched 2 major...

Artificial Intelligence Techniques: Analysis, Application, and Outcome in Dentistry——A Systematic Review

N Ahmed, MS Abbasi, F Zuberi, W Qamar, MSB Halim...
BioMed Research..., 2021
ABSTACT:Objective. The objective of this systematic review was to investigate the quality and outcome of studies into artificial intelligence techniques, analysis, and effect in dentistry. Materials and Methods. Using the MeSH keywords: artificial intelligence ...

Artificial Intelligence in Endoscopy

Y Okagawa, S Abe, M Yamada, I Oda, Y Saito
Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 2021
ABSTACT:Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly developing in various medical fields, and there is an increase in research performed in the field of gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy. In particular, the advent of convolutional neural network, which is a class of deep...

Artificial intelligence to detect unknown stimulants from scientific literature and media reports

AK Gavai, Y Bouzembrak, LM van den Bulk, N Liu...
Food Control, 2021
ABSTACT:The world market for food supplements is large and is driven by the claims of these products to, for example, treat obesity, increase focus and alertness, decrease appetite, decrease the need for sleep or reduce impulsivity. The use of illegal...

Embryo selection with artificial intelligence: how to evaluate and compare methods?

MF Kragh, H Karstoft
Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics, 2021
ABSTACT:Embryo selection within in vitro fertilization (IVF) is the process of evaluating qualities of fertilized oocytes (embryos) and selecting the best embryo (s) available within a patient cohort for subsequent transfer or cryopreservation. In recent years, artificial ...

ESR: Ethics and Society Review of Artificial Intelligence Research

MS Bernstein, M Levi, D Magnus, B Rajala, D Satz...
arXiv preprint arXiv..., 2021
ABSTACT:Artificial intelligence (AI) research is routinely criticized for its real and potential impacts on society, and we lack adequate institutional responses to this criticism and to the responsibility that it reflects. AI research often falls outside the purview of...

Development of smart camera systems based on artificial intelligence network for social distance detection to fight against COVID-19

O Karaman, A Alhudhaif, K Polat
Applied Soft Computing, 2021
ABSTACT:In this work, an artificial intelligence network-based smart camera system prototype, which tracks social distance using a bird's-eye perspective, has been developed.“MobileNet SSD-v3”,“Faster-R-CNN Inception-v2”,“Faster-R-CNN ResNet-50” models...

Artificial intelligence as an agent to transform research paradigms in building science and technology

JH Choi, B Yang, CW Yu - 2021
NA
ABSTACT:Due to the consideration of people's well-being and environmental comfort, as well as the building performance, which are being demanded as important design requirements by modern society's standards, 1—9 nowadays, many researchers and...

Use of Handheld Ultrasound Device with Artificial Intelligence for Evaluation of Cardiorespiratory System in COVID-19

HM Maheshwarappa, S Mishra, AV Kulkarni...
Indian Journal of Critical..., 2021
ABSTACT:Background Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) causes various cardiopulmonary manifestations. Bedside ultrasound helps in the rapid diagnosis of these manifestations. Vscan Extend(GE, Wauwatosa, WI, USA) is a handheld...

Recent Advances in Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence Integration: Feasibility Analysis, Research Issues, Applications, Challenges, and Future Work

Z Zhang, X Song, L Liu, J Yin, Y Wang, D Lan
Security and Communication..., 2021
ABSTACT:Blockchain constructs a distributed point-to-point system, which is a secure and verifiable mechanism for decentralized transaction validation and is widely used in financial economy, Internet of Things, large data, cloud computing, and edge...

Battery management for energy communities——Economic evaluation of an artificial intelligence-led system

S Korjani, A Facchini, M Mureddu, A Rubino...
Journal of Cleaner..., 2021
ABSTACT:Storage technologies such as the battery energy storage system are expected to play a critical role in micro-grids. However, current simulation tools underestimate their operating costs, which jeopardises their efficient use and deployment. This paper...

A Survey on Adversarial Attack in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

Z Kong, J Xue, Y Wang, L Huang, Z Niu, F Li
Wireless Communications and Mobile..., 2021
ABSTACT:With the rapid evolution of the Internet, the application of artificial intelligence fields is more and more extensive, and the era of AI has come. At the same time, adversarial attacks in the AI field are also frequent. Therefore, the research into adversarial...

Towards gender equity in artificial intelligence and machine learning applications in dermatology

MS Lee, LN Guo, VE Nambudiri
Journal of the American Medical Informatics..., 2021
ABSTACT:There has been increased excitement around the use of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) in dermatology for the diagnosis of skin cancers and assessment of other dermatologic conditions. As these technologies continue to...

Artificial intelligence-based endoscopic diagnosis of colorectal polyps using residual networks

Y Komeda, H Handa, R Matsui, S Hatori, R Yamamoto...
PloS one, 2021
ABSTACT:Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are widely used for artificial intelligence (AI)-based image classification. Residual network (ResNet) is a new technology that facilitates the accuracy of image classification by CNN-based AI. In this study, we...