1、ABO hemolysis refers to the hemolysis caused by the mother's and children's ABO blood group. Immunological hemolysis is essentially an immune response that occurs between an antigen and an antibody. Any substance that is not in the body itself can stimulate the body to produce a substance that is relatively resistant to the substance. This substance that enters the human body is called an antigen, and the substance produced in Hugh is called anti-hazard. Antigens and antiresistues can bind to each other, and their reaction to each other is called an immune response.
ABO溶血是指母亲和孩子的ABO血型引起的溶血。免疫溶血基本上是在抗原和抗体之间发生的免疫应答。任何不在体内的物质都可以刺激身体产生对物质具有相对抗性的物质。这种进入人体的物质被称为抗原，而Hugh产生的物质被称为抗危害物质。抗原和抗抑制剂可以相互结合，它们彼此的反应称为免疫反应。
2、 There are more than a dozen blood type systems in humans, in which Rh blood type is not combined with hemolysis caused by Rh hemolysis. The hemolysis caused by the unmatched blood type of the ABO blood group system is called ABO hemolysis.
人类中存在十几种血型系统，其中Rh血型不与Rh溶血引起的溶血相结合。由ABO血型系统的不匹配血型引起的溶血称为ABO溶血。
3、 There are four blood types in the ABO blood group system, which are type A, type B, type AB and type O.
ABO血型系统中有四种血型，分别为A型，B型，AB型和O型。
4、 People with type A blood have A antigen, type B blood has B antigen, type AB blood contains A, antigen and B antigen, and type O blood contains no antigen.
A型血的人有A抗原，B型血有B抗原，AB型血液中含有A，抗原和B抗原，而O型血液中不含抗原。
5、 After the mother is pregnant, because the mother and the child do not cooperate with the ABO blood type, when the mother lacks the antigen possessed by the child, the antigen of the child stimulates the mother, causing antibodies against the relative anti-antigen in the mother's plasma. This kind of antibody enters the child's body through the placenta. In the red blood cells of the child, Hangyuan and its corresponding immune reaction occur a hemolysis reaction, causing the child to agglutinate, destroy and dissolve the red blood cells, and produce the indirect bilirubin. When the blood bilirubin exceeds the ability of the liver to transform and excrete, the blood bilirubin increases significantly, and causes a series of hemolysis manifestations such as jaundice and anemia. At this time, through the blood of the mother and the child, a special mother-child blood type immunization test can be used to confirm the diagnosis.
母亲怀孕后，由于母亲和孩子不配合ABO血型，当母亲缺乏孩子所拥有的抗原时，孩子的抗原会刺激母亲，导致抗体相对抗 - 母亲血浆中的抗原。这种抗体通过胎盘进入孩子的身体。在孩子的红细胞中，杭源及其相应的免疫反应发生溶血反应，导致孩子凝集，破坏和溶解红细胞，并产生间接胆红素。当血液胆红素超过肝脏转化和排泄的能力时，血液胆红素显着增加，并引起一系列溶血表现，如黄疸和贫血。此时，通过母亲和孩子的血液，可以使用特殊的母子血型免疫测试来确认诊断。
6、 For example, when the mother is "0" type and the child is "A" type, the "A" antigen possessed by the child is lacking in the mother's rest. When the mother is pregnant, the child's "A" antigen can stimulate the mother to produce resistance in its plasma. As anti-hazard. This pit can enter the child's body through the placenta with the mother's plasma. In the child, the "A" antigen in the child's blood cell is hemolyzed with the newly produced anti-"A" antibody from the mother. The child's red blood cells will agglutinate, destroy and dissolve. After hemolysis, the indirect bilirubin in the blood is increased, thereby causing ABO hemolytic anemia.
例如，当母亲是“0”型并且孩子是“A”型时，孩子所拥有的“A”抗原缺乏母亲的休息。当母亲怀孕时，孩子的“A”抗原可以刺激母亲在其血浆中产生抗性。作为抗危害。这个坑可以通过胎盘与母亲的血浆进入孩子的身体。在孩子身上，“A” 儿童血细胞中的抗原被来自母亲的新产生的抗“A”抗体溶血。孩子的红细胞会凝集，破坏和溶解。溶血后，血液中的间接胆红素增加，从而引起ABO溶血性贫血。
7、 If the mother is "O" type and the child is "B" type, the reason is the same as above, which can also cause ABO hemolysis.
如果母亲是“O”型而儿童是“B”型，原因与上述相同，这也可引起ABO溶血。
8、 If the mother and child have the same blood type, ABO hemolysis does not occur because the sputum is the same.
如果母亲和孩子具有相同的血型，则不会发生ABO溶血，因为痰是相同的。
9、 In summary, neonatal ABO hemolysis can occur when the mother is "O" type and the child is "A" or "B" type. ABO hemolytic disease is unlikely to occur when the mother is "AB" or the child is "o".
总之，当母亲为“O”型且儿童为“A”或“B”型时，可发生新生儿ABO溶血。当母亲是“AB”或孩子是“o”时，不太可能发生ABO溶血病。
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