题型:Cause&Solution
1、lead in
首段替换题干主题句(同义替换,名词性短语),this+代词/替换
最后一段要呼应
因(导致的)果:lead to/ cause/ bring about/ give rise to
果(因为)因:because of/ on accourt of/ owing to/ due to/ as a result of
2、解决方案(solution)
①government → tax, legislation, money(financial aid)....
②media → non-profit advertisement/ public service advertisement
③celebrity → endorsement in non-profit advertisement
④non-profit organization → launch a fundraising campaign
⑤community → holding activity, publicity
3、尾段:作总结,并且呼应第一段
Advantage&Disadvantage
1、lead in
优点:advantage/ benefit/ positive effect/ strengh
缺点:disadvantage/ drawback/ negative effect/ shortcoming
比较:exceed/ outweigh/ overwhelm/ pale(慎用)
2、文章主体
繁荣:thriving/ prosperous/ booming/ flourishing
萧条:recession/ depression
(brainstorm ideas,发散出话题的优点缺点,并且优点缺点篇幅不能相差太大,考点重在同义替换,上下义词,逻辑连接等)
3、conclusion