用2个Activity实现
用Handler对象的postDelayed
方法来实现延迟跳转的目的。
补充:Handler的常用方法:
// 立即执行Runnable对象
public final boolean post(Runnable r);
// 在指定的时间(uptimeMillis)执行Runnable对象
public final boolean postAtTime(Runnable r, long uptimeMillis);
// 在指定的时间间隔(delayMillis)执行Runnable对象
public final boolean postDelayed(Runnable r, long delayMillis);
-
activity_splash.xml
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />
</LinearLayout>
-
activity_main.xml
:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="这里是主界面" />
</LinearLayout>
-
SplashActivity
:
package com.example.splashtest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.Window;
public class SplashActivity extends Activity {
private final int SPLASH_DISPLAY_LENGHT = 3000;
private Handler handler;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
getWindow().requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_splash);
handler = new Handler();
// 延迟SPLASH_DISPLAY_LENGHT时间然后跳转到MainActivity
handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Intent intent = new Intent(SplashActivity.this,
MainActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
SplashActivity.this.finish();
}
}, SPLASH_DISPLAY_LENGHT);
}
}
-
MainActivity
:
package com.example.splashtest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
}
- 修改
AndroidManifest.xml
文件:
...
<activity
android:name=".SplashActivity"
android:label="splash" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
</activity>
...
- 在
SplashActivity
中禁用返回键:
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK){
return true;
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
用一个Activity实现
主要利用控件的隐藏来实现。
- xml文件:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/splash_lt"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/main_tv"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="这是主界面" />
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity
package com.example.splashtest2;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private final int STOP_SPLASH = 0;
private final int SPLASH_TIME = 3000;
private LinearLayout splashLt;
private Handler splashHandler = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case STOP_SPLASH:
splashLt.setVisibility(View.GONE);
break;
default:
break;
}
super.handleMessage(msg);
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
getWindow().requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
splashLt = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.splash_lt);
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = STOP_SPLASH;
// 注:这里必须用延迟发送消息的方法,否则ImageView不会显示出来
splashHandler.sendMessageDelayed(msg, SPLASH_TIME);
}
}
小结
建议使用第一种方法,用两个Activity实现,因为MainActivity中的代码不宜过多。