这届世界杯一反常态，在前两轮小组赛中，已经频频出现冷门。巴西队1-1战平瑞士队、阿根廷队1-1战平冰岛队、德国队0-1不敌墨西哥队、哥伦比亚队1-2不敌日本队。大家都在说“胜负反着买、别墅靠大海”。当然了，赛场上不乏精彩瞬间。比如，在西班牙3-3战平葡萄牙中，C罗力挽狂澜上演帽子戏法。
伪球迷们可能会很疑惑，帽子戏法是什么?，今天本学渣就带大家学习，中英文足球传球术语，让你更进一步摆脱伪球迷的称号。
Hat-trick
帽子戏法
Hat-trick refers to a player who kicks the ball into the opponent's goal three times in a football game(not necessarily consecutive) , but does not include the goal in the penalty shootout that determines the outcome of the game. It originated in the fairy tale Alice in Wonderland.
帽子戏法，指在足球比赛中，一名队员3次将球踢进对方球门（不一定是连续的），但不包括在决定比赛胜负的点球大战中的进球，起源于童话《爱丽斯漫游奇境记》。
Kick-off
开球
A kick-off is used to start each half of play, and each period of extra time where applicable. The kick-off to start a game is awarded to the team that lost the pre-game coin toss (the team that won the coin-toss chooses which direction they wish to play).
开球是开始每一场比赛，以及每一场额外的时间。开始一场比赛的开球权是给输掉赛前抛硬币的球队(获胜的球队则选择他们想要进攻的方向)。
Bicycle kick / Overhead kick
倒钩球
It is achieved by throwing the body backward up into the air, making a shearing movement with the lower limbs to get one leg in front of the other in order to strike an airborne ball rearwards above head level, without resting on the ground.
它是通过将身体往后翻，用下肢进行剪切运动，让一条腿在另一条腿的前面，让空中的球经过头顶往后飞，而不停留在地面上。
Corner kick
角球
A corner kick is the method of restarting play in a football game when the ball goes out of playover the goal line, without a goal being scored, and having last been touched by a member of the defending team.
角球是在一场足球比赛中重新开始比赛的一种方式，当球从球门线上滚出时，并未进球，最后被防守队员触碰。
Penalty kick
点球
A penalty kick is a method of restarting play in association football, in which a player is allowed to take a shot on the goal while it is defended only by the opposing team's goalkeeper.
点球是在足球中重新开始的一种方法，球员可以在只有对方守门员防守的情况下射门。
Own goal
乌龙球
An own goal is an event in competitive goal-scoring sports (such as association football or basketball) where a player scores on their own side of the playing area rather than the one defended by the opponent.
乌龙球是一种竞争性的得分运动(如英式足球或篮球)，运动员在比赛场地的自己一侧得分，而不是对手防守的那一侧得分。
Free kick
任意球
A free-kick is a way to restart a football game after a foul has been committed.
任意球是一种在足球比赛中发生犯规后重新开始比赛的方法。
Killer pass
威胁球
When you put the ball into the door to form forward directly facing the goalkeeper, or get the clear goal, it can be called a killer pass.
当你把球塞到门前，形成前锋直接面对门将，或者比较清晰的得分机会时，这就可以叫做威胁球。
Through pass/Penetrate pass
直传球/直塞/身后球
威胁球的一种。一般穿越两名防守队员之间的向前的传球即为Through pass，而Penetrate pass又特指穿越对方防守线的直传。
Driven pass
贴地长传
使用正脚背类似射门技术地抽出长距离低空或者贴地的长距离传球，我们称之为Driven pass。
Wall pass/Bounce pass
撞墙式过球
撞墙式是指进攻方“球员A”为了摆脱防守方球员，将球传给同队队友“球员B”，在传球的同时“球员A”迅速摆脱防守方球员跑到有利位置，而“球员B”不作任何停球，第一时间将球传回到“球员A”最新所在位置。
Lofted pass
过顶长传
过顶长传是足球中非常重要的技能之一，发门球、任意球、大范围转移、助攻都会用得到，这类传球有一个共同点就是都要过顶，我们因此叫他过顶长传。
扩展词汇：
回做传球 set/lay off
地滚球 rolling ball/ground
半高空球 volly
短传 short pass
长传 long pass
斜传 diagonal pass
三角传球 triangle pass
脚内侧/外侧/正脚背/脚后跟传球inside/outside/laces/heel pass
假传 fake pass
回传 pass back
直传 forward pass
弧线传球 curve pass
传到脚下 spot pass
贴边传球 down the line/down the flank
这些足球英语传球术语，你记住了吗？
