在不弹出通讯录控制器的情况下获取所有的通讯录信息
1.设置 info.plist 的Privacy - Contacts Usage Description
2.导入头文件
#import <Contacts/Contacts.h>
3.通过代码获取
//请求通讯录权限
#pragma mark 请求通讯录权限
- (void)requestContactAuthorAfterSystemVersion9{
CNAuthorizationStatus status = [CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts];
if (status == CNAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
CNContactStore *store = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];
[store requestAccessForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError* _Nullable error) {
if (error) {
NSLog(@"授权失败");
}else {
NSLog(@"成功授权");
}
}];
}
else if(status == CNAuthorizationStatusRestricted)
{
NSLog(@"用户拒绝");
[self showAlertViewAboutNotAuthorAccessContact];
}
else if (status == CNAuthorizationStatusDenied)
{
NSLog(@"用户拒绝");
[self showAlertViewAboutNotAuthorAccessContact];
}
else if (status == CNAuthorizationStatusAuthorized)//已经授权
{
//有通讯录权限-- 进行下一步操作
[self openContact];
}
}
//有通讯录权限-- 进行下一步操作
- (void)openContact{
// 获取指定的字段,并不是要获取所有字段,需要指定具体的字段
NSArray *keysToFetch = @[CNContactGivenNameKey, CNContactFamilyNameKey, CNContactPhoneNumbersKey];
CNContactFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[CNContactFetchRequest alloc] initWithKeysToFetch:keysToFetch];
CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];
[contactStore enumerateContactsWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:nil usingBlock:^(CNContact * _Nonnull contact, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
NSLog(@"-------------------------------------------------------");
NSString *givenName = contact.givenName;
NSString *familyName = contact.familyName;
NSLog(@"givenName=%@, familyName=%@", givenName, familyName);
//拼接姓名
NSString *nameStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",contact.familyName,contact.givenName];
NSArray *phoneNumbers = contact.phoneNumbers;
// CNPhoneNumber * cnphoneNumber = contact.phoneNumbers[0];
// NSString * phoneNumber = cnphoneNumber.stringValue;
for (CNLabeledValue *labelValue in phoneNumbers) {
//遍历一个人名下的多个电话号码
NSString *label = labelValue.label;
// NSString * phoneNumber = labelValue.value;
CNPhoneNumber *phoneNumber = labelValue.value;
NSString * string = phoneNumber.stringValue ;
//去掉电话中的特殊字符
string = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"+86" withString:@""];
string = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"-" withString:@""];
string = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"(" withString:@""];
string = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@")" withString:@""];
string = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];
string = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];
NSLog(@"姓名=%@, 电话号码是=%@", nameStr, string);
}
// *stop = YES; // 停止循环,相当于break;
}];
}
//提示没有通讯录权限
- (void)showAlertViewAboutNotAuthorAccessContact{
UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController
alertControllerWithTitle:@"请授权通讯录权限"
message:@"请在iPhone的\"设置-隐私-通讯录\"选项中,允许花解解访问你的通讯录"
preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
UIAlertAction *OKAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"好的" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:nil];
[alertController addAction:OKAction];
[self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
}