概述
本文主要分享基于反射与注解实现页面跳转参数注入。
实现思路:
- 自定义AutoWired注解标记需要注入的成员属性
- 查找页面中带AutoWired注解的属性
- 根据AutoWired注解获取传递参数的key,通过Bundle获取对应的Value并使用反射对属性赋值
自定义AutoWired注解
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
public @interface AutoWired {
String value() default "";
}
查找页面中带AutoWired注解的属性,获取传递参数的key,通过Bundle获取对应的Value并使用反射对属性赋值
关键代码如下:
public static void inject(Activity activity) {
try {
//注意:反射是基于Class
Class<? extends Activity> aClass = activity.getClass();
Field[] declaredFields = aClass.getDeclaredFields();
Bundle extras = activity.getIntent().getExtras();
for (Field field : declaredFields) {
if (field.isAnnotationPresent(AutoWired.class)) {
AutoWired autoWired = field.getAnnotation(AutoWired.class);
String key = TextUtils.isEmpty(autoWired.value()) ? field.getName() : autoWired.value();
//判断Bundle中是否传递了对应key的数据
if (extras.containsKey(key)) {
//获取key对应的value
Object value = extras.get(key);
//注意:Parcelable数组类型不能直接设置,其他的都可以.
//获得数组单个元素类型
Class<?> componentType = field.getType().getComponentType();
// class1.isAssignableFrom(class2) 判定此 class1 对象所表示的类或接口与指定的 class2 参数所表示的类或接口是否相同,或是否是其超类或超接口
if (field.getType().isArray() && Parcelable.class.isAssignableFrom(componentType)) {
Object[] objects = (Object[]) value;
//创建对应类型的数组并由objects拷贝,即拷贝成对应Parcelable类型的数组
Object[] realArr = Arrays.copyOf(objects, objects.length, (Class<? extends Object[]>) field.getType());
//重新对value赋值
value = realArr;
}
//设置访问权限
field.setAccessible(true);
//反射设置值
field.set(activity, value);
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
页面传参数与页面注入参数
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
public void go2Second(View view) {
ArrayList<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<>();
studentList.add(new Student("fmt1"));
studentList.add(new Student("fmt2"));
Intent intent = new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("name", "fmt")
.putExtra("sex", "男")
.putExtra("myAge", 25)
.putExtra("studentParcelable", new Student("fmt java"))
.putExtra("personSerializable", new Person("fmt android"))
.putExtra("studentParcelableArr", new Student[]{new Student("fmt1"), new Student("fmt2")})
.putExtra("personSerializableArr", new Person[]{new Person("fmt1"), new Person("fmt2")})
.putExtra("studentList", studentList);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@AutoWired
String name;
@AutoWired
String sex;
@AutoWired("myAge")
int age;
@AutoWired
Student studentParcelable;
@AutoWired
Person personSerializable;
@AutoWired
Student[] studentParcelableArr;
@AutoWired
Person[] personSerializableArr;
@AutoWired
List<Student> studentList;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
ViewInjectUtils.inject(this);
TextView textView = findViewById(R.id.textView);
textView.setText(toString());
}
}
完整代码实现
密码:1hqx