Quartz和SpringMVC，Spring整合

1.Quartz依赖的包如下：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
    <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.3</version>
</dependency>

使用Quartz配置作业的方式

第一种：MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean，在dispatcher-servlet.xml中配置

<bean id="simpleJobDetail"
    class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
    <property name="targetObject" ref="myBean" />
    <property name="targetMethod" value="printMessage" />
</bean>

SimpleTrigger的相关配置

<!-- 距离当前时间1秒之后执行，之后每隔两秒钟执行一次 -->
<bean id="mySimpleTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerFactoryBean">
    <property name="jobDetail"  ref="simpleJobDetail"/>
    <property name="startDelay"  value="1000"/>
    <property name="repeatInterval"  value="2000"/>
</bean>

其中myBean的相关代码如下

@Component("myBean")
public class MyBean {
    public void printMessage() {
        // 打印当前的执行时间，格式为2017-01-01 00:00:00
        Date date = new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat sf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        System.out.println("MyBean Executes!" + sf.format(date));
    }
}

第二种：JobDetailFactoryBean，在dispatcher-servlet.xml中配置

<bean id="firstComplexJobDetail"
    class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean">
    <property name="jobClass"
        value="com.imooc.springquartz.quartz.FirstScheduledJob" />
    <property name="jobDataMap">
        <map>
            <entry key="anotherBean" value-ref="anotherBean" />
        </map>
    </property>
    <property name="Durability" value="true"/>              
</bean>

anotherBean的相关代码如下：

@Component("anotherBean")
public class AnotherBean {
    public void printAnotherMessage() {
        System.out.println("AnotherMessage");
    }
}

FirstScheduledJob类相关代码如下
public class FirstScheduledJob extends QuartzJobBean{
private AnotherBean anotherBean;

     public void setAnotherBean(AnotherBean anotherBean){
         this.anotherBean = anotherBean;
     }

    @Override
    protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext arg0)
            throws JobExecutionException {
        Date date = new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat sf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        System.out.println("FirstScheduledJob Executes!" + sf.format(date));
        this.anotherBean.printAnotherMessage();     
    }
}

myCronTrigger的相关配置如下

<!-- 每隔5秒钟执行一次 -->
<bean id="myCronTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
    <property name="jobDetail"  ref="firstComplexJobDetail"/>
    <property name="cronExpression"  value="0/5 * * ? * *"/>
</bean>

两种方法的Scheduler的相关配置

<bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
    <property name="jobDetails">
        <list>
            <ref bean="simpleJobDetail"/>
            <ref bean="firstComplexJobDetail"/>
        </list>
    </property>
    <property name="triggers">
        <list>
            <ref bean="mySimpleTrigger"/>
            <ref bean="myCronTrigger"/>
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>

完整项目如下：

1.dispatcher-servlet.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"
    default-lazy-init="true">

    <!-- 通过mvc:resources设置静态资源，这样servlet就会处理这些静态资源，而不通过控制器 -->
    <!-- 设置不过滤内容，比如:css,jquery,img 等资源文件 -->
    <mvc:resources location="/*.html" mapping="/**.html" />
    <mvc:resources location="/css/*" mapping="/css/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/js/*" mapping="/js/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/images/*" mapping="/images/**" />
    <!-- 设定消息转换的编码为utf-8防止controller返回中文乱码 -->
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <bean
                    class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                    <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                        <list>
                            <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        </list>
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 添加注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- 默认扫描的包路径 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.imooc.springquartz" />

    <!-- mvc:view-controller可以在不需要Controller处理request的情况，转向到设置的View -->
    <!-- 像下面这样设置，如果请求为/，则不通过controller，而直接解析为/index.jsp -->
    <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index" />
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass"
            value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"></property>
        <!-- 配置jsp路径前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <!-- 配置URl后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="simpleJobDetail"
        class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
        <property name="targetObject" ref="myBean" />
        <property name="targetMethod" value="printMessage" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="firstComplexJobDetail"
        class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean">
        <property name="jobClass"
            value="com.imooc.springquartz.quartz.FirstScheduledJob" />
        <property name="jobDataMap">
            <map>
                <entry key="anotherBean" value-ref="anotherBean" />
            </map>
        </property>
        <property name="Durability" value="true"/>              
    </bean>
    <!-- 距离当前时间1秒之后执行，之后每隔两秒钟执行一次 -->
    <bean id="mySimpleTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerFactoryBean">
        <property name="jobDetail"  ref="simpleJobDetail"/>
        <property name="startDelay"  value="1000"/>
        <property name="repeatInterval"  value="2000"/>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 每隔5秒钟执行一次 -->
    <bean id="myCronTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
        <property name="jobDetail"  ref="firstComplexJobDetail"/>
        <property name="cronExpression"  value="0/5 * * ? * *"/>
    </bean>
    
    <bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
        <property name="jobDetails">
            <list>
                <ref bean="simpleJobDetail"/>
                <ref bean="firstComplexJobDetail"/>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="triggers">
            <list>
                <ref bean="mySimpleTrigger"/>
                <ref bean="myCronTrigger"/>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>  

2.项目结构

image

基础知识就先告一段落吧！！！！