【第四周】01作业
①、未安装requests包的安装包，谷歌浏览器安装
②、爬虫知识学习什么是url，header请求头，网页源代码，简单了解html标签
③、requests包的使用get方法 返回网页源代码
④、打印输出简书首页的源代码
（1）未安装requests包的安装包，谷歌浏览器安装
在学python开始已经安装request，谷歌浏览器一直有。
（2）、爬虫知识学习什么是url，header请求头，网页源代码，简单了解html标签
URL就是统一资源定位器（UniformResourceLocator:URL）
HTTP Request的Header信息
1、HTTP请求方式
如下表：
GET 向Web服务器请求一个文件
POST向Web服务器发送数据让Web服务器进行处理
PUT向Web服务器发送数据并存储在Web服务器内部
HEAD检查一个对象是否存在
DELETE从Web服务器上删除一个文件
CONNECT对通道提供支持
TRACE跟踪到服务器的路径
OPTIONS查询Web服务器的性能
说明：
主要使用到“GET”和“POST”。
网页源代码，简单了解html标签
一般浏览器F12就能看到源代码，html的标签在3cschool上有。
（3）requests包的使用get方法 返回网页源代码
然后，尝试获取某个网页。本例子中，我们来获取 Github 的公共时间线：
r = requests.get('https://github.com/timeline.json')
现在，我们有一个名为r的 Response对象。我们可以从这个对象中获取所有我们想要的信息。
Requests 简便的 API 意味着所有 HTTP 请求类型都是显而易见的。例如，你可以这样发送一个HTTP POST 请求：
（4）打印输出简书源代码
import requests #导入模块
response = requests.get("http://www.jianshu.com/")#请求获取简书首页链接
print(response.status_code)#打印状态码
print(type(response))#打印类型
print(response.text)#打印响应的文本
运行结果
"C:\Program Files\Python36\python.exe" "D:/小克学习/python/项目/week four/pachong1.py"
200
<class 'requests.models.Response'>
<!DOCTYPE html>
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Process finished with exit code 0
总结：
有参考其他同学的文章，弄懂了请求头。
