1、一对多关系
双向关系的例子:使用back_populates来定义,两边都需要加添加
class Writer(db.Model):
books=db.relationship('Book',back_populates='writer')
class Book(db.Model):
writer_id=db.Column(db.Integer,db.ForeignKey('writer.id'))
writer=db.relationship('Writer',back_populations='books')
双向关系:使用backref,简化
class Writer(db.Model):
books=db.relationship('Book',backref='writer')
class Book(db.Model):
writer_id=db.Column(db.Integer,db.ForeignKey('writer.id'))
2、多对一关系:
3、一对一关系
class Country(db.Model):
capital=db.relationship('Capital',uselist=False)
class Capital(db.Model):
country_id=db.Column(db.Integer,db.ForeignKey('country.id'))
country=db.relationship('Country')
4、多对多关系
association_table=db.Table('association',db.Column('student_id',db.Integer,db.ForeignKey('student.id')),db.Column('teacher_id',db.Integer,db.ForeignKey('teacher.id')))
class Student(db.Model):
teachers=db.relationship('Teacher',secondary=association_table,back_populates='students')
class Teacher(db.Model):
students=db.relationship('Student',secondary=association_table,back_populates='teachers')
关系的添加和移除:append() remove()
db.drop_all()
db.create_all()
多对一关系映射
authod_id=db.Column(db.Integer,db.Foreignkey('author.id'))
一对多
articles=db.relationship('Article')
解除: foo.articles.remove(spam)
db关系:
db关系的加载方式:
select 必要时一次性加载全部
joined 级联加载
immediate 全部加载
subquery 子查询加载
dynamic 不直接加载