物流行业基本英语术语
基本概念术语
1.物流 logistics
2.物品 article
3.物流活动 logistics activity
4.物流作业 logistics operation
5.物流模数 logistics modulus
6.物流技术 logistics technology
7.物流成本 logistics cost
8.物流管理 logistics management
9.物流中心 logistics center
10.物流网络 logistics network
11.物流信息 logistics information
12.物流企业 logistics enterprise
13.物流 单证 logistics documents
14.物流联盟 logistics alliance
15.供应物流 supply logistics
16.生产物流 production logistics
17.销售物流 distribution logistics
18.回收物流 returned logistics
19.废弃物物流 waste material logistics
20.绿色物流 environmental logistics
21.企业物流 internal logistics
22.社会物流 external logistics
23.军事物流 military logistics
24.国际物流 international logistics
25.第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL)
26.定制物流 customized logistics
27.虚拟物流 virtual logistics
28.增值物流服务 value-added logistics service
29.供应链 supply chain
30.条码 bar code
31.电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI)
32.有形消耗 tangible loss
33.无形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚
物流作业术语
1.运输 transportation
2.联合运输 combined transport
3.直达运输 through transport
4.中转运输 transfer transport
5.甩挂运输 drop and pull transport
6.集装运输 containerized transport
7.集装箱运输 container transport
8.门到门 door-to-door
9.整箱货 full container load (FCL)
10.拼箱货 less than container load (LCL)
11.储存 storing
12.保管 storage
13.物品储存 article reserves
14.库存 inventory
15.经常库存 cycle stock
16.安全库存 safety stick
17.库存周期 inventory cycle time
18.前置期（或提前期）lead time
19.订货处理周期 order cycle time
20.货垛 goods stack
21.堆码 stacking
22.搬运 handing/carrying
23.装卸 loading and unloading
24.单元装卸 unit loading and unloading
25.包装 package/packaging
26.销售包装 sales package
27.定牌包装 packing of nominated brand
28.中性包装 neutral packing
29.运输包装 transport package
30.托盘包装 palletizing
31.集装化 containerization
32.散装化 in bulk
33.直接换装 cross docking
34.配送 distribution
35.共同配送 joint distribution
36.配送中心 distribution center
37.分拣 sorting
38.拣选 order picking
39.集货 goods collection
40.组配 assembly
41.流通加工 distribution processing
42.冷链 cold chain
43.检验 inspection
物流技术装备及设施术语
1.仓库 warehouse
2.库房 storehouse
3.自动化仓库 automatic warehouse
4.立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse
5.虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse
6.保税仓库 boned warehouse
7.出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse
8.海关 监管货物 cargo under customer's supervision
9.冷藏区 chill space
10.冷冻区 freeze space
11.控湿储存区 humidity controlled space
12.温度可控区 temperature controlled space
13.收货区 receiving space
14.发货区 shipping space
15.料棚 goods shed
16.货场 goods yard
17.货架 goods shelf
18.托盘 pallet
19.叉车 fork lift truck
20.输送机 conveyor
21.自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV)
22.箱式车 box car
23.集装箱 container
24.换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)
25.特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container
26.全集装箱船 full container ship
27.铁路集装箱场 railway container yard
28.公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot
29.集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS)
30.集装箱码头 container terminal
31.国际铁路联运 international through railway transport
32.国际多式联运 international multimodal transport
33.大陆桥运输 land bridge transport
34.班轮运输 liner transport
35.租船运输 shipping by chartering
36.船务代理 shipping agency
37.国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent
38.理货 tally
39.国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance
40.报关 customs declaration
41.报关行 customs broker
42.进出口商品检验 commodity inspection
物流管理术语
1.物流战略 logistics strategy
2.物流战略管理 logistics strategy management
3.仓库管理 warehouse management
4.仓库布局 warehouse layout
5.库存控制 inventory control
6.经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ)
7.定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS)
8.定期订货方式 fixed-interval system (FIS)
9.ABC分类管理 ABC classification
10.电子订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS)
11.准时制 just in time (JIT)
12.准时制物流 just-in-time logistics
13.零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics
14.物流成本管理 logistics cost control
15.物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP)
16.制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)
17.配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP)
18.配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II)
19.物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP)
20.企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP)
21.供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM)
22.快速反映 quick response (QR)
23.有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR)
24.连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP)
25.计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering (CAO)
26.供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)
27.业务外包 outsourcing
缩写中英对照
- A/N Arrival Notice 到货通知
- BAF Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费，大多数航线都有，但标准不一 。
- B/L Bill of Lading 海运提单
- B/R Buying Rate 买价
- C&F cost and freight 成本加运费价
- CIF COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT 成本运费加保险，俗称“到岸价”
- CPT Carriage Paid To 运费付至目的地
- CIP Carriage and Insurance Paid To 运费、保险费付至目的地
- CY/CY 整柜交货
- C.Y. Container Yard 货柜场
- FS CARGO FREIGHT STATION 场
- C/D customs declaration 报关单
- C．C． COLLECT 运费到付
- CNTR NO. CONTAINER NUMBER 柜号
- C/O certificate of origin 一般原产地证
- CTN/CTNS carton/cartons 纸箱
- C.S.C Container Service Charge 货柜服务费
- CNEE Consignee 收货人
- CAF Currency Adjustment Factor 货币汇率附加费
- CFS Container Freight Station 散货仓库
- CFS/CFS 散装交货
- CHB Customs House Broker 报关行
- CTNR Container 货柜
- DAF Delivered At Frontier 边境交货
- DES Delivered Ex Ship 目的港船上交货
- DEQ Delivered Ex Quay 目的港码头交货
- DDU Delivered Duty Unpaid 未完税交货
- DDP Delivered Duty Paid 完税后交货
- DDC、IAC 直航附加费，美加航线使用
- DDC Destination Delivery Charge 目的港码头费
- DL/DLS dollar/dollars 美元
- D/P document against payment 付款交单
- DOC document 文件、单据
- DOC DOCUMENT CHARGE 文件费
- D/O Delivery Order 到港通知
