准备工作
配置防火墙，开启80端口、3306端口
删除原有的 iptables , 添加合适的配置
rm -rf /etc/sysconfig/iptables
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
添加如下内容 :
################################ 添加好之后防火墙规则如下所示################################
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8081 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8082 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
#######################################################################################
:wq保存退出, 重启防火墙使配置生效
/etc/init.d/iptables restart
关闭SELINUX
rm -rf /etc/selinux/config
vi /etc/selinux/config
添加一行内容:
SELINUX=disabled
:wq保存退出
重启系统
shutdown -r now
安装第三方yum源
安装下载工具
yum install wget
下载
wget http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic
安装
sh ./atomic
更新yum源
yum check-update
开始安装
一. 安装nginx
删除系统自带的软件包
yum remove httpd* php*
安装nginx
yum install -y nginx
设置nginx开机启动
chkconfig nginx on
启动nginx
service nginx start
二. 安装PHP
检查当前安装的PHP包
yum list installed | grep php
如果有安装的PHP包，先删除他们, 如:
yum remove php.x86_64 php-cli.x86_64 php-common.x86_64
配置安装包源:
# Centos 5.X
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el5/latest.rpm
# CentOs 6.x
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
# CentOs 7.X
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
如果想删除上面安装的包，重新安装
rpm -qa | grep webstatic
rpm -e [上面搜索到的包即可]
yum -y install php56w.x86_64
yum -y --enablerepo=webtatic install php56w-devel
yum -y install php56w-xml.x86_64 php56w-gd.x86_64 php56w-ldap.x86_64 php56w-mbstring.x86_64 php56w-mcrypt.x86_64 php56w-mysql.x86_64 php56w-pdo.x86_64 php56w-opcache.x86_64
安装PHP FPM
yum -y install php56w-fpm
设置php-fpm开机启动
chkconfig php-fpm on
启动php-fpm
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
注：如果想更换到php5.5或5.4版本, 直接把上面的56w换成55w或者54w就可以了
三. 安装 MySQL
rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm
# yum -y install mysql-community-server
3、配置mysql
MySQL 安装完成之后，在 /var/log/mysqld.log 文件中给 root 生成了一个默认密码
通过下面的方式找到root 默认密码，然后登录 MySQL 进行修改：
systemctl start mysqld
grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log # 查找默认密码
配置
配置nginx
rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/*
vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
添加如下内容 :
server{
listen 80;
server_name _;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
root /var/www;
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
}
说明: /var/www 为web根目录, location / … 为url的rewrite,隐藏 index.php
配置php-fpm
vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
将用户和用户组设置为nginx, 默认为 Apache, 如:
修改用户为nginx
user = nginx
#修改组为nginxgroup = nginx
启动命令:
# nginx 重启 | 启动 | 停止
service nginx restart | start | stop
# php-fpm 重启 | 启动 | 停止
service php-fpm restart | start | stop
# mysql 重启 | 启动 | 停止
service mysqld restart | start | stop
一些文件的目录:
# nginx.conf
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# php.ini
/etc/php.ini
# my.cnf
/etc/my.cnf
# 项目根目录/var/www
#设置权限
chown nginx.nginx /var/www -R
#重启nginx
service nginx restart
#重启php-fpm
service php-fpm restart
