启动命令
./hbase shell
退出命令
exit
创建表
create '表名称', '列族名称1','列族名称2','列族名称N'
create 'users','user_id','address','info'
列出全部表
list
得到表的描述
describe 'users'
删除表
disable 'users' drop 'users'
添加记录
put ‘表名称’, ‘行键', '列名称:', '值'
put 'users','xiaoming','info:age','24'
put 'users','xiaoming','info:birthday','1987-06-17'
put 'users','xiaoming','info:company','alibaba'
put 'users','xiaoming','address:contry','china'
put 'users','xiaoming','address:province','zhejiang'
put 'users','xiaoming','address:city','hangzhou'
put 'users','zhangyifei','info:birthday','1987-4-17'
put 'users','zhangyifei','info:favorite','movie'
put 'users','zhangyifei','info:company','alibaba'
put 'users','zhangyifei','address:contry','china'
put 'users','zhangyifei','address:province','guangdong'
put 'users','zhangyifei','address:city','jieyang'
put 'users','zhangyifei','address:town','xianqiao'
获取一条记录
get '表名称', '行键'取得一个id的所有数据
get 'users','xiaoming'
获取一个id,一个列族的所有数据
get 'users','xiaoming','info'
获取一个id,一个列族中一个列的所有数据
get 'users','xiaoming','info:age'
更新记录(重新写一遍覆盖)
put 'users','xiaoming','info:age' ,'29'
get 'users','xiaoming','info:age'
put 'users','xiaoming','info:age' ,'30'
get 'users','xiaoming','info:age'
- 获取单元格数据的版本数据
get 'users','xiaoming',{COLUMN=>'info:age',VERSIONS=>1}
get 'users','xiaoming',{COLUMN=>'info:age',VERSIONS=>2}
get 'users','xiaoming',{COLUMN=>'info:age',VERSIONS=>3}
- 获取单元格数据的某个版本数据
get 'users','xiaoming',{COLUMN=>'info:age',TIMESTAMP=>1364874937056}
全表扫描
scan 'users'
查看某个表某个列中所有数据
scan "表名称" , {COLUMNS=>'列族名称:列名称'}删除xiaoming值的'info:age'字段
delete '表名' ,'行键' , '列名称'
delete 'users','xiaoming','info:age' get 'users','xiaoming'
删除整行
deleteall 'users','xiaoming'
统计表的行数
count '表名称'
count 'users'
清空表
truncate 'users'