最近项目有个功能是照片浏览器,当预览照片时,可以整屏左右滑动,一想到整屏滑动,自然而然就想到了scrollview的pageEnable属性,于是就兴致勃勃的把该属性设为YES,可是显示出来的效果并不尽如人意,cell和cell滚动之后总会有一定单位的偏差,于是又想到了另外一个直接设置scrollView的偏移量的做法,然并卵。
在网上搜索解决办法,无意戳进了这个链接https://www.jianshu.com/p/8de72cb2aae5,在通读完整篇文章后,我对评论区中提到的解决办法:重写flowLayout里的targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset这个代理方法来实现该效果比较感兴趣,于是就依照此原理进行了编写。
因为苹果系统已经提供给我们了一个流水布局,所以新建一个类继承于UICollectionViewFlowLayout。
接下来需要重写父类中的一些方法,自定义UICollectionViewLayout时常用的方法有如下一些
//预布局方法 所有的布局应该写在这里面
- (void)prepareLayout
//此方法应该返回当前屏幕正在显示的视图(cell 头尾视图)的布局属性集合(UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes 对象集合)
- (NSArray *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect
//根据indexPath去对应的UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes 这个是取值的,要重写,在移动删除的时候系统会调用改方法重新去UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes然后布局
- (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *)layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
- (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *)layoutAttributesForSupplementaryViewOfKind:(NSString *)elementKind atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
//返回当前的ContentSize
- (CGSize)collectionViewContentSize
//是否重新布局
- (BOOL)shouldInvalidateLayoutForBoundsChange:(CGRect)newBounds
//这4个方法用来处理插入、删除和移动cell时的一些动画 瀑布流代码详解
- (void)prepareForCollectionViewUpdates:(NSArray *)updateItems
- (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes*)initialLayoutAttributesForAppearingItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)itemIndexPath
- (nullable UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *)finalLayoutAttributesForDisappearingItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)itemIndexPath
- (void)finalizeCollectionViewUpdates
//9.0之后处理移动相关
- (UICollectionViewLayoutInvalidationContext *)invalidationContextForInteractivelyMovingItems:(NSArray<nsindexpath *> *)targetIndexPaths withTargetPosition:(CGPoint)targetPosition previousIndexPaths:(NSArray<nsindexpath *> *)previousIndexPaths previousPosition:(CGPoint)previousPosition NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0)
- (UICollectionViewLayoutInvalidationContext *)invalidationContextForEndingInteractiveMovementOfItemsToFinalIndexPaths:(NSArray<nsindexpath *> *)indexPaths previousIndexPaths:(NSArray<nsindexpath *> *)previousIndexPaths movementCancelled:(BOOL)movementCancelled NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0)</nsindexpath *></nsindexpath *></nsindexpath *></nsindexpath *>
我们选择重写这些方法中的4个方法即可完成需求
1.- (void)prepareLayout
- (void)prepareLayout {
[super prepareLayout];
// 设置滚动方向
self.scrollDirection = UICollectionViewScrollDirectionHorizontal;
// 设置collectionView的cell大小
self.itemSize = CGSizeMake([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height);
}
2.- (BOOL)shouldInvalidateLayoutForBoundsChange:(CGRect)newBounds
- (BOOL)shouldInvalidateLayoutForBoundsChange:(CGRect)newBounds {
return YES;
}
3.-(NSArray *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect
-(NSArray *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect {
NSArray *array = [super layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:rect];
return array;
}
4.- (CGPoint)targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset:(CGPoint)proposedContentOffset withScrollingVelocity:(CGPoint)velocity
- (CGPoint)targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset:(CGPoint)proposedContentOffset withScrollingVelocity:(CGPoint)velocity {
//1. 获取UICollectionView停止的时候的可视范围
CGRect rangeFrame;
rangeFrame.size = self.collectionView.frame.size;
rangeFrame.origin = proposedContentOffset;
NSArray *array = [self layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:rangeFrame];
//2. 计算在可视范围的距离中心线最近的Item
CGFloat minCenterX = CGFLOAT_MAX;
CGFloat collectionCenterX = proposedContentOffset.x + self.collectionView.frame.size.width * 0.5;
for (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attrs in array) {
if(ABS(attrs.center.x - collectionCenterX) < ABS(minCenterX)){
minCenterX = attrs.center.x - collectionCenterX;
}
}
//3. 补回ContentOffset,则正好将Item居中显示
CGFloat proposedX = proposedContentOffset.x + minCenterX;
// 滑动一屏时的偏移量
CGFloat mainScreenBounds = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width + 10;
// 正向滑动仅滑动一屏
if (proposedX - self.lastProposedContentOffset >= mainScreenBounds) {
proposedX = mainScreenBounds + self.lastProposedContentOffset;
}
// 反向滑动仅滑动一屏
if (proposedX - self.lastProposedContentOffset <= -mainScreenBounds) {
proposedX = -mainScreenBounds + self.lastProposedContentOffset;
}
self.lastProposedContentOffset = proposedX;
CGPoint finialProposedContentOffset = CGPointMake(proposedX, proposedContentOffset.y);
return finialProposedContentOffset;
}
demo链接:https://github.com/TMMMMMS/CollectionViewPageEnable.git
(在编辑这篇文章临近末尾时,突然想到好像使用SDCycleScrollview也可以实现此功能)