问题一：如何利用单词复习语法？
-造句、练习
问题二：如何表达"成年人”？
-grown-up.
单词：
1. appear v. 扮演、出现
-She often appears on the stage.
-Does she often appear on the stage?
-Where does she often appear?
-How often does she appear on the stage?
-Who often appears on the stage?
2. stage n. 舞台 on the stage 在舞台上
-A group of pop singer are giving a performance on the stage.
-The stage is being cleaned right now.
-As soon as they had cleaned the stage, the actors appeared on it.
3. bright adj. 明亮的 + color + n.
-She's wearing a bright red drees. I find her very attractive.
-If you park your car in the wrong area, you'll find a bright yellow ticket on your car soon.
-This bright green skirt is the most beautiful one I've ever seen.
4. stocking n. 长筒袜
-My gf asked me to buy some stockings for her online.
-He told me that I looked nice in long black stockings.
5. sock n. 短袜
-I will leave a note and ask him to wash his socks. It smells terrible.
-Oh my god, these blue cheeses remind me of my bf's socks.
-I have just received some socks from my mom.
6. grown-up n. 成年人 adj.长大的，成人的
-I don't know want to sit with the grown-ups. I want to go and play with the other kids.
问题三：must VS have to 用法异同?
must:
肯定表必须（主观）：-present/future: I must do it.
-past: I had to do it.
否定表禁止：
-You must not open that door.-语气强烈
-Don't open that door.
-You can't open that door.
-You'd better not open that door.
一般疑问句：Must提句首、have to提句首.
have to:
肯定表必须（被迫）：-present/future: I have to go to class today.
-past: I had to go to class yesterday.
否定表不必：-present/future: I don't have to go to class today.
-past: I didn't have to go to class yesterday.
一般疑问句：-present/future: Do you have to leave today？
-past: Did you have to leave last night?
have got to——一般应用于口语
问题四：must VS can't 推测用法？
1.对现在很确信的肯定的推测，一定是：
-must do\ must be adj./n.\ must be doing.
2.对过去很确信的肯定的推测，一定是：
-must have done\ must have been adj./n.\ must have been doing
3.对现在否定推测：一定不是：
-can't do\ can't be adj./n.\ can't be doing
4.对过去的否定推测：一定不是：
-can't have done\ can't have been adj./n.\ can't have been doing.
ex:
-The restaurant must be very good. It's always full of people.
-The restaurant can't be very good. It's always empty.
-What are you doing? Don't tell me, let me guess.
you must be reading. you can't be watching TV.
-He must drink a lot of milk.
-George is outside his friend's house. He has rung the doorbell three times, but nobody has answered. They must have been gone out. (go)
-Jay walked pass me without speaking. She can't have seen me. (see）
-The phone rang but I didn't hear it. I must have been asleep.
-Why didn't he answer the phone? He must have been sleeping/ He can't have been watching TV.
Pattern drill:
1T: go-meet my husband
S1: Have you really got to go now?
S2: I'm afraid I've got to. I have to meet my husband.
2. work-finish my essay/study for an exam
S1: Have you really got to work now?
S2: I'm afraid I've got to. I have to finish my essay.
3. go to bed-get up/ leave early tomorrow
S1: Have you really got to go to bed now?
S2: I'm afraid I've got to. I have to get up early.
4. leave-learn my part/ rehearse the play
S1: Have you really got to leave now?
S2: I've afraid I've got to. I have to learn my part.
5. practice-sing in/give a concert next week
S1: Have you really got to practice now?
S2: I've afraid I've got to. I have to give a concert next week.
2T: go-meet my husband
S1: Must you go now?
S2: I'm afraid so. I have to meet my husband.
6. work-finish my essay/ study for an exam
S1: Must you work now?
S2: I'm afraid so. I have to study for an exam.
7. go to bed-get up/ leave early tomorrow
S1: Must you go to bed now?
S2: I'm afraid so. I have to leave early tomorrow.
8. leave-learn my part/ rehearse the play
S1: Must you leave now?
S2: I'm afraid so. I have to rehearse the play.
9. practice-sing in/ give a concert next week
S1: Must you practice now?
S2: I'm afraid so. I have to sing in.
3T: town
S1: I've got to go to town today. Do you think Mary will come with me?
S2: I doubt it. She had to go to town yesterday.
10. the bank/ hospital/ the market/ the office
S1: I've got to go to the bank today. Do you think Tom will come with me?
S2: I doubt it. He had to go to the bank yesterday.
11. the town hall/ London/ the library/ the country the doctor's
S1: I've got to go to the town hall today. Do you think Mike will come with me?
S2: I doubt it. He had to go to town hall yesterday.
4T: fly-pick up a sick sailor
S1: He must be mad to fly anywhere today!
S2: He had no choice. He had to pick up a sick sailor.
12. climb-search for/ rescue a mountaineer
S1: He must be mad to climb anywhere today!
S2: He had no choice. He had to search for a mountaineer.
13. drive-meet his wife at the airport
S1: He must be mad to drive anywhere.
S2: He had no choice. He had to meet his wife at the airport.
14. go-attend speak at a meeting
S1: He must be mad to go anywhere.
S2: He had no choice. He had to attend speak at a meeting.
15. walk-get some medicine/ post the letters
S1: He must be mad to walk anywhere.
S2: He had no choice. He had to get some medicine.
课文：
My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-colored dress. If anyone ever asked her how old she is, she always answers,' My dear, it must be terrible to be grown-up!"
习惯用语：
1. at least 至少
-At least, let me park my car here.
-At least, I believe that he will have a difficult time.
-At least, they will be giving five performances.
-At least, I think that he can't have borrowed any money from you.
2. in spite of this 尽管如此
-In spite of this, he replied to my email.
-In spite of this, they went to a journey.
-In spite of this, we still can't afford for this.
3. take part in 参加
-Jennifer will have to take part in a new play.
4. It must be terrible to do sth. 做某事糟糕
-It must be terrible to take a lift from a stranger.
-It must be terrible to keep order on this occasion.
-It must be terrible to make that decision on that last day.
Comprehension:
1. What's your aunt called?
-Jennifer.
2. What is she?
-She is an actress.
3. How old is she?
-She must be at least thirty-five.
4.Does she often appear on the stage as a young girl?
-Yes, she does.
5. What will she have to do soon?
-Take part in a new play?
6. How old will she pretend to be?
-Seventeen.
7. What color dress must she wear?
-A bright red dress.
8. What kind of stockings must she wear?
-A long black stockings.
9. Did she appear in a play last year?
-Yes, she did.
10. She had to wear short socks, didn't she?
-Yes, she did.
11. Do most women of thirty-five wear clothes like thar?
-No, they don't.
12. Do people ever ask how old she is?
-Yes, they do.
Asking questions:
1. My aunt Jennifer is an actress.(what)
-What is your aunt Jennifer?
2. She's over thirty years old.(how old)
-How old is she?
3. She often appears on the stage as a young girl.(what...as) (who)
-What does she often appear on the stage as?
-Who often appears on the stage as a young girl?
4. She will have to take part in a new play soon.(when) (what)
-When will she have to take part in a new play?
-What will she have to take part in soon?
5. She will be a girl of seventeen.(who)
-Who will be a girl of seventeen?
6. She'll wear a bright red dress.(what)
-What will she wear?
7. She'll appear in long black stockings.(what kind of) (what color)
-What kind of stockings will she appear in?
-What color stockings will she appear in?
8. She was in another play last year.(when)
-When was she in another play?
9. She had to wear short socks.(what)
-What did she have to wear?
10. She had to wear a bright dress.(what else)
-What else did she have to wear?
11. It was orange.(what color)
-What color was it?
** Tell the story:**
1. My aunt- actress
-My aunt, Jennifer is an actress.
2. must-thirty-five-old
-She must be at least thirty-five years old.
3. In spite of-appears-stage-girl
-In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl.
4. Jennifer-take part in- new play soon
-Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon.
5. This time- girl-seventeen
-This time, she will be a girl of seventeen.
6. In the play-appear-dress-stockings
-In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress, and long black stockings.
7. Last year-play-short socks-colored dress
-Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-colored dress.
8. If-how old-always answers
-If anyone ever asks how old she is, she always answers.
9. Darling-terrible-grown-up
- ’Darling, it must be terrible to be grown-ups!'
Summary writing: key
My aunt, Jennifer is an actress, she must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. She will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she will appear in a bright red dress, and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-colored dress. If anyone ever asks how old she is, she always answers, 'darling, it must be terrible to be grown-up!'
