git切换分支
$ git branch -a
* master
dev
remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master
remotes/origin/dev
remotes/origin/master
## 切换到origin/dev分支命令本地分支为”dev”
$ git checkout -b dev origin/dev
.gitignore add
git rm -r --cached . // 删除本地缓存
git add . // 添加要提交的文件
git commit -m 'update .gitignore' // 更新本地的缓存
create a new repository on the command line
echo "# www" >> README.md
git init
git add README.md
git commit -m "first commit"
git remote add origin https://github.com/KelvinFanXian/www.git
git push -u origin master
push an existing repository from the command line
git remote add origin https://github.com/KelvinFanXian/www.git
git push -u origin master
clone私有库 ref
git clone http://username:password@onboard.com/srv/git/repo.git
list
| command | desc |
|---|---|
| clone | 下载 |
| add <file> | stage (to update what will be committed) |
commit -am 'message' |
stage（只限修改和删除，不包括新文件）并提交 |
| push | 将commit推到服务端 |
| pull | 从服务端拉取 |
status |
查看状态 |
log |
查看提交记录 |
| --help | 查看手册 |
| checkout -b <branch-name> <tag> | 创建分支 |
| update-index --assume-unchanged <file> |
假装没改变 （忽略个性化配置文件） |
| update-index --no-assume-unchanged <file> | 取消 假装没改变
|
| reset HEAD <file> | to unstage |
| checkout -- <file> | to discard changes in working directory |
协作需要谨记操作顺序:
git status
git add .
git commit
git pull
git push
ref
切换远程仓库
## 查看当前
git romote -v
## 修改
git remote set-url origin new_url
